The Moral Issues of Freenet and Online File Sharing :: Internet Technology Computers Essays

The Moral Issues of Freenet and Online File Sharing The internet today is a bulky network that contains nearly limitless amounts of information and media. With this immense amount of data at our fingertips, the line between right and wrong has begun to blur. The illegal downloading of copyrighted material has exploded in recent years, but a larger issue looms over the currentcopyrighting frenzy. It is that of the preservation of free speech in cyberspace. Should the government be allowed to limit our access to unsuitable content? And to what degree? These are not easy questions to answer, nor should they be. Similar questions have been raised throughout history. Freenet is a program that has been genuine to provide an answer to the aforementioned question with a definite no. The following essay will explain what Freenet is and how it fits into the free speech debate and emerging of the internet. In this essay I will discuss the followingA quick history of free speech on the I nternetAn explanation of FreenetHow Freenet functionsFreenets business office in the future progression of the digital ageThe illegal usage of Freenet Free Speech and the InternetThe first amendment to the constitution reads Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to postulation the Government for a redress of grievances. (Constitution) We as Americans have the right to speak our minds. We are able to criticize the government and voice our opinions in the form of pick out and political debate. This is not only a right, it is vital for the survival of our country. The internet is no stranger to free speech debates. In early 1996 the Communications Decency mo was passed. This act prevented indecent and patently offensive content which included profanity and many works of classic literature that contained such material. No less than 6 months later, the CDA was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. In 1997 the Supreme Court granted the Internet full protection under the 1 amendment entitling it the same freedoms of impress media. Two sides are now battling on a new front the abuse of 1 amendment in cyber space through the exchange of illegal material. I will discuss this issue in more detail later.

Barbarians at the Gate :: Business Management Studies

Barbarians at the Gate Barbarians at the Gate is a story of the largest takeover in Wall Street history. Ross Johnson turned CEO of a play along, which was the produce of three merged companies, Standard Brands, RJ Reynolds, and National Biscuit Company (Nabisco). The newly formed companys, called RJR Nabisco, stock began to fall and never recover. Johnson along with Shearson executives planned a leverage buy bring out (LBO), in which a brokerage firm (Shearson) would borrow money from banks and buy up all the outstanding shares from the stockholders to turn the company private. The problem with this is that the company would be put into jeopardy of other companies that can outbid the parent company, which would lead to a takeover. The higher the bid would lead to a bigger debt and lesser profits for the owners of the firm. One of the six accounting patterns that was discussed in the book was the expense principle, which helps determine performance of a company by measur ing the outflows and inflows of resources. The matching principle guides the recognition of expenses, so good matching will ultimately lead to a better measure of performance. When KKR exercised due diligence of RJR Reynolds, they could not figure out other uses of cash in the statements obtained. The initial projections they had obtained from RJR Nabisco was a heading other uses of cash. Beside it was a row of figures stretching out ten years, each year ranging from ccc to 500 million dollars. Was it cash flowing in or out? Should he add it? Subtract it? Ignore it? (Barbarians 369).

The Long Patrol :: essays research papers

Brian Jacques was born in Liverpool, England where he still lives today and writes all of his record books. Brian Jacques is well know for his writing of the Redwall book series. His other professions involved him being longshoreman, a stand-up comedian, a long-distance truck driver, and a playwright. Brian Jacques started writing these books as stories for children with disabilities at a special school in his hometown of Liverpool.The Berkley Publishing Group 1997I would definitely recommend this book for a friend to read I really care this books cause it has lots of action in it and when there isnt any action happening, its just building up to some more action. I also liked this book because you really get to know the characters and everything is very detailed, especially the war scenes. The most important reason I like this book has to be because of all the action.The setting of this story takes place in a field where Tammo, the main character, is fighting imaginary enemies wis hing he could join the notorious league of fighting hares known as the Long Patrol. Tammo is a young hare that has the blood of many fighting hares running youre his veins. Tammos vex is Colonel Cornsburry Tussock and is very strict and he leads his wife to help Tammo run away to join the Long Patrol. Russa Nodrey helps Tammo do this. Russa is a traveling squirrel that knows more closely the country than any other beast alive. Damug Warfang is a great rat that had to fight his brother to the death so he could become the firstblade, ruler of the varlet hoard and is giving up their pirate ways and marching them inland. Meanwhile the Long Patrols leader Major Perigord is the most feared saber submarine sandwich there is. Him and the Long Patrol are all skilled fighting beasts that come from Salamandastron, the badger mountain by the sea. The ruler of Salamandastron is Lady Cregga Rose Eyes. Shes called Rose Eyes because while she is in battle he eyes are red with blood wrath some call it a disease because it makes its victim bloodthirsty and do anything to kill their enemy. At the famous Redwall Abbey Arven, Redwalls champion, and the Skipper of Otters are faced with a very serious line of work the south wall surrounding the abbey is collapsing All of these characters meet up with each other to do battle, with the teams being Damug versus all

General George S. Patton Jr. Essay -- essays research papers

General George Smith Patton Jr. was born November 11, 1885 in San Gabriel, California. He was known as a modify man, and having an intemperate manner. He was also known for carrying his pistol with ivory handle. He always strived to train his troops to the highest standard of excellence. Patton always dreamed of being a hero. His ancestors had fought in many wars, and grew up listening to their stories. He attended the Virginia Military institute for one year and went on to graduate from the United States Military academy at West Point on June 11, 1909. He was then commisioned as a Second Lieutenant in the 15th Cavalry Regiment.Patton got married to Beatrice Ayer, whom he dated while attending West Point, on May 26, 1910. Patton competed in the Stockholm Olympics in the first modern pentathlon in 1912. This was considered a rigorous test of the skills a soldier could possess. He was 26 at the time and did remarkably well in all the events which included, pistol shooting from 25 me ters, sword fencing, a 300 meter free style swim, 800 meters horse back riding and a 4-kilometer cross-country run. Patton placed fifth overall. Patton started taking lessons at the French horse school, and learning French sword drills. Patton reported to the Mounted Service School in Fort Riley, Kansas, where he became the schools first Master of the Sword. He designed and taught a course in swordsmanship while he was a student at the school. Pattons first real exposure to battle took pl...

Farewell to Arms books :: essays papers

Farewell to Arms books 13. atomic number 1 has been taken to the American hospital in Milan where girl Gage, a young nurse takes care of him. The head nurse forbid enthalpy to drink wine-colored but he disobeys, and pays some Italians to bring him wine with the newspapers.Titles Arrival at the hospital in Milan, first days at the hospital, encounter with Miss Gage & Miss Van Campen.14.Arrival of Miss Barkley(Catherine), at the American hospital and the revelation of their love for each other. Henry learns by Miss Gage that Miss Barkley has come to work at the hospital. A barber comes to cut Henry but he mistakes him with an Austrian soldier and he threatens to cut his throat. Henry realises that hes in love with Catherine and they spent their first nighttime together.15. Dr Valentini,. Henry is visited by doctors who remove some of the shrapnel from his leg. The doctors seem incompetent, and tell Henry he will have to wait six months for an operation if he wants to grasp his leg . He cannot stand the thought of spending six months in bed, and asks for another opinion the house doctor says he will send for Dr. Valentini. Hes a skilled doctor. When Dr. Valentini comes, he says he will perform the operation in the morning.16. Preparation for the operation Catherine spends the night in Henrys room. Catherine prepares him for the operation, and warns him not to talk just about their affair while under the anaesthetic.17. After the operation, Henry is very sick. As he recovers, three other patients come to the hospital--a son from Georgia with malaria, a boy from New York with malaria and jaundice, and a boy who tried to unscrew the fuse cap from an explosive shell for a souvenir. Henry develops an appreciation for Helen Ferguson, who helps him pass notes to Catherine while she is on duty. Catherine continues to stay with Henry every night, but Henry and Miss Gage finally convince her to take three nights off of night duty--Miss Van Campen has commented that Hen ry always sleeps till noon.18. That summer Henri learns to walk on crutches, and he and Catherine enjoy Milan. They befriend the headwaiter at a restaurant called the Gran Italia, and Catherine continues to see Henry every night. They discuss marriage, but Catherine remains opposed to the idea for the time being. They pretend to be married instead.

Farewell to Arms books :: essays papers

Farewell to Arms books 13. henry has been taken to the American infirmary in Milan where Miss Gage, a young nurse takes care of him. The head nurse forbid henry to drink wine but he disobeys, and pays some Italians to bring him wine with the newspapers.Titles arriver at the hospital in Milan, first days at the hospital, encounter with Miss Gage & Miss Van Campen.14.Arrival of Miss Barkley(Catherine), at the American hospital and the revelation of their love for each other. Henry learns by Miss Gage that Miss Barkley has come to work at the hospital. A barber comes to shave Henry but he mistakes him with an Austrian soldier and he threatens to cut his throat. Henry realises that hes in love with Catherine and they spent their first night together.15. Dr Valentini,. Henry is visited by doctors who remove some of the shrapnel from his leg. The doctors seem incompetent, and tell Henry he will have to wait six months for an operation if he wants to keep his leg. He cannot stand the tho ught of spending six months in bed, and asks for another opinion the house doctor says he will send for Dr. Valentini. Hes a skilled doctor. When Dr. Valentini comes, he says he will perform the operation in the morning.16. Preparation for the operation Catherine spends the night in Henrys room. Catherine prepares him for the operation, and warns him not to talk about their strife while under the anaesthetic.17. After the operation, Henry is very sick. As he recovers, three other patients come to the hospital--a boy from Georgia with malaria, a boy from wise York with malaria and jaundice, and a boy who tried to unscrew the fuse cap from an explosive shell for a souvenir. Henry develops an appreciation for Helen Ferguson, who helps him pass notes to Catherine while she is on duty. Catherine continues to go on with Henry all night, but Henry and Miss Gage finally convince her to take three nights off of night duty--Miss Van Campen has commented that Henry ever sleeps till noon.1 8. That summer Henri learns to walk on crutches, and he and Catherine enjoy Milan. They befriend the headwaiter at a restaurant called the Gran Italia, and Catherine continues to see Henry every night. They discuss marriage, but Catherine remains opposed to the idea for the time being. They pretend to be married instead.

Cyberbullying among teens and adolescents Essay

Cyber ruffleing among Teens and AdolescencesCyberbullying is one of the major problems over the internet. This type of bullying involves technology and communication, such as the internet, social media, text, calls, and blogs. Cyberbullying happens when thither is an imbalance among people over the internet, where someone purposefully says hurtful words to a next individual. People from the contrasting race, age, class, and culture suffer from different types of cyberbullying through and through technology. According to Prince Edward, Cyberbullying is being cruel to a nonher person by sending or posting hurtful materials using the lucre or cell sound (Prince Edward). Cyberbullying affects humans socially, emotionally, mentally and physically. Over the years cyberbullying excite under ones skin become more popular among teen and adolescence because their mental thinking is not fully developed and they passage with let out thinking.The internet has become more available to the yo unger generation in different parts of the world. Trisha Prabhu mentions that adolescents brain is like a car without brakes no stopping, no thinking, and no considering. She further mentions that adolescent brains develop from the back, which regard ass that the front part of their brain is not fully developing until age 25 (Trisha Prabhu). The lens cortex is an important aspect of thinking and decision making, which is not fully developed in adolescence. This is the main reason some adolescence act without thinking because they are not mature to make decisions on their own.Cyberbullying is a big problem among adolescent and teens. They have become victims of social media violence, which causes depression and suicidal thinking among their peers. Bullying has been rough for a very long time, even before the internet. I remember when I was in high school some returning students used to bully some of the freshman students by writing on their uniforms. Some of the statements were, Y ou are such a dick, worthless and you deserve to die. This happened before I had internet get to in my school. Robin Kowalski states that As more people turn to the Internet for school, work, and social use, so too do more people turn to the Internet to take out their frustration and aggression (Robin Kowalski). I think Robin Kowalski statement is too general because I believe that it is mostly teens and adolescents who take out their frustration and aggression on the internet, which leads to cyberbullying that push child to commit suicidal.According to Prince Edwards, Increasing numbers of teens and pre-teens are becoming victims of this new form of violence. Although many different terms such as cyberbullying, internet harassment, and internet bullying has been used to describe this type of violence, electronic aggression is the term that most accurately captures all types of violence that occur electronically. Like traditional forms of youth violence, electronic aggression is as sociated with emotional distress and conduct problems at school. In fact, recent question by CDC suggests that youth who are victimized electronically are also very likely to also be victimized off-line (Prince Edwards).Some teen and adolescence take part in cyberbullying because they believe it is a type of entertainment that gives them pleasure and satisfaction. Trisha Prabhu states, that Rebecca Sedwick an eleven years old girl from Florida received some mean words on social media, such as go kill yourself, you are so ugly, why are you still alive? (Trisha Prabhu). This shows how adolescents are vileness and wicked to their own kind. These words could lead Rebecca to go kill herself because of what her peer think about her. Social media is just an addition extension towards bullying among adolescents, this is a new device that they can use locally and internationally to bully more persons in their social space. I totally agreed with Prince Edwards that technology should functi on people together instead, it is used to abuse each other pushing peers out of their social network and pushing them into loneliness, embarrassment, fear or shame. (Prince Edwards). Social media have taken a different toll on teens and adolescents life in society. Sometimes people face bullying because they do not fit in the norm of their peers social space and their peers use that against them to push them out. As Alix Lambert mentions in her video, it either you fit in or get out, therefore it is a culture of deformity (Alix Lambert). It is great that Schobel created an app that allows students to anonymously report bullying, but how many children are brave enough to report the bailiwick? Some of the students that face bullying, sometimes upload or share a goodbye video to the world or close friends.Works CitedAn App That Let Kids opus Cyberbullies Anonymously. n.d.Dont blame the bully, blame the system . Perf. Alix Lambert. 2014.Edward, Prince. Taking Stock of CYBERBULLYING Ta king Stock of CYBERBULLYING (n.d.).Lattanner, Robin M. KowalskiGary W. GiumettiAmber N. SchroederMicah R. Bullying in the Digital Age A Critical Review and Meta-Analysis of Cyberbullying Research Among Youth . (2014).Rethinking before you type. Perf. Trisha Prabhu. 2014.

Corporation and Consolidated Cash Flow Essay

ASC 830-230-55-1 This reference shows how to format and account for cash flows when a go with has subsidiaries operating in foreign countries. It gives an example of a consolidated cash flow statement from a US based company and its two marcher companies. The reference explains how excess cash should be disclosed. A majority of the reference deals with the local currency and how it should be shown with the parent company, in this case a US company based on the dollar. So for both foreign companies it needs to be formatted with both local and US.b) ASC 926-330-35-1 This references how an entity can evaluate their inventory at the break of a period. Manly to do with products help for sale, meaning items that are in inventory and that your business is going to be selling to clients. The inventory can be evaluated at the net realiz up to(p) value, meaning the sale of the product minus the cost associated with it.c) ASC 954-440-25-2 This references how a continuing care facility can att ain some loss when calculating its cost to its clients. These care facilities are required to show annual their future facility and service cost. They do this to see if there forget be any liability that needs to be recognized.d) ASC 505-20-50-1 This references how a stock dividend can be described to the public and the corporation should try to by every means not to describe it as a stock split. It gives an example of how a corporation because of a legal requirement may be able to describe it.e) ASC 710-10-05-6 This section references deferred compensation with regards to a Rabbi Trust for their employee. It gives the three ways through which the trust can be settled, with cash, shares of stock, and with diversified assets.

Campaign Strategy Essay

1) What atomic enactment 18 the goals of the sweat? 2) What questions need to be answered to r individually those goals?This is a c been of general pass questions to help start your research process. These are not research questions. Each general press question should generate a controversy of more specific research questions. For example, What is the unwrap/problem? could lead to the question, What is the history of lead poisoning in our community? General questions to necessitate more or less a campaign1. What is the issue/problem? (Understand their arguments.)2. What are the solutions or alternatives? (Develop our arguments.)3. Who else is trying to change the problem, how effective are they, and what are their solutions? (Potential allies. Locate a niche. Avoid obstacles and duplication of effort.)4. Who advise implement those solutions? Who has the power? (The Targets)5. What kind of campaign would it take to convince them? (Feasibility test.) A. How long would adva ntage take? What are the time constraints?B. What are tactic and paths to a victory?C. What are the opportunities or obstacles?D. What has worked for other presidential terms on similar campaigns?6. Who are the other players?A. Who would support change? (Allies)B. Who opposes change? (Opposition)C. Who could be beat allies/opposition, but are before long neutral?7. Does our base have the power and resources to win this campaign?8. Will this campaign build our movement, base, or organization?WHAT IS A CAMPAIGN STRATEGY?A campaign can be seen as an organised, purposeful effort to bring on change, and it should be guided by thoughtful syllabusning. Before taking action, favored campaigners crack as much as possible about * the existing situation* who is affected by the campaign issue both positively and negatively * what changes could purify the situation * what resources, tactics and tools are available to implement a campaign that will address the issue. Campaigners use this knowledge to create their strategy, which guides them in inventning, implementing, marketing, monitoring, improving and evaluating their campaign. A campaign strategy should answer the following questionsProblem, Vision, Change1. What problem are you confronting?2. What is your vision of how the world will be, once the problem is fragmentised?3. What change/s would bring about this vision?Stakeholders, Relationships,Targets4. Who is affected, positively or negatively, by the problem? 5. How are these people or root words related to the problem and to each other?6. Who are you trying to reach?7. If your campaign is successful, who will be affected?Answering key questions repeatedly, at each stage of your campaign, about the problem, solution, stakeholders and targets as well as the tactics, message and tools you will use, will help develop your campaign strategy. Your campaign strategy will guide what you do and it should be updated regularly as the campaign is implemented and the situation changes.CREATE A COMMON VISIONIts useful to involve your whole campaigning group in exploring the problem, your vision and the changes want a shared understanding of the problem will stimulate ideas about possible actions to take, and will also help your group to stay motivated and focused during the campaign. Creating a common vision will also help determine ways to monitor, and adjust the implementation of, the campaign if essential. act 1 PROBLEM resoluteness CHANGE1. Discuss and sink, as a group, what core problem your campaign seeks to address. Elaborate all the adverse effects of this problem. 2. Each person in the group should create their own answer to the following question What would a world without this problem be like? * Use words, diagrams, illustrations.* Imagine unlimited resources ( notes, power, etc). * Discuss and bet all the returns of this proposed world. 3. Combine your individual visions of the future to create a single common vision for the campaign. Discuss in depth which broad actions or changes would resolve the problem you identified, so as to arrive at the world you have envisioned. These necessary actions are the main focus of your campaign. Discuss the scope of your campaign decide whether it has multiple components (sub-campaigns). If it does, you may choose either to narrow the focus of your campaign or create a multiple-campaign strategy.UNDERSTAND THE CAMPAIGNS STAKEHOLDERSStakeholders are people, groups, organisations, or institutions that are connected to your issue. They may support your campaign, be adversely affected by the issue in question, have the power to change the situation, or flush be responsible for the problem you have identified. An important task when figure your campaign is to learn as much about the stakeholders as possible. You should * Understand each stakeholders kind to the problem and your proposed solution * Define the relationships between different stakeholders * Determine the ability and willingness of stakeholders to help or hurt your campaign * Identify which of these stakeholders your campaign should concentrate on to create the change your desire.Activity 2 MAPPING STAKEHOLDERS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIPSStart creating a map in which entities with a stake in your issue are represented as circles, or nodes, and lines between these circles represent relationships. It is candid to use sticky papers (post-it notes) for this legal action because they can be moved about as required. 1. Discuss the interaction that is at the root of the problem your campaign wants to address. Who creates the problem? Who is affected by it? How and why are these entities connected to one other? 2. Continue, taking notes as you go along, until you can identify the interaction between entities (nodes) that nearly represents what you seek to change. 3. Identify all of the nodes between which this kind of interaction is happening. 4. direct these nodes at the center of your ma p.5. Identify the relationships of these central nodes with others nodes on your map. Start locally and move outward regionally, nationally, internationally and globally, if relevant. Depending on your problem, expand your map with two or more levels of nodes (marking these in a clear way) * First level entities with direct contact to the central nodes (family / local) * Second level entities with contact to the first level (regional / national) * deuce-ace level nodes with general influence on the issue (international / institutional) 6. Next, draw lines representing relationships between these nodes and identify the kind of relationship they have for example* Power* Mutual benefit* Conflict* PotentialAfter mapping out as many stakeholders as you can, you will have a graphic representation of your stakeholders relationships with your issue. Next you should prove how your stakeholders may help achieve the change/s you seek. For more information on how to do this, see New maneuver in Human Rights tactical Mapping.Activity 3 FROM STAKEHOLDERS TO TARGETSBegin defining specific objective/s of your campaign. Con locationr each stakeholders level of support and level of influence in the context of your campaign objective/s. 1. In simple, active terms, define what would resolve your problem and bring about the change you seek. Your objectives should be specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and time-bound. 2. Using the list of the stakeholders from the precedent activity, identify as many as possible who could help achieve your objective. 3. Draw a horizontal and a vertical axis on a large sheet of blank paper (shown here). Place the stakeholders as follows * The vertical axis represents their level of influence in achieving the goal of your objective from roughly important (top) to least influential (bottom).* The horizontal axis represents whether they are likely to oppose (left) or support (right) your campaign. 4. After you place all the stakeholders o n the paper, identify the most influential entities or individuals as capability primary targets, those who can make the change you seek. Note their level of support or opposition for this change. 5. Discuss the relationship of these entities to other stakeholders. You may already have this information on your stakeholder map from Activity 2. 6. Identify stakeholders who support your campaign and have influence on or relationships with your primary target group. They are your secondary targets, or participant groups, who could become actively involved in helping your campaign achieve its goals. Locate them on your graph and identify two or three participant groups to concentrate on. (Adapted from The Change Agencys Power Mapping exercise.)Activity 4 FROM TARGETS TO playNow you have identified the target audiences that your campaign needs to communicate with, and what relationships they have with other entities with a stake in the problem, you can consider what tactics will best ad dress your target and participant groups? 1. Draw a half-circle, divided into wedges. Place those who most support your campaign on the left side of the spectrum those who oppose you the most on the right. 2. Use your maps and sticky papers, placing each target and stakeholder in a wedge according to their level of support for your cause. The result is a spectrum of stakeholders, a few of whom you have identified as primary or secondary targets. A five-wedge diagram would include the followinga. Active allies validating and motivated to achieve your goalsb. Allies may benefit from your successc. Neutral parties may not be involved or affected currently d.Opponents may suffer from your successe. Active opponents actively interfere with your activities 3. Use this diagram to help decide which tactics to consider, depending on each stakeholders location on the spectrum. For example f. Supportive use mobilisation tactics g. Neutral use educational. visualisation tactics h. Opposing use disruption, interference tactics(Adapted from New Tactics in Human Rights Spectrum of Allies exercise.) This card was created by Namita Singh and Ali Gharavi in collaboration with Tactical Tech.There are four essential elements to every successful seat of government campaign the Case Leadership Prospects and, the Plan. This article is last in a series addressing each element and will focus on designing a successful capital campaign project. You cannot do everything at once, but you can do one thing at a time. Begin by designing a comprehensive campaign strategy that works well you and your organization. Every successful campaign begins with a plan. The campaign plan is a detailed manipulate of procedural guidelines for campaign leaders and volunteers. The successful campaign plan is built with two overriding principles in mind (1) Anything other than a complete success is entirely unacceptable and (2) To ensure the complete success of this fundraising effort, the campaign must b e formally declared (and treated) as the primary institutional priority of the organization throughout the fundraising timetable. Recognizing and stating these basic truths puts you into the mindset to make the decisions and commitments necessary for a successful campaign.From at that place, we begin to incorporate essential fundraising elements into a comprehensive strategy. Just as there are the four essential elements of a successful campaign (Case, Leadership, Prospects and Plan) there are many vital techniques at work within a good fundraising plan, among them the use of personal visits, a phased approach, specific gift requests, lead and major gift solicitation, pledge type gifts. Personal visits perpetually yield more money. pack give to peoplepeople they love, people they admire, people they respect and even people they fear. Often it is the personal relationship of the volunteer making the request that has the most sway with the potential donor. Our classic technique dem ands that we employ a phase-by-phase approach to our fundraising, always asking for the largest gifts first, and then medium sized gifts and finally smaller gifts. This ensures that we create enthusiasm and build momentum. Our success, as evidenced by our rapidly rising fundraising totals and our large average gift, will pull undecided people toward us and pass on them to give.Victory has a thousand fathers, yet defeat is always an orphan. One of the most important concepts we must use is to ask for a specific gift. We should be asking mostly with a view of our need in mind, but with some view of their means in mind as well. As we contrive the request, we want to make it clear that the reason we are asking them for this specific amount is because we need it if we are to succeed. It is important that they not get the sense that we are asking them for this amount just because we think they have it, or because we think that is what they ought to give, but only because we have this en ormous need and a limited number of people of means to whom we can turn. If people are going to help you achieve ambitious plans, they need to know what is required of them. You must always ask for the specific gift.Every campaign that is successful in reaching its potential is going to do a good job of soliciting Leadership and Major Gifts. understandably some families are especially able to help because of their material blessings. Within the fundraising industry, it is a well-known fact that approximately 80% of the money (or more) will come from just 20% of the people (and sometimes fewer). These Leadership and Major Gifts set the pace for others to follow and they provide the financial foundation upon which to build a successful campaign. Much time is spent, early in the campaign, trying to determine who should be challenged to consider a gift of this significant nature. A well- untangle campaign will always stress equal effort, equal stretching or even equal sacrifice from eve ry sceneive donor, but not equal giving.Each prospect should be encouraged to do their individual best. Another element of a successful campaign plan is to offer people the opportunity to make pledges, alternatively than one-time gifts, and to offer longer pledge redemption periods where appropriate and possible. Depending upon the length of the pledge redemption period, pledges are usually twothree times larger than one-time contributions. In todays busy world, people often budget their money very carefully. If a family were going to give you $100 per month, you would rather have that run for 60 months (5 years) than 36 months (3 years), would you not? Narrowing the pledge collection period is not going to get this family (which is giving out of current income) to pay the money any sooner. It will merely get you a smaller pledge. There are many other important aspects of a solid fundraising plan, includingFinancial Goals and Objectives all the way stated goals tied to both the le aders responsible for attaining them and the timeline over which they are to be accomplished.A Detailed Campaign TimetableGiving form to function, the timetable gives us an slap-up way to approach a complex task, ensuring the most important things are going to be done first. Organizational ChartClarifying the responsibilities of each campaign leader and showing everyone how they are related to one another.Description of Leadership Roles and ResponsibilitiesWritten instructions delineating the job responsibilities of each leader/volunteer.Campaign Phases and/or Divisions and Tracks of ActivityAnother form of timeline, breaking out major phases of activity and tracks of action. Many phases may go on simultaneously, while others will be the only activity underway at that given time.Lead and Major Gift ProgramsThis most important track of activity begins during the early quiet phase of the campaign and continues until the potential for such gifts has been exhausted.Commemorative Gift P lanA comprehensive plan to commemorate the gifts of your campaign donors, especially major and leadership donors which might include appointment opportunities, public recognition and memorabilia that you can give to outstanding leaders/donors (such as a scale model of a building, etc.).Keep in mind that the plan may evolve as the campaign moves forward. Often this is a function of actual early results, and who is giving at what levels. Who is accepting a leadership piece? Preparing a detailed timetable and organizational chart is a good way of measuring the progress of the campaign in relation to the plan and detecting when necessary adjustments or revisions may be needed. It also provides a specific measure of accountability. Establish goals for each constituency and phase. Everyone needs to know what is expected of him or her A statistical summary of the number and level of gifts required to reach the campaign goal for each phase of activity should be kept regularly.This list sho uld be continuously monitored against progress to date and should be consulted daily to develop a precise order of solicitation, thus providing us a plan and timetable for asking. In summary, the campaign plan is one of the four essential elements of a successful capital campaign and must be carefully researched and crafted. Remember to keep a close centre of attention on the fundraising plan and modify it in view of your actual experiences. The plan is your road map to success. Remember, it is static while the world is very dynamic. Use the plan as your basic guide, maintaining your liberty to deviate from it briefly where called upon, and you will find it serves you quite nicely and leads to your fundraising success.

Bancolumbia: Talent, Culture and Value Creation Management in Mergers Essay

Any organizational culture interventions are designed to address issues that affect almost everybody within that culture. These interventions are done for a number of reasons. on that point are always enormous pressures on organizations to reduce costs, increase productivity, speed up cycle time of product development, clarify direction, improve morale, and increase participation. sometimes organizations approach large scale interventions consciously and intentionally, such as when they develop a 3 to 5 year strategic plan, engage in a culture change initiative, or acquire/merge with another organization like in the case of Bancolombia.Change may also be compel on the organization unintentionally due to changes that occur inside the organization such as an unexpected structure change which was also the case for the parties problematical in the Bancolombia merger. Organizations often choose a large-scale intervention when the task is complex or urgent, or when multiple people are r equired to carry out it.Whatever the reason, the purpose of a cultural intervention in a large system is to make lasting change in the character and public presentation of an organization, a standalone business unit, or a large department. The large-scale organizational interventions epochally affect integral aspects of the organizations functioning, structure, and processes. Thus, these interventions are visible, wide-ranging, and require significant commitment and attention of organizational leaders and members.Once culture is established and accepted, it becomes a strong leadership tool to communicate the new organizations beliefs and values to its members, and especially new comers. When leaders promote the culture, they become successful in maintaining organizational growth, the good services demanded by customers, the ability to address problems before they become disasters and consequently are competitive against rivals. Ultimately, if executed properly, corporate culture can be the only truly sustainable competitive advantage.

Milgram experiment Essay

The infamous Milgram essay on obedience, d superstar in 1963, is, perhaps, the most commonly known of all psychological tastes. It gained its infamy for its use of flying fields who did non know they were being screen tabued. Since the experiment great dealt with a highly stressful situation the necessity to inflict pain at direction upon the publishing of its result, it raised a wave of debate on whether such an experiment is acceptable ethically. Nonetheless, the experiment produced interesting and controversial results at the very least in the fact that it utterly disproved the claims of most psychologists.The psychologists had argued that only a tiny, sadistic percent of the population would be able to commonly inflict pain on command, simply obeying orders. The experiment clearly showed that 65 percent would obey pronouncement if required, giving an alternative explanation to the phenomenon of concentration camps. Rather than sadism, the experiment shows, most spate atomic number 18 simply obedient when the appropriate stress factors are applied. This experiment, naturally, had a variety of interesting consequences, both for psychology and the study of the later kind chemical reaction to the experiment itself.The legend told to the participants of the experiment was that the scientists were studying the effect of punishment on learning. The subject had to deliver an electric shock when an actor who was playing the role of the disciple answered a question incorrectly. Naturally, no accredited shocks were given. As time passed, the subject was ordered to give progressively stronger punishment shocks. Most of the subjects veritable(a)tually delivered what they thought were high-intensity, potentially lethal shocks in spite of serious distress on the part of the person who was playing the role of the learner.The result besides gave interesting variations many more than spate stopped earlier when the main scientist was not present in the ro om and gave his orders by voice, without the use of facial expression when two experimenters who gave conflicting orders were present, the subject halted the instant conflicts in power began when another teacher was present, and started protesting, most joined into the protest and, finally, if the test subject was not ordered to inflict the pain, but but to read the words, 37 out of 40 throng assumed an instrumental role, and passively watched the scientist inflict pain (Milgram, 1963).As the Milgram experiment clearly demonstrates, most people will react positively to having endorsement driven from them. After giving consent, most will protest weakly, passively. The test subject known as Prozi, for instance, voice his complaints, but at being told firmly that the experiment was a necessity, continued to go on (Milgram, 1963). Despite the fact that, once explained what the experiment was, many people experienced regret, still, quite a fewer people trusted authority. One of th e reasons not commonly noted is the effect of specialization of labor.In American golf club, where one goes to a specialist for every single bit of work that requires even a small bit of knowledge above the general level, it becomes almost a reflex to trust specialists. This is because most people are largely ignorant of their surroundings, and this feel assertive only within their sphere of competence. When encountering something beyond it, very few people will initially attempt to experiment. Most will try to find an expert, someone who is knowledgeable about a certain phenomenon or circumstance.Moral imperatives only truly come into play when a person has to make a choice without outside pressure. However, when pressured by someone who supposedly knows remedy, not too many question authority. This is a case of personal righteousity versus the trust in the experimenters morality most people assume the better of the experimenter, and deduct that, without a necessity, the experim ent would not be conducted. It is also interesting to note that when experimenters were in conflict, the test subject stops immediately. This reaction to divided authority also confirms the thesis given above.However, the stronger the emphasis on necessity and responsibility both qualities enforced culturally as necessary for survival within society the subjects become much more submissive. This may be interpreted as the fact that most people have a different real moral code than the one they announce. As Milgram duly notes, only the illusion of necessity was created. The subjects were not threatened, nor were they diaphanously told they would be punished, and thus, the choice was much easier than under any explicit threat. The stress factor is the most common reason this experiment is criticized as in piecee, and even torture.Specifically, the scientist Diana Baumrind raised the ethical points of the study to public concern. She rundle of the experiment as being emotionally dis tressing, destructive to the self-image of the subject once he realizes the true cruelty of his actions, and the fact that the study creates a distrust of authority (Baumrind, 1964). Out of these three points of rebuttal, none are legitimate. The experiment was emotionally distressing, true, and yet 84 percent of the subjects said that they were glad they had participated after the experiment.Indeed, for a great many of them it was equivocal to an awakening as to the things they were able to do, a reason to reconsider their own behavior. The second point is also true only in a certain way. The experiment was destructive to the self-image of these people, but in a positive way. It removed a number of illusions and taught lessons. This debunking is how a human being learns how to deal with perpetual dissuasions about his own validity, and most well-adapted humans should accept this as yet another such case as the exit survey by Milgram demonstrates rather clearly.Her third point is t hat belief in authority would be undermined. Once more, the debriefing only reinforces this belief. Despite what seemed to be, initially, a situation in which authority is undermined, once the test subject is informed of what has happened, he is once more reassured that the experiment has done no real and lasting harm. In short, the experiment only reinforces the authority of the scientifical community and its concern with the good of mankind, which is not created at the expense of its certain members.Thus, we can see rather clearly that ethically this experiment was flawless. . Still, if flawless ethically, the question arises of whether the experiment is so flawless methodologically. Ian Parker, in his article Obedience raises the question of whether the experiment was not so easily debunked by the test subjects. Some interviews with those who participated also show that many had suspicions, and a certain amount even said that the experiment was a fraud from the beginning and they knew it. Parker thus argues that the results are flawed the whole point of deceiving the test subjects is gone when they understand that the experiment is only a test (Parker, 2000).However, this assumption is also rather faulty. What Parker seemingly fails to take into account is that the subjects enter a situation of uncertainty. As the interviews show, even when the subjects expressed guesses towards being tested, the actors continued the game. If their suspicions had been confirmed immediately, Parkers argument would have made sense. barely in this manner, they are put into a situation, where it suddenly becomes irrelevant whether this is an experiment of some kind or not. One simply does not know whether it is real or a game.In any case, those who would accept the situation as possibly real, are, once more, faced with the consequences of a dire moral dilemma. And I would also surmise that most people with at least average courage would assume the reality of such an experiment , if only out of fear of the consequences if it somehow turns out to be real. Even outright disbelief will not necessarily destroy the experience of doubting whether one is included in this experiment or not. Thus, Parkers criticism is also irrelevant to the bulk of the selective information in question.Thus we can see how Milgrams experiment utilely demonstrates the mechanisms and reasons for obedience. Milgram shows the extent to which the human mind is much like an animals, and how easily it can be conditioned, and also how cultural conditions add to the basic instinct of obeying someone with higher social status. The experiment is rather educational in demonstrating how much the average human examines his own behavior and learns of how he will behave in a situation situation, and how such examination might be crucial to making life-and-death choices.It is not cruel in effect, it could have been made much harsher by invoking even further uncertainty and examining the subjects long-term reactions to their own behavior. Yet most of the post-effects have been beneficial without any significant damage to the participants. And not ineffective in fact, the data gathered could be useful for an even further analysis on the effect of uncertainty on the psyche. To conclude this is one of the more interesting, beneficial and effective experiments done in psychology, and it gives us an insight into the human mind that should not be ignored or derailed for false reasons.

Community: Psychology and Graduate Educational Experience Essay

How do you think your graduate educational experience testament be variant from your undergraduate experience? How would you describe a graduate learning community? What would be the key components of a learning community and how might it be polar from an undergraduate learning community?I believe that the undergraduate level guides the individual to become a better researcher. It also pushes the student to think at a more critical level. The undergraduate level will also swap the thinking process within the individual by making them change their thinking principles. At graduate level we are held to higher expectations and we must have more discipline. The reason for this is because at this level the amount of knowledge we will be receiving is greatly expanded upon.This is the start of a form of mastery in the subject and allows us the ability to get a deep correspondence and idea of the subject. The graduate learning community is a group of individuals along with the instructor that share the same passion and drive in the subject work of study.This allows everyone to gain knowledge from each other and gives us the ability to grow stronger in our field. The learning community is a concrete environment for instructors to pass on years of experience and knowledge to the student by following the class as it was designed to be taught. This allows students and instructors alike to input their perspectives on the subject, which increases the knowledge gained. In other courses that I have taken with other schools, participation was at your choice. As long as you meet the minimum requirements you still got a unspoilt grade.To be successful the more participation you have the more knowledge you gain, thus making you more successful in your field of study.

Purchasing and supplies Essay

get can be traced as far back as 2800 BC in cuneiform clay tablets grease ones palms orders. funnily only during the past two countries has get been addressed in trade books and text books. In 1832 Charles Babbage addressed purchasing in his book On the Economy, Machinery and Manufacturing The inaugural book devoted specifically to purchasing, The Handling of Railway Supplies The Purchase and Disposition published in 1887 was authored by Marshall M. Kirkman. The first college textbook on purchasing was authorized by Howard T. Lewis of Harvard University in 1933.Although pursuance of purchasing and supply function has been a phenomenon in the 20th, it was recognized as independent and importing function headspring before 1900. Growth of interest and attention to purchasing was rather uneven in the early 1900s but by 1915, several books on barter for had appeared and several articles had been published in trade press primarily in the engineering journals.Yet prior to World War I (1914-1918) most firms regarded the purchase function primarily as a clerical activity. However during the world war, the office to obtain raw materials supplies ad services needed to keep the factories and mines run were the 3key determinates of organizational advantage. Attention was given to the organization policies and procedures for purchase functions, and so it emerged as a recognized management activity. Historically since management interest has focused on research and development, marketing, finance and operations, purchasing has frequently been subordinated to these functions. Mangers are however becoming aware impact on the bottom line that does either other functions. It is with such insights the purchasing has evolved and evolves through the following four point in times.Passive stage- Purchasing function has no strategic direction and primarily reacts to the requests of other functions,This stage is characterized bya) High proportion and individual communicati ons due to purchasing low visibilityb) Supplier selections based on price and availability.Independent stage- Purchasing functions adopts the latest purchasing techniques and processes, but its strategic direction is independent of the firms combative strategic.In this stagea) Performance is based primary on make up reducing and efficiency measures. b) Coordination links are launch between purchasing and technical discipline.c) Top management recognizes the importance of professional development. d)Top management recognizes the opportunities in purchasing for contribution to profitabilitySupportive- Purchasing function support the firms competitive strategy by adoption purchasing techniques and products which strengthens the firms competitive positionIn this stagea) Purchase is included in sales proposal teams.b) Suppliers are considered a resource with emphases on experience motivation and attitude.c) trade product and suppliers are continuously monitored and analyzed. iv)Integ rative stage- Purchasing strategy is fully integrated into the firms competitive strategy and constitutes part of an integrated cause among peers to formulate and implement a strategic plan. In this stagea) Cross-functional training of purchasing professionals executive is made availableb) Permanent lines of communication are established among other functional areas.c) Professional development focuses on strategic elements of the competitive strategyd) Purchasing performance is measures in terms of contributions to the firms success1.3 The Role of the Purchasing DepartmentThe purchasing surgical incision is expected by the management to fulfill the following five rightsRight TimeRight monetary value These rights are also referred to as the principles of purchasing. In order to undertake these rights the purchasing department delineates the following as in roles To support company operations with an ceaseless flow of materials and services.ii)To buy competitively- Keep abreast of t he forces of demand and supply that regulate prices and material availability on the market understanding suppliers cost structure and ability to help reduce it further price negotiation to help reach a fair price.To buy wisely- Continual search for better vales that yield the crush combination of quality service and price reconciling users needs with suppliers capabilities by use of cross functional teams To keep inventory investment and inventory losings at a practical minimum. To develop good relationship with suppliers community and good Continuing relationship with active suppliers- good relationship with potential suppliers is invaluable.To secure maximum integration with other departments of the firmUnderstanding major needs of user departments and provide such support as standardization of programmes, future price forecasting, make or buy analysis and providing a repository of information and data from suppliers.To handle the purchasing and supply management function proac tively and in a professional cost effective personal manner- Continual analysis of activities to eliminate those that only marginally contribute to the effectiveness of the organization and establishing policies and procedures that achieve departments objectives in the most cost effective manner1.4 The Contribution of Purchasing Department to the Overall Firms Performance As a function, purchasing is common to all types of business operations. The purchasing department however is an organizational unit of a firm whose duties may include responsibility for part or all of the purchasing function and additional activities as well. As a matter of fact, the purchasing function is usually performed most effectively and efficiently by a centralized unit made of get specialist who a time may work in conjunction with a more comprehensive cross-functional team of specialists. Prior to the 1950, the purchasing department was a clerically oriented order placing unit.In the ensuing years howev er, managerial emphasis has focused onspecialization of individual buying activities, professionalism and contribution to the firms profit. This emphasis by the management on the purchasing department has been borne out to of the realization of the profit potential of purchasing as a function. Every cozen saved in purchasing is equivalent to a new shilling in profit. The profit margin of a firm is usually given as.

Prisoner Abuse Essay

Introduction captive pervert is one of the biggest capers faced by the orderliness. It is one monstrous problem in numerous countries worldwide. on that point argon m both kinds of shout out companionshipd by incarcerated men and women, with cozy vilification organism the close austere case since the perpetrators is non unaccompanied fellow yardbirds but toss out guards and prison staff in like manner. Overpopulation is similarly one form of rib since the needs of the captives be non correctly attached receivable to the scarcity of resources brought about by huge population.Drugs and drug twist atomic number 18 is liquid prevalent in the prison world. Drugs feel been noned to substantiate a detrimental effect to prisoners the m curiosity which may last for a lifetime. These kinds of abuse should be given due punishments be aim the convicts, no outcome how serious their crimes be, st light-headed deserve to cont meet treatment that is rightfully accorded to a human being.More and much inmates ar stepping inside remands every year. Majority of them experience extreme abuse that fifty-fifty leads to de bigation of some ill inmates. It is saddening that these experiences of prisoners be hindered by many factors. They sewernot demand for justice be dispirit under ones skin their behaviors and emotions be controlled by authorities over them. on that point atomic number 18 also times when their complaints atomic number 18 not acknowledged since they be already imprisoned due to heavy crimes. This problem however needs to be solved since the effect of the abuse is not only physical it also affects the sociological and mental aspect of human beings.However, prisoner abuse is an unfortunate phenomenon that can still be prevented and controlled. Everyone is entitled to fight for his or her human rights. This also includes even the prisoners who atomic number 18 convicted with a crime, and they should not be denied of these rights.Defining prison houseer Abuseprison houseer abuse happens to incarcerated men and women through mistreatments. Incarcerated individuals gather twice the punishment given to them because of abusive slammer guards, discard employees, and co-prisoners. One of the ways in which inmates tolerate abuse is through torture. As cited in the Human Rights website, torture in prison is defined asany act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or a third person, or for any sourceableness based on discrimination of any kind, when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public official or other person acting in an official capacity (Fathi, 2 008).Violence among prisoners by fellow prisoners or jail guards and employees is also rampant. It is a great problem that should be divvy uped immediately. prisoners of all cultures, races, ages, and companionable situation experience abuse at some points of their lives in prison.The socioeconomic status and cultural background leave a significant influence in the impact of prison military force. Poor prisoners are more in all probability to experience abuse because they cannot afford to hire attorneys to defend the kind of life they buzz off in prison. Those who are not natives of one country are inclined to have hesitation when calling out for ease because they are not utter in that countrys language (Richie, 2000).Forms of prison AbusePrisoner abuse comes in various forms, all of which cause defileful effects to male and distaff inmates. It comes in the form of physical, psychological, sexual and vocal. material AbusePhysically, the prisoners are abuse through hitt ing and continuous beating. Physical abuse may also manifest as forced work assigned to the victims which is not a part of their punishment when they are convicted. This also includes depriving them of their basic needs such as food and wearing by cruel jail employees. The growing population of department of corrections may also be ensureed as form of physical abuse. Due to the large population that results in scarcity of resources, the prisoners do not receive an adequate measuring stick of their basic needs (Idaho percipient, 2006).One of the most controversial and disturbing issues regarding prisoner abuse is the ultimately degrading treatment of Iraqi prisoners in Abu Ghraib in Iraq by American soldiers. A hide made by Higham and Stephens (2004) at the Washington Post narrates how the Iraqi detainees were physically violatedPreviously unavowed sworn statements by detainees at the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq describe in raw detail abuse that goes thoroughly beyond what has been made public, adding allegations of prisoners being ridden homogeneous animals, sexually fondled by egg-producing(prenominal) soldiers and forced to get hold their food from toilets (Higham & Stephens, 2004).Many of the prisoners who experience physical abuse, particularly those in the Abu Ghraib, are treated identical animals. Prisoners are also out of touch with the real world. Their socialization is hindered by many factors. They do not have the capacity to fight back since they are already convicted for the crimes that they made. Other cases of physical abuse go as far as the prisoners death.Verbal AbuseThere are also instances of verbal abuse to prisoners. They are called imbecile, idiot, moron, and other nasty words by jail guards in order to wound them (Higham & Stephens, 2004). Higham and Stephens (2004) add that some of the detainees described are being abused as punishment or force field after they were caught fighting or with a prohibited item (Higham & Steph ens, 2004).According to the Idaho Observer (2006), the guards tend to come back that the inmates always do something wrong. One of the guards admitted that if they catch the prisoners lips moving, they assume that the latter are not carnal knowledge the faithfulness (Idaho Observer, 2006).Words that are usually thrown by jail guards to inmates are often harsh and grueling to take. These words are more discriminating and humiliating. There are also instances when prisoners who commit mistakes in preceding of their fellow prisoners are being shouted at by jail guards and employees. These are really faulty ways of treating prisoners because it damages their self-esteem and has bad effect on their mentality (Higham & Stephens, 2004).Psychological Abuse area is far different from torture. However, some jail authorities resort to using psychological abuse and conceal it as a method of discipline for prisoners. This happens to prisoners by means of taunting, white noise, and not al lowing them to sleep. Such cases of psychological abuse may lead to mental disorders. There are also threats given out to prisoners which cause paranoia and mental and emotional torture. Drug usage in prison may also lead to psychological disorders (Idaho Observer, 2006).One good example of psychological abuse in prison is cited in the May 2006 Idaho Observer report. The said report states that the abuse in the prison may manifest subtly. Instead of inflicting physical harm on prisoners, they are being abused by toying with them psychologically and emotionally. For instance, the jail employees leave the lights on for 17-and-a-half hours straight (430 in the morning to 10 in the evening). The guards also disturb the prisoners sleep by pointing the flashlights on the latters faces every 60 minutes or so, slamming the doors, and speaking loudly (Idaho Observer, 2006). Obviously, lack of sleep will cause ones mind not to constituent properly. This kind of maltreatment in prisons is sti ll rampant until today.Sexual AbuseThe most popular abuse among prisoners is sexual abuse. There are many cases of forced sexual intercourse inside corrections. This abuse leads to diseases like AIDS and HIV. Sexual abuse is done by forcing prisoners to have sexual encounter with jail guards, jail employees and even their co-inmates. Sexual abuse is not only limited to prison guards and employees. It also occurs inside jail bars, the co-inmate being the perpetrator. young-begetting(prenominal) to male sexual encounter occurs because they dont have any prime(prenominal) but to satisfy their sexual needs by abusing their fellow male inmates. On the case of female prisoners who were sexually abused, lack of power hinders them to report the incidental. There are times when sexual abuse to female prisoners occurs with the consent of the victim. However, this is still a misdemeanour of the law (Idaho Observer, 2006).Types of Prison AbuseCases of maltreatment and mistreatment inside cor rections take drive when jail guards, any prison employee, or co-prisoner does something inappropriate to other prisoners. It comes in many abusive forms depending on the type. Although something bad is done by the inmate it is still improper to treat them like animals. It is still a case of abuse of power by jail personnel and a violation of human rights.Drugs in PrisonUsing illegal drugs, drug trafficking and other drug related cases cause individuals to be imprisoned. To end the promulgation of drugs, the drug pushers are detained in jails. However, the issue on drugs does not end here. Some correctional tolerate the use of drugs among prisoners. Others are forced to use it while those who are already users before entering the bars continue to use it. Addiction among inmates of the prohibited drugs is also attributed to stress that they experience in such environment (Uchtenhagen, 2007).Because of drugs being trafficked in jails, inmates who used to use drugs mildly foregoing t o being imprisoned may become highly addicted to drugs. On the other hand, those who do not have any history of drug use may turn out to be drug users as their method of coping with stress and depression (Managing Drugs in Prison, 2007). Source of prohibited drugs are jail employees, jail guards, and those inmates who still have contacts on drug suppliers outside.Other causes of drug abuse inside prison are related to other types of abuse. When one prisoner is abused sexually, he/she is bribed by things like drugs to avoid plain about the incident. Those prisoners who are users of drugs being incarcerated are blackmailed by using the victims personal cravings to drugs to get their consent and agree to be molested. Those prisoners who are weak are being bullied and forced to use drugs by those who are superior inside their cells (Managing Drugs in Prison, 2007).The effects of drug abuse to prisoners are really pervasive. They cannot act and think normally because of substance abuse. Their relationship with each other is also affected as well as their relatives outside the prison environment (Managing Drugs in Prison, 2007).Overpopulation in PrisonEvery year, more and more peck are being incarcerated because of many reasons. Some are guilty of their crimes while others are victims of injustice. The plus in the number of prisoners equates to greater demands for resources and space inside the prison vicinity. However, the inmates are being abused by corrupt prison personnel who ask help from the government to aid the scarcity of prison resources like food, beds and others. In some cases, normal and mentally ill prisoners are combined in one place which makes the situation worsened. Prisons which are overcrowded are, more often than not, unsafe as they warn of a riot erupting any time (Idaho Observer, 2006).One of the reasons for prison overcrowding is the incarceration of pregnant women. Women who are giving birth in prisons also increase at the same time. The problem here is not only the condition of the female prisoner but the condition of the infant being born in that kind of environment. The problem arises before and during the preservation since health check support is also inaccessible inside prisons.Sexual Abuse in PrisonIn some cases of sexual abuse in prison, bribery is included to avoid reporting the bad incident made to prisoners. Those who were abused are given cigarettes, drugs, clothing, access to tele forebode and other prison privileges in commute of sexual encounters. Offering goods to prisoners makes the sexual abuse possible because prisoners crave things that they only experience outside.Food and drugs are commonly used to perpetrate the abuse. Threats is also involved when forced sexually abuse is done. However, sexual abuse perpetrated by female inmates does not fall in the context of rape. This is because at that place is no force used to perform the abuse. Girls are often framed by probation officers as being overemotional and needy (Gaarder et al., 2005, p. 578).Male rape is a common thing inside prisons, but as for female prisoners, the enemy is not their fellow prisoners but much worse. They are the male prison guards and correctional staff. Female prisoners who are sexually coerced by jail guards give in because of fear. Sexual abuse is also used in most prisons to cover up more serious problems like drug addiction and carrying of deadly weapons behind bars. There are also cases when sexual abuse serves as the key to making water from jail. Correctional employees assist the escape of female prisoners with whom they have sexual involvement (Human Rights Watch 1996).The problem of sexual abuse among women prisoners is much worse precisely because of their sheer number. Research shows that the United States has earned the distinction of incarcerating the most number of prisoners. Most of these prisoners are women and their number is increasing dramatically at a fast rate. According to studies, since 1980, the number of women entering U.S. prisons has been elevated to almost 400%, which is roughly double the incarceration rate increase of males. According to current statistics, near half of all female prisoners have experienced some form of sexual abuse prior to incarceration (Human Rights Watch 1996). The most common sexual abuse in prison always incorporates violence in it. In a report made by the Department of Justice in 2004, there are 8,210 allegations of sexual violence according to correctional authorities, the equivalent of 3.2 allegations per 1,000 inmates and youths incarcerated in 2004 (Department of Justice 2005). When violence is change integrity with sexual abuse, it is really damaging on the part of the victim. There are physical disabilities that may occur, including at sea bones and joints, skin injuries, and many more. The worst cases of prison rape lead to the death of prisoners. Rape cases also happen to male prisoners. There are male priso n guards and correctional staffs that take advantage of the of import power and force male prisoners to have sex intercourse with them. Then they disguise their revolting act, by pretending as protectors of the prisoners. It often involves group of prisoners in order to panic the target prisoner to be rape. It is a setup made by having group of prisoners bully the victim and threatening him with body harm. At the point that they will hurt the victim, the so-called protector will try to defend the victim and scare the groups away. In order to repay the savior (a jail guard, a jail staff or a co-inmate), the inmate will be asked to do favors and be repaid sexually.Causes of Prison Abuse Abuse of power is the main reason why there is such thing as prison abuse. Those who are in dictum take advantage of their power and demands many things from others. Such dominance causes abuse and torture to poor convicted criminals detain behind bars. The lack of courage to speak for the truth and shout for justice is also a reason why the abuse is done over and over to prisoners. Cases of sexual abuse are included in this example and cited in the Human Rights Watch website. These are the words of a male prisoner who was raped inside the foundation. As he recallsIve been sentenced for a D.U.I. offense. My 3rd one. When I first came to prison, I had no idea what to expect. Im a tall white male, who unfortunately has a small amount of feminine characteristics. And very shy. These characteristics have got me raped so many times I have no more feelings physically. I have been raped by up to 5 black men and two white men at a time. Ive had knifes at my head and throatThere is no supervision after lockdown (Human Rights Watch 2006), When a prisoner looks appealing among the rest, there is a great calamity of being molested by prison guards. Some prisoners use their charms to have access to other things like phone calls and extra food during meal times (Human Rights Watch 2006 ).Effects of Prisoner Abuse The effects of prisoner abuse can last a lifetime. The trauma and depression can be inculcated in the minds of prisoners who were physically, psychologically, verbally and sexually abused and leave them scarred permanently. Those who were brutally abused through physical means have traces of scars and bone injuries that cannot be treated anymore. There are also cases of physical abuse when one inmate is forced to have a tattoo by their fellow inmates. The denial stage comes in when they are visited by their relatives and ask what happened to them. They will try to hide the fact that they are abused by people who should have looked after them and just discipline them instead of giving them torture. Most prisoners are afraid of telling the truth because harder punishments will be given to them by their perpetrators (Men in Prison, 2008). Mental illnesses are also real as years go by inside prisons. This is because the wide spread of drug abuse is rampant. It is patently known that prohibited drugs cause malfunction in the brain. Other diseases like STDs (Sexually Transmitted Disease) and AIDS are attributed to sexual abuse inside prisons. This is the reality in the prison system which has been institutionalized in the societya kind of system that contributes to the perpetuation of violence inside prisons (Men in Prison, 2008). Prisoner abuse also has sociological effects on the prisoner. The traumatic experience causes fear and trauma that will make him soften himself from everyone. The issue of women inmates giving birth to their child is also included because of prisoner abuse. The child is automatically uncaring from the mother once born inside the prison. In effect, the child may grow up without the necessary care and attention which is expected to be given by the biological mother.There are even cases of pregnant prisoners who are raped by prison guards. Such sexual abuse is really unsufferable for the victim and their fami lies. It does not only impact the prisoners but the institution as a whole. The reason why they are incarcerated is for them to be disciplined and not to be tortured and abused (Acoca & Austin, 1996). Sexual abuse makes the institution not credible in disciplining the prisoners. Instead, they themselves should be incarcerated as well. When prisoners experience abuse, the effects can last a life time. The nightmare will forever haunt them and may lead to mental incapacitation or death at the worst. Those who experience sexual abuse and accumulate diseases find themselves committing suicide than suffer the illness daily. On cases of female prisoners who are raped, there is greater possibility of being pregnant. Being mentally ill is also an additional risk of being sexually abused (Acoca & Austin, 1996).Rights of Prisoners Although a person is found guilty of a crime, there is still no reason for him/her to be abused inside prisons. There are some(prenominal) studies showing various changes regarding situations of prisoners. Most of the said report involve abuse without due punishment given to the perpetrators. Everyone has the right to hear for justice even if you are already set behind the bars. Inmates do not deserve any kind of abuse inside the correctional. They are placed there to be rehabilitated and disciplined, not to be punished twice for their misdeed. According to the report made by the Justice Departments Bureau of Justice, prison population in the United States has grown to 2 million inmates (Longley, 2007). The said query also shows that the escalating number of inmates heightens the problem of sexual abuse while incarcerated. Such demands about this problem should no longer be ignored preventive measures need be done eradicate this problem. The rights of prisoners as cited in the Human Rights Website (2008) are based from the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) in 1992. These rights speech the following(1) All persons deprived of their liberty shall be treated with humanity and with respect for the inherent self-respect of the human person.(2)The penitentiary system shall comprise treatment of prisoners the essential aim of which shall be their reformation and social rehabilitation (Fathi, 2008).ICCPR also guarantees prisoner who were abused that there are remedies at hand to counter such violation of their human rights. The said covenant includes the following(a) To ensure that any person whose rights or freedoms as herein recognized are violated shall have an effective repair, notwithstanding that the violation has been committed by persons acting in an official capacity(b) To ensure that any person claiming such a remedy shall have his right thereto determined by competent juridical, administrative or legislative authorities, or by any other competent authority provided for by the legal system of the State, and to develop the possibilities of discriminatory remedy(c) To ensure that the co mpetent authorities shall enforce such remedies when granted (ICCPR, Art. 2, sec. 3, as cited in Fathi, 2008).Solutions to Prison Abuse Aside from the rights and privileges mentioned above, there are a variety of solutions to end this abuse among prisoners. There are organizations and government groups that help victims of prison abuse. There are also preventive measures that can be followed so as to stop the occurrence of any kind of abuse. People against prisoner abuse are comprised of individuals who seek for justice for those abused prisoners.One of the organizations that have been fighting for inmate rights is the People Against Prison Abuse, organization naturalized in 1994 to help inmates and their family. The said organization aims to assist the families and friends who are currently imprisoned (People Against Prison Abuse, 2008). It attempts to address the following concernsThe tax being paid by taxpayers over the past several years are said to be spent more on prison inma tes than public education but it is not visibly seen.The medical care of inmatesOvercrowding is always ignored which should not become a norm.Mentally ill prisoners are not properly taken care of and are often abused by guards because they are not trained on how to deal with such conditions.The physically challenged inmates do not have the medical care, equipment, and/or facilities to enable them to be a functional human inside the prison system(6)The vast number of industrial prison complex staff (wardens, guards, and medical staff) commit worse crimes than majority of inmates so they should be punished. (People Against Prison Abuse, 2008).The aforementioned concerns are few of the many appeals of people who want justice for prison abuse. It is also important to support organizations like this to make all people aware and to convince the government to investigate conditions within our prisons and to pass legislation to protect prisoners from abuse (Stop Prison Abuse, 2008).Conclusi on It is saddening to note that the judicial system which is supposed to protect the oppressed likewise offers no solution to this problem as it would consider this problem as an internal matter and would rather allow prison officials to handle this matter amongst themselves. The unbiassed attitude of the correctional officials to one inmate raping another is likewise depressing. It renders much harmful effects on the condition of the prisoner and the credibility of justice.Prisoner abuse is indeed a pervasive in punishable institutions. This problem however is preventable and controllable if preventive measures will be enacted and the government will responsibly address the issue. The response need not be limited to their strict punishment as evasion measures may be instituted as a matter of prison policy. The governments often have limited resources on giving the right prosecution process for victims and offenders (Hoffman, 1993, p. 1552).Prisoner abuse should be given immediate action so that it will never happen again. Abuse of authority should not be tolerated. This is a serious problem needed to be solved immediately. Not only because the victim is already convicted, but because the victim is a human. Every human being has indelible rights. Conviction for a crime no matter how heinous it is will not strip him or her of these rights.ReferencesAcoca, L. & James, A. (1996).The Crisis Women In Prison. Draft report submitted to the Charles E. Culpepper Foundation. San Francisco, CA issue Council on Crime and Delinquency.Hoffman, Paul (1993). The Feds, Lies and Videotape The Need for an Effective Federal Role in imperious Police Abuse in Urban America. Southern California Law Review, 66, 1522.Higham, S. & Stephens J. (2004). New Details of Prison Abuse Emerge. The Washington Post. Retrieved April 30, 2008 from http//www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A43783-2004May20?language=printerHuman Rights Watch. (1996). All Too Familiar Sexual Abuse of Women in St ate Prisons.Retrieved April 30, 2008 from http//hrw.org/reports/1996/Us1.htmHuman Rights Watch. (2006). No Escape Male Rape in US Prisons. Retrieved April 30,2008 fromhttp//www.hrw.org/reports/2001/prison/report.html_1_2Idaho Observer. (2008). Seven Years Abuse in Idaho Prison. Pro-Liberty Network. RetrievedApril 30, 2008 from http//proliberty.com/observer/20060520.htmIts Not My Problem. (2008) Men Stuff Organization. Retrieved April 30, 2008 from http//www.menstuff.org/issues/byissue/jailhouserock.htmlLongley, R. (2007). U.S. Prison Population Tops 2 Million. About.com. Retrieved April 30,2008 from http//usgovinfo.about.com/cs/censusstatistic/a/aaprisonpop.htmPeople Against Prison Abuse. (2008). People Against Prison Abuse. Retrieved April 30, 2008fromhttp//www.peopleagainstprisonabuse.com/page1.htmlRichie, Beth. (2000). Exploring the link up Between Violence Against Women and WomensInvolvement in Illegal Activity. U.S. Department of Justice. Research on Women and Girls in the Jus tice System.Stop Prison Abuse. (2008) Stop Prison Abuse. Retrieved April 30, 2008 fromhttp//stopprisonabuse.org/Uchtenhagen, A. (2008). Drug Prevention Outside and Inside Prison Walls. Joomla.Retrieved April 30, 2008 from http//www.drugtext.org/library/articles/97817.htm

Chinas Ancient Dynastys

The presidency in ancient china was formal by Dynasties. Dynasties were approximatelyly a sequence of rulers or emperors from the same family. As I said, a Dynasty was command by an emperor. This emperor had total control of the land and would make all the final decisions. Some of the most popular Dynasties in china were Xia Dynasty About 1994 BCE 1766 BCE Shang Dynasty 1766 BCE 1027 BCE Zhou Dynasty 1122 BCE -256 BCE (skipped because Celeste did it) Qin Dynasty 221 BCE 206 BCE (skipped because Celeste did it) Han Dynasty 25 AD 220 AD Sui Dynasty 589 AD 618 AD Ming Dynasty 1368 AD 1644 AD Qing Dynasty 1644 AD 1912 AD The Xia Dynasty was the first dynasty in the history of China. There is no unfeigned archeologal evidence of this dynasty plainly it is said to be that the Xia ruler was everywherethrown when he started mistreating his raft. The first real evidence put up was of the Shang Dynasty. This dynasty mainly ruled the northern part of china, it was base a ha nd out on agriculture same millet, wheat, and barley were the primary crops grown. In addition to the crops, silkworms, pigs, dogs, sheep, and oxen were raised.Apart from this the Shang Dynasty also had a lot of income from metallurgy. Some things alike(p) bronze ships, weapons, and tools were found from that cartridge clip. This dynasty was a society where the kind ruled over military forces. This was called an aristocratic class. under(a) this class came the priest class. The priests were mainly in charge of religion but also keeping records for the government The religion in this dynasty was based on a worship of many gods, in that respect were many gods but the main god was known as Shang Ti, the lord on high.The fall of the Shang dynasty was much like the Xia dynasty leave out the ruler wasnt overthrown but killed by another smaller kingdom. after the civil war China had, which lead to the death of the leader Qin Shihuangdi, china was reunited by the rule of the Han dynas ty. This dynasty is divided into two main times, the Hesperian/Former Han (206 BC- 9AD) and the eastern/later Han (25-220 AD). The rules and the boundaries that the Qin dynasty put and then reinforced by the Han have shaped up Chinese culture.An example of this is the occidental Han Capital, Changan, which in present day is called Shaanxi Province. It is a monumental urban burden with places, residential wards, and two loud and big market areas. This Dynasty was where they established Confucianism. It was officially chosen over Legalism. After this Dynasty came the Sui dynasty. Under this Dynasty china was brought together again. This dynasty only lasted about 8 years, but there were a lot of things going on during this time. The Sui dynasty introduced china to new religions, such as Taoism and Buddhism.They werent official but people started to take notice in them. The unrivalled that people found most interesting was Buddhism, people cherished it a lot. Another thing that hap pened, the Great Wall was repaired, and a canal system was built finished china. The canal today is The Gran groove. The Sui dynasty fell because of losses in the South Manchuria and Northern Korea. Once they were overcome rebels started taking over. Chu Yuan-Chang was the first guy to re gain control power over china since the Mongols had been ruling. This was when the Ming dynasty started.The Ming concentrate a lot on literature, schools, and justice systems. Apart from this they improved the Great Wall and the Grand Canal again As they did so they divided china into 15 provinces, in each province there were 3 commissionaires. One commissioner was in charge of all the finances, another one was for military orders, and the last one was judicial matters. Eventually the financial commissioner got someone who ruled over him and supervised everything was going good. Over time the Ming dynasty got stronger and started spreading.They started taking over non Chinese lands and even so tually defeated the Mongol tribe. Chinas army became so strong that over the first quarter of the 15th century China had influenced many places such as South Asia, India, and even Madagascar After a period of time the Ming started to grow weak, so weak that the Dynasty couldnt provide nourishment for its people. This ca utilise a rebellion from the population, the Manchurians saw this as a way in and offered help against the rebellions. Once the rebels were out, Manchurians refused to leave. Since the Ming was so weak, it had to move south.Like most previous invaders that came to China, they adapted pretty fast to this culture. The government was based on the Ming Dynasties government. Although it was based on the Ming, it was more centralized. There was a new institution called the Gran Council, it had both a Manchurian and a Chinese leader. The Grand Council would check and authorize political and military affairs that were lead by the emperor. Even after all this time the Ming h ad not given up yet and had kept trash back but eventually by the end of the 17 century the Manchurians finished them.The Manchurians became so regent(postnominal) they controlled Manchuria, Mongolia, Xinxiang, and Tibet Because of this other countries began to see China as a super power since it was controlled by Manchurians. During the population replaced/superseded the scotch growth. Due to this the economy started to go down and decline. Because of this and because of foreign expansion the government funds were gone They had used them all up. They had nothing left so they had to give into trading with the West. Their main trading partners were the French, the US, and the British.The British evidently wanted to gain a lot from trading with China so they started integrating Indian opium in their trades. This made Chinas silver reserves depleted. Apart from this there were still a few people who believed in the Han Dynasty who resented the Manchurians, which caused a rebellion. Apart from this Manchurians became a way of imperial which causes even more rebellions. And especially once Western ideas started influencing in china people started adapting to them and this brought then Qing dynasty to an end.

Global Economy Essay

internationalisation is corporate driven its the system which allows trans- home(a) business and finance to invest what they want where they want to obtain what they want and to buy and sell what they want, everywhere, with the fewest restrictions possible coming from labour laws, social conventions or environmental regulations. Globalization is also finance driven. Corporate-led, finance-driven globalization has been extremely successful (George 2008, p. 1).Globalization has been extremely beneficial to those at the top of various societies. The benefits of globalization for ordinary commonwealth train been problematic checkicularly in the fledged capitalist countries. Those who advocate for neo-liberal globalization claim it thrusts the floor upwards for everybody an extremely debatable proposition in a world where a billion people exist with a buying power of a dollar a twenty-four hour period and approximately half the world with less than two dollars a day (George 2008, p. 1).Multi national corporations, finance corporations and wealthy persons contribute less and less proportionally in taxation to national budgets. This means the ordinary people, consumers and local anesthetic businesses pay more than their reasonable allocation (George 2008, p. 1). More and more people ar doubtful as to whether globalisation has delivered on its promises and benefits. 57 % of the people recently interviewed in the G7 countries are of the opinion that globalisation has moved too fast in recent years.In twenty septet other countries, 64 % were of the opinion that the advantages and troubles of globalisation were unjustly shared. Only in ten out of the 30 four countries polled did the bulk of the people think of globalisation as a positive factor for local economic increment (Falk 2008, p. 1). World Sourcing and Outsourcing In the corporate world, companies are exploiting the emerging markets in line with globalization. A company like Levono has its products, s erviceman re consultations and facilities in 160 countries around the world.Market trends such as outsourcing have created a snip zone that universal. This means that the company can access the resources it needs from any part of the globe where the costs are lower at any time regardless of its time zone. It is a top-down strategy designed to save on costs by handing the non-core operations to a three party who offers the lowest price. World sourcing is a business strategy that influences the positive aspects of globalization to maximize on take to be and quality that the company delivers to customers globally (Walker 2008,p. 3).Companies in the global economy can source for everything where the lift out talent exists and like wise sell where the best market is located. Companies that practice world sourcing create value twenty four hours a day. The global distribution of resources such as talents and markets has created a nucleus of chastity strategy. A company in this case ca n have its marketing department in India, design being done in Japan, its fulfilment centres located in North America and the manufacturing facilities located in China, Latin America, India and Europe.This distribution of resources also means as companies tap into the skills and talents spread across the globe, career choices and so cease to be hindered by geographical boundaries (Walker 2008,p. 5). World sourcing as a globalization strategy is envisaged on the principle that brand cuts across nationality and geographical boundaries. The more a company extends to the entire world for the finest ideas, human resources and processes, the more it develops in the refined essence of its brand name.It is appraised not by nationality, but according to the faithfulness of its products, services, degree of corporate social responsibility, governance, environmental practices, transparency, and ultimately, the degree of value it conveys to customers globally (Walker 2008, p. 7). Global corp orations that world source their products and services are exposed to the inquisitive light and censure from challenging consumers and government watchdogs in contrary countries. They can only build confidence by complying with the highest principles of governance, compliance transparency, and excellence (Walker 2008, p.7). Global Networking Debate on networked economy began as early as 1865 in Paris. However it is the advancement of Information and Communication technology (ICT) that has turned the world into a truly global village. This means a global networked economy. By definition a global village or a global networked economy means that there is fast relay of information from one part of the globe to another. The connectivity of the internet today has contributed greatly towards global connectivity (Tarjanne 1997, pp. 2-3).The international Telecommunication Union (ITU) has played a vital part in networking based on global connectivity. The Radio Regulations, one of the in ter-governmental treaties of which ITU is the guardian recognizes the electro-magnetic spectrum as a universal resource of humanity. A Recent development in this field is the advancement of satellite handsets, the Global Mobile Personal Communications by artificial satellite (GMPCS). Satellite systems will enable access to essential telecommunications from any part of the globe regardless of time zones and geographical boundaries (Tarjanne 1997, p.4). However global networking is still not yet fully attained. Access to technology is mostly influenced by wealth. Approximately 97% of all meshing hosts are based in the developed countries which even off 16% of the worlds population. There are approximately fifty countries that still lack an Internet host within their boundaries. One of the objectives of the ITU is to support the extension of the benefits of the new telecommunications technologies globally (Tarjanne 1997, p. 5).

Bumbum

commodious floodlights have been a topic of many myths throughout time. These stories are mostly about gods or higher(prenominal) powers trying to wipe out or cleanse the population. Some of these myths Include Endue propagation, Thralls Epic, Galoshes, and many more. The prescript Genesis Is the earliest flood myth. It t Prematurely row Pages Noah and the large(p) Flood The narrative of Noah and the peachy Flood is sometimes questioned of whether or not it of God, Noah was able to accomplish this task and this event really did occur.Others, who scan some of the stories from the Bible Premiums Words Pages Evidence for the Great Flood A flood generally causes a rather large amount of land to end up underwater. The Great Flood was no different, it caused or so all the land in the world to go underwater. Did the Flood?as recorded in Genesis chapters 6-8?really happen? Was there a humongous amount of water t chapeau completely reader Premiums Words Pages The Great Flood The Gre at flood is a historical event that may have happened earlier O BC, this was an vent that flood the whole world which have possibly wiped out human and limit existence.There are several(prenominal) different evidence that suggest the happening of the Great flood which include the several geological SSH Premium Words Pages The Impact of the Great Flood to the Thai Entrepreneur The impact of the ample flood to the that entrepreneur Nowadays, Thailand has just been seriously the great flood and then lots of people saying a problem with this situation. Thus, this situation have many problem become to economic crisis. Many hat entrepreneur is the most one hasPremium Words Pages Triassic Account of the Great Flood Triassic Account of the Great Flood The relationship between gods and humanity in Trashier The Account of The Great Flood seems to carry great irresponsibility. Most of the gods display the weak characteristics of humans. They whine about work, constantly complain, selfishl y frame humans and t Premiums 210 Words Pages The Great Flood (The Taunting) The Great Flood Taunting Setting Where does the story take place? Describe the setting of the story.Characters Describe Opinion-Total physically and as to how the narrator describes him. What is his title? How does he serve his people? How does he feel in the opening of the story? Premium Words Pages The Great Flood of Metro Manila Saturday, September 26, it is way beyond words what Metro Manila has at peace(p) through in the hands of the recent storm, Sestina. With the unusual amount of rain that Sestina brought, it flooded where it never flooded before. Water seeped into houses and in a matter of minutes, reached 30 feet.

Harley Davidson Financial and Strategic Analysis Review

Harley-Davidson, Inc. (Harley-Davidson) is one of the leading manufacturers of heavyweight rides in the human being. Harley-Davidson is the heighten ac go with of the group of companies including Harley-Davidson Motor Company (HDMC) and Harley-Davidson Financial go (HDFS). The caller-out offers more than 30 models of touring and tradition Harleys through a worldwide network of more than 1,600dealers,spreadacrosssixcontinents. Harley-Davidson provides wholesale and retail financing and insurance programs mainly to its dealers and guests.SWOT AnalysisShare DataHarley-Davidson, Inc., Share Data Price (USD) as on 01-Aug-201241.67 EPS (USD)2.33 Book value per share (USD)10.50 Shares Outstanding (in million)234.92 author GlobalDataPerformance Chart Harley-Davidson, Inc., Performance Chart (2007 2011) Financial Performance The company reported revenues of (U.S. Dollars) USD 5,311.71 million during the fiscal course of instruction ended December 2011, an increase of 9.31% all o ver 2010. The operating profit of the company was USD 829.97 million during the fiscal grade 2011, an increase of 74.59% over 2010. The net profit of the company was USD 599.11 million during the fiscal year 2011, an increase of 308.83% over 2010.Source GlobalDataHarley-Davidson, Inc. SWOT AnalysisSWOT Analysis Overview Harley-Davidson, Inc. (Harley-Davidson) designs, manufactures, and sells heavyweight bicycles. The company markets its products in North America, Europe, Asia/Pacific and Latin America. The companys strong brand image, coupled with its wide range of products, helps it to be a front-runner in the industry. However, dependency on the domestic market and product issues are a few areas of concern to the company. Nonetheless, expansion in global markets, especially Asian markets, and launch of new models could ensure a strong future for the company. hot emission standards for two wheelers andthe prevailing competition could negatively bear upon the companys growth. Harley-Davidson, Inc. Strengths Strength weapons-grade Brand Image Harley-Davidson owns one of the strongest brands in the world, which helps it attract and retain a loyal customer base. The company established a strong brand image with its motorcycles achieving iconic status and being ranked among the worlds most valuable brands. Harley-Davidson has been continuously ranked among the top 100 global brands in the world. The company holds 55.7% share in the US heavyweight market and is ranked 1 or 2 in the heavyweight motorcycle market share in nine countries across Europe.Harley-Davidsons motorcycles are cognize for their traditional styling, design simplicity, durability and quality. The company achieved industry recognition for its high quality, best design, robust slaying and unflinching customer confidence, loyalty and trust of its products and services. The Harley-Davidson brand has significantly contributed to the success of the company by construction strong market recog nition and a loyal customer base.Strength Broad Product and Service Portfolio Harley-Davidson offers a broad array of products and services through its two business segments, namely, the Motorcycles & Related Products segment and the Financial Services segment. The company offers a variety of products in the motorcycle segment to cater to the various needs of its customer base. Harley-Davidson designs, manufactures and sells heavyweight touring, custom and performance motorcycles, besides a line of motorcycle parts, accessories, general merchandise and colligate services.Harley-Davidson is well known for its unique motorcycles. Its subsidiary, Harley-Davidson Motor Company (HDMC), manufactures five families of motorcycles, namely, Touring, Dyna, Softail, Sportster and V-Rod. These models are distinguished by their frame, engine, suspension, and some other characteristics. The company shipped 233,117 motorcycles in the fiscal year ended December 2011, comprising 39.5% Touring mot orcycle units, 39.2% Custom motorcycle units, and 21.3% Sportster motorcycle units.Through Harley-Davidson Financial Services (HDFS), the company offers a package of wholesale and retail financial services for its products, providing it a rivalrous edge in the motorcycles business in the US and Canada regions. HDFS financed 51% and 30.4% of the new Harley-Davidson motorcycles retailed by independent dealers in the US and Canada respectively in 2011. HDFS provides wholesale financial services to Harley-Davidson motorcycle dealers, including floor excogitation and open account financing of motorcycles and motorcycle parts and accessories. These specific services provide a competitive edge to the company in capturing a higher market share and enhancing its bottom line.Strength Focused query and ontogeny Activities Harley-Davidson has a strong seek and development unit that facilitates innovation and attracts industry attention. Its Product Development Center (PDC) undertakes the development of new and better quality products. The company spent $145.4m, $136.2m, $143.1m and $163.5m in the fiscal years ended December 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008 respectively on research and development activities.Harley-Davidsons continuous focus on R&D helped the company in launching innovational products such as Softail motorcycles with 1584 cc engine with new features such as new hand controls, a larger odometer, and an anti-lock braking system option. Continuous research and development activity enables the company to maintain a leading position in custom and touring motorcycle market and develop products for the performance segment. Focused R&D activities enable the company to offer innovative products and improve its operational performance.Harley-Davidson, Inc. Weaknesses Weakness Product Recalls/Issues Product recalls/issues not only affects the companys occurrent revenue, but could also affect its long-term performance by reducing customer confidence. In February 2012, Harley-Davidson launched a repair service campaign to fix faulty brakes in about 1,228 units of 12 models, including the passage King and the Electra Glide Ultra Classic.In October 2011, the company initiated a world-wide recall affecting over 308,000 units of its Touring, CVO Touring and Trike motorbikes. The company made this recall owing to a potentiallydangerous glitch with their braking systems, where in the problem with a switch on the bikes could cause the brake lights to stop working, or may even cause the nooky brakes to fail. Such recalls would hamper Harley-Davidsons brand image and have a significant impact on its product sales.