Friday, December 27, 2019

The Translational Genomics Research Institute Essay

Introduction: The Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen) is a not-for-profit organization specializing in the research of various types of cancer and rare diseases as well as new drug discovery for many of these diseases. It has been a leader in the cancer genomics research field over the last several years. TGen has a number of laboratories, led by individual research scientists, where research is carried out. As a not-for-profit organization, TGen is funded by donations and research grants. By the nature of its work, the culture at TGen has been mostly adhocracy. Problem Definition: Research, as it typically occurs at TGen, is carried out by a lead researcher (the subject matter expert) along with a team of supporting staff (research assistants, laboratory and administrative staff). The laboratories typically function as closed systems. Because of the novel nature of the research often carried out by TGen, very few subject matter experts are available. Also, with very high egos at stake, researchers are often very protective of their research data and findings. According to the Harvard Business Review, â€Å"the higher the educational level of the team members is, the more challenging collaboration appears to be for them† (Gratton and Erickson, 2007). TGen faces this exact scenario as a greater percentage of all research staff hold one or more advanced degrees with a majority holding PhDs. This has resulted in very minimal collaboration between different laboratoriesShow MoreRelatedThe Division Of Neurosurgery At The University Of Arizona1717 Words   |à ‚  7 Pagesthe highest level of neurosurgical care, the division’ surgeons advance neurosurgery knowledge and practice through research and innovation. Below is a synopsis of the Neurosurgery division‘s research area of interest, activities, contributions and future goals/direction. A) Research areas of interest The Research interests of the Division of Neurosurgery are in translational, clinical trials, new technology and performance indicators as they pertain to spine, spinal cord injury, epilepsyRead MoreLetter Of Intent Template Essay1361 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Science Research PD/PI Name: Ja’Terra Robinson Affiliation/Institution: Florida State College at Jacksonville Request for Proposal (RFP) from the National Institute of Health (NIH)-Choose One Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Studies for Medications Development Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) In Semen Getting from Genes to Function in Lung Disease. X Developmental Mechanisms of Human Structural Birth Defects Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child HealthRead MoreNatural Gas Is A Pillar Of Canadas Energy Resources Landscape1251 Words   |  6 Pagesresources landscape. Industry reports (IBISWorld) indicate that the oil and gas industries (e.g., gas extraction, gas field services, natural gas distribution) in Canada are expected to generate revenues of over $56.4bn in 2015. The Canadian Energy Research Institute projects Western Canada’s natural gas sector to add $2.3tn to Canada’s GDP between 2015 and 2035. While, sales are projected to generate $1.4tn in sales and $400bn in taxes, as well as attract over $450bn in capital investments over the nextRead MoreLincoln Desert Mission Food Bank1005 Words   |  5 Pagesresourceful research scientist. Overall, my time in laboratories has invigorated my academic, personal, and professional commitment to research science. I am excited to learn new theories and practices by contributing my dedication and talent to the University of Arizona. By demonstrating my abilities as a flexible team player and facilitator of new ideas, this opportunity will enhance my understanding of professional laboratory procedures and enable me to become an exceptional research scientistRead MoreMedical Ethics And Health Care836 Words   |  4 Pagesoutpatient centers it’s a desire to research pertinent websites. The seven websites mentioned are imperative to every health care manager and administrator. There is a constant need to learn and be informed of changes, new laws, codes, and health care education. Many health care websites are very relevant to the growing health care world, but some websites are highly important to health care ethics. One of the websites that pertains to health care ethics is the Institute of Medical Ethics (IME). ThisRead MoreNanotechnology Case Study813 Words   |  4 Pagesnanoparticles—small interfering RNA (siRNA). The study involved using this method on three different cancers in animal models. Researchers from the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – James Cancer Hospital (OSUCCC James) and Solove Research Institute as well as Ohio State’s College of Pharmacy. They published the results in Nature Nanotechnology and suggested that this may prove to be a precursor to a whole new wave of cancer nanomedicine based on microRNA, siRNA and other RNA-interferenceRead MoreThe Human Organ That Leaves Developmental Biologists1725 Words   |  7 Pagesdreads facing neuroscientists and modern day economists is that the US popul ation is aging. Aging brings forth a tidal wave of neurodegenerative disease and the financial burden of more than $100 billion yearly (â€Å"Society for Neuroscience† 1). Clinical research and medicine has gone so far over the centuries that the human life expectancy has just about tripled. But there is always a catch. Diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Huntington’s, Parkinson’s, and ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) have increased inRead MoreGenetic Privacy And The Human Genome Project1480 Words   |  6 Pagessparked a controversy. In the 1980s, the Human Genome Project was formulated to sequence the entirety of the human genome. The first draft of this project was published in Nature in February, 2001, about 10 percent short of completion (National Institutes of Health [NIH], 2015). Originally, scientists had hypothesized that there was anywhere from 50,000 to 140,000 genes, but after the release of this first draft and the later completion of the full sequence in April 2003, it was revealed that thereRead MoreTo What Extent Is Alzheimer s Disease Hereditary?2272 Words   |  10 PagesAbstract: This investigation studies the question: To what extent is Alzheimer’s disease hereditary? To come to a conclusion, seven pieces of research were analyzed regarding their implications on the genetic and environmental factors impacting the etiology of Alzheimer’s. Specifically, four genetic factors were evaluated: the influence of Beta Amyloid Plaques, alcohol dehydrogenase in relation to mitochondrial function, specific Loci, and a twin study to determine relative heritability. The resultsRead MoreMergers Acquisitions in Pharma Industry21425 Words   |  86 Pages Table of Contents: Declaration Abstract Part I –Introduction Research Objective and justifications Report Outline Part-II Industry Description GSK-The Big Picture Factors for success in India References Part-III Literature review Chapter One –Merger: An Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 The

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Should Spanking Be Considered a Form of Disciplinary...

Annotated Bibliography Issue: Should Spanking Be Considered A Form Of Disciplinary Punishment? Book: Kazdin, Alan E. and Corina Benjet. â€Å"Spanking Children: Evidence and Issues.† Yale University School Of Medicine. Child Study Center. 2003. Web. 27 Oct. 2011. This site is an online article clip from a book published by The American Psychological Society. Within this article are the discussion of different views on spanking, key conclusions about its effects, and the methodological limitations of the research and resulting points as to why it’s under current debate. This is an extremely reliable source, due to the fact that it is a well-known society and was also written by students of one of the tops schools in the USA. Discussed†¦show more content†¦The information I received from this source will not be used because there is not enough information giving. It is more like a statement than an explanation of why spanking should not be used. â€Å"Is Spanking a Part of Raising Children or Is It Simply Child Abuse.† Naasca.org. National Association of Adult Survivors of Child Abuse. 28 Oct. 2011. Web. 29 Oct. 2011. Mcconnell 3 Mcconnell 3 This website is a highly respected non-profit organization; it’s continuously updated and has over 4,000 pages of information devoted to broad issues. The information that’s provided comes from many different studies, the website is somewhat biased. It was published to help show people that they were abused in many ways and so even the slightest form of punishment is abuse. However the website withholds many reliable sources, this page is a bit lacking with data that has sustainability. Instead of writing one story as to why spanking should be banned they found many articles that were related to the issue of spanking. It does not give support; one article is about how a woman got her children taken away because in the state of Texas you’re not permitted to spank your children. The article states a quote from the judge, â€Å"In the old days, maybe we got spanked, but there was a different quarrel. You don’t spank children. You understand?† Different places have different views. The information received from this writingShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Positive Punishment On Children1562 Words   |  7 Pages This paper will explore effects of positive punishment on children from research conducted through an online database. The articles however vary in certain aspects and perspective of punishment. Lansford, Wagner, Bates, Pettit, Dodge (2012) discuss the controversy as to whether or not infrequent spanking is related to the higher levels of externalizing behavior. Fletcher (2012) discusses whether or not the use of punishment is effective on children. Straus (1999) suggested about 15 years ago thatRead MoreEssay On Child Discipline1296 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many forms of discipline that parents use and they all have an effect. Some work better for some children while other forms may work for another. Parents can sometimes be stuck with how they should discipline their children and they want to know more about what is effective. In terms of punishment one form that is commonly used is corporal punishment, which is punishment in the physical form. One form of corporal punishme nt is spanking. For years and years, the spanking debate has beenRead MoreParents and Physical Punishment1052 Words   |  5 Pagesshow that 90 percent have used some form of physical punishment on their children† (Graziano 1). So therefore, we can all agree that when it comes down to being punished, parents more often than not resort to spanking their child(ren). That being said, many parents will readily agree that spanking a child should not be considered a form of child abuse. However, the question still stands: how far does the spanking have to go in order for it to be considered child abuse? Although some are convincedRead MoreCorporal Punishment And Its Effect On Children1708 Words   |  7 Pagescorporal punishment; some of the reviews take a look at who is most affected by corporal punishment in terms of focusing their lens on race, socio-economic status, gender, culture etc. Some also take a critical look at the advantages and disadvantages of corporal punishme nt. Some take a look at the widespread of corporal punishment in the US. Cases against corporal punishment and the effect of corporal punishment on children were also looked into. With all the different ways corporal punishment has beenRead MoreCorporal Punishment Is A Discipline Method1650 Words   |  7 Pagescriminal law, â€Å"Spanking, also called corporal punishment, is a discipline method in which a person inflicts pain on a child without inflicting injury and with the intent to modify the child’s behavior. Forms of corporal punishment include hitting a child’s bottom, slapping, grabbing, shoving, or hitting a child with a belt or paddle† (Mince-Didier). Supposedly people against spanking define it broadly so that it can be easily be connected to child abuse. People who support spanking tend to uses definitionsRead MoreThe Effects Of Spaking And Child Abuse866 Words   |  4 Pages . Adults who remember being spanked by a parent for misbehaving may carry on this behavior as an acceptable form of punishment for their own children. Others believe spanking to be an outdated punishment that is cruel and can cross the line to physical abuse. Some also believe spanking allows a parent to immediately stop a dangerous action, and, as a traditional form a discipline, may be necessary to communicate a message about negative behavior to young children who may not understand verbalRead MoreSchool Punishments Are Ineffective And Necessary1916 Words   |  8 Pagescorporal punishment are usually their options and most students hope to decrease their class time when they misbehave and detentions and suspensions accomplish this. Corporal punishment is the spanking of students which creates fear. School punishments are ineffective and need to be altered toward counseling techniques between the student committing the offense and the teacher to lower student misconduct. Background Controversy takes place when school systems facilitate familiar disciplinary actionRead MoreCorporal Punishment Is A Used Form Of Discipline Around The World1516 Words   |  7 Pages Corporal punishment is a commonly used form of discipline around the world. Author Dobson, J. (2013) defines corporal punishment as the use of physical force without causing harm with the intention of disciplining or modifying behavior in children. Pain, but not injury is how corporal punishment is distinguished from physical abuse. Many ask, when does corporal punishment become physical abuse? According to The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act of 2010, child abuse is when Any recentRead MoreThe Issue Of Corporal Punishment Essay2067 Words   |  9 Pagescorporal punishment, i.e. spanking, and whether its use should be endorsed or condemned, has long been debated. Research on this topic is difficult, especially because it is ethically impossible to assign children and parents random ly to groups that use spanking as a disciplinary method. And even if researchers track children who are spanked, it is just as impossible to accurately measure every contributing variable – from children’s behavior and parents’ intents, to the intensity of the punishment andRead MoreCorporal Punishment Is Defined As The Utilization Of Physical Force1459 Words   |  6 PagesThe term corporal punishment is defined as the utilization of physical force with the intention of causing a child to experience pain, yet not harm, for the purpose of correction or control of the child’s behavior. Seven nations Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Norway, Austria, Italy and Cyprus-have laws making it illicit for parents to utilize physical discipline on their children. Corporal punishment in schools has been banned in every one of the nations in Europe, South and Central America, China and

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Marlowe, Edward II, and the Cult of Elizabeth Essay Example For Students

Marlowe, Edward II, and the Cult of Elizabeth Essay Introduction I recognise my title may appear an archaic reversion to the critical discourse of the later 1980quot;s: after all, Edward II is one of a select group of Elizabethan literary performances that has so far failed to arouse much critical interest in such terms. This state of affairs is surprising for several reasons. There was, for instance, a strong and continuing Elizabethan and Jacobean curiosity about the reign of Edward II and the years immediately following his death I have in mind the writings of Heywood, Jonson, and, above all, Michael Drayton, not to mention the important account of Edwardquot;s Queen, Isabel of France, in Foxequot;s Actes and Monumentes, and Elizabeth Careyquot;s Edward II. On the other hand, the playquot;s relative neglect is understandable. Like Shakespearequot;s Lovequot;s Labourquot;s Lost or King John, for example, Edward II represents power relations in ways that may seem, at first sight, to be unassimilable to some contemporary interpretive procedures, or at least inconsistent with some venerable and resilient assumptions. We have only to recall the very powerlessness of the rulers depicted in these plays, together with the scrutiny and questioning to which their words are routinely subjected by other speakers. Claude Summers has located the playquot;s heterodoxy in its refusal to subscribe to a comforting Tudor political myth: in the words of Marlowequot;s Edward Am I a king and must be overruled? 1. 1. 134. An important element in the context of Edward II is the widespread 1590quot;s interest in Mortimer and in the Baronsquot; Wars, but I do not wish to elaborate on this phenomenon; rather, I seek to relate Edward II to the cult of Elizabeth, suggesting that it participates fully in the discursive procedures that surrounded the Tudor monarchy. Let me state my argument at its starkest: I propose that in Marlowequot;s play the image of the king may be construed as a negative exemplum, being defined negatively in terms of the well established cult of Queen Elizabeth. Similarly, Shakespearequot;s King Lear establishes a pointed contrast between the assiduously promoted public image of King James as judge, patriarch and unifier of the kingdoms of Britain, and Shakespearequot;s depiction of Lear, the last ruler of the whole island, as one who judges foolishly, fragments his family and carves up his realm. Like the world of Lear, that of Edward II is constructed as an admonitory negative example for the present. Moreover, the parallels extend beyond the age to the more specific question of the ruler as an individual, and that, of course, was a question that could hardly be considered or even imagined outside the terms of reference of Elizabethquot;s cult. Allow me to cite another negative example. In Shakespearequot;s Twelfth Night a text which operates, as Marlowequot;s does, through gender reversal, Orsino seems designed almost as an anthology of many of the personal inadequacies that might hamstring a ruler. More specifically, his failings are those conventionally associated in Tudor misogynist discourse with a female ruler. He is, as women were held to be by such writers, changeable, governed by his moods and passions. And he falls in love with one of his followers, who thereby becomes specially favoured among his entourage, consequently threatening the political system and the delicate balance of relationships among his subjects. He is therefore, like Edward II, the antithesis of Queen Elizabeth: it is against the ideal of the ruler as enshrined in her cult that he is judged and found wanting. Culture of the Early 1590quot;s By the early 1590quot;s, Elizabeth might have been forgiven for thinking that such issues had been thoroughly ventilated a generation before, at the time of her accession and in the question of her marriage. But one of the features of the Elizabethan settlement was that nothing was ever finally settled: there was always room for renegotiation, revaluation, changes of emphasis. Alan Sinfield has argued for an understanding of the Elizabethan state not as a static totality whose power structure is revealed in the ideology of monarchy, but as diverse and changing, a site of profound contradictions. Certainly, it was a site of conflicts, checks and balances, not just between the aristocracy and an emergent, upwardly mobile middling sort, but also between groups within the nobility. Elizabeth had evolved a strategy for dealing with the competitive pack of nobles who served her: Sir Robert Naunton observed that The principal note of her reign will be, that she ruled much by faction and parties, which she herself both made, upheld, and weakened, as her own great judgement advised he commented that we find no Gaveston, Vere, or Spencer to have swayed alone during forty-four years. Elizabethquot;s cult had a purpose: its central image of singleness and immutability the Queenquot;s motto was Semper eadem, always the same was constructed in response to threats of fracture, disruption, and rebellion. And its most extreme manifestations in the 1590quot;s imply profound anxieties both about the current political climate and about the unknowable almost literally unthinkable future that would unfold after Glorianaquot;s death. Marlowe constantly nudges the spectator to find contemporary parallels. Thus, although the historical Edward had been in his early forties at his death, Marlowe explicitly makes him an old man he is aged at 5. 2. 118, Old Edward at 5. 2. 23, and is compared to an old wolf at 5. 2. 7. The world of the play is that of the money economy, in which the crownquot;s finances were under increasing strain. It is a site of conflict between an old aristocracy and a new one. It is a world like that of the 1590quot;s, in which financing wars in France empties the treasury coffers. Leah Marcus has recently shown how Shakespearequot;s Joan La Pucelle in 1 Henry VI is presented as part of critique of the Queenquot;s hesitations in foreign polity, and there is a similar contemporary implication in the depiction of Edwardquot;s failure to meet his financial obligations. By 1592, there was a disruptive influx of deserters from the French wars, some of whom were reported as using most slanderous speeches of . . . er Highness: in the following year, these wretched men crowded round the Queen and petitioned her at every opportunity: a contemporary wrote, The Queen is troubled wherever she takes the air with these miserable creatures. Leicester had died in 1588, Walsingham in 1590, and Burghley was not in good health. It was clear that the Queen would have to listen to the voices of the younger generation, and that the question of the succession would lie beneath her dealings with them, just as the question of marriage had informed her relations with the older generation at the time of her accession. So the controversies and tensions of the 1560quot;s surfaced again a quarter of a century later, in the time of confusion and trepidation that followed the scarcely believable victory over the Spanish Armada. Courtly Performances The courtly behaviours that we see in the play are recognisably Elizabethan. To cite some relatively trivial instances, early in the second act, Edward compares himself to Danaequot;s lover, Gaveston to the shepherd seeing the first shoots of spring. Their self-presentation relates them to the fashions of Ovidian and pastoral writing in the 1590s. While earlier Mortimer had left the court like a disaffected 1590quot;s melancholic, Unto the forest . . . To live in grief and baleful discontent, For now my lord the king regards me not . . . . This represents the typical behaviour of the political exile, or disaffected lord the Earl of Essex regularly acted in this way in the 1590quot;s. Marlowequot;s Isabella likewise declares I will endure a melancholy life, And let him frolic with his minion 1. 2. 66-7. Gaveston the Elizabethan Courtier The most striking example, however, is Gaveston himself, who is figured as the quintessential Elizabethan Courtier. He is praised by Spencer, for instance, as the liberal earl of Cornwall recalling Elyotquot;s observation that liberality resteth not in the quantity or quality of things that be given, but in the natural disposition of the giver. When in the first scene of the play Gaveston anticipates the performance of his new role as royal favourite, he uses terms that explicitly echo the behaviours and discourses of royal celebration under Elizabeth. At least one Elizabethan political theorist mounted a defence of Gaveston, arguing that although he may have been personally proud, he did little harm, and was certainly not an argument against the hereditary principle. One recent critic compares the King and Gaveston at their window to courtiers on the Elizabethan stage 1. 4. 416-8. Like Essex and Leicester, Gaveston is characterised as an impresario of courtly entertainments 10. In the early scenes of the play there is a sense that the nobles are mainly moved by snobbery and that Gaveston is in his anarchic way on the crowdquot;s side against entrenched privilege. Technological development EssayHe is punctilious in his greeting to Gaveston at 2. 2. 68 Welcome master Secretary. In the space of a few dozen lines we are apprised of a Pembrokequot;s support for the crown, when Edward says Pembroke shall bear the sword before the King, and the Earl replies, And with this sword Pembroke will fight for you 1. . 352; b Pembrokequot;s support for the killing of Gaveston in his taking an oath to that effect 2. 2. 108; and c his sensitivity to popular opinion, This will be good news to the common sort 1. 4. 92. In the debate in 2. 5 where the lords consider how they should respond to the Kingquot;s request for Gavestonquot;s return, it is Pembroke who proposes a solution: Because his majesty so earnestly Desire to see the man before his death, I will upon mine honour undertake To carry him and bring him back again . . 78-81. And his disinterest is stressed: My lords, I will not over-woo your honours, But if you dare trust Pembroke with the prisoner, Upon mine oath I will return him back. 87-9 Lancaster is given words that confirm the trust reposed in Pembrokequot;s honesty I say, let him go on Pembrokequot;s word 91. Pembroke subsequently rebukes Arundel with a breach of chivalric honour in abducting Gaveston: Your lordship doth dishonour to your self / And wrong our lord, your honourable friend 3. . 9-10. Arundelquot;s narrative of these events includes a defence of Pembrokequot;s behaviour saying he said least during the debate on rebellion and then reporting that The Earl of Pembroke mildly thus bespake . . . I will this undertake, to have him hence And see him redelivered to your hands. 3. 2. 108-112 Blame is specifically not attached to Pembroke Arundel goes out of his way to identify Warwick as the dishonourable and untrustworthy villain. It is at such moments that we recall the words on the title page informing us that Marlowequot;s play had been publiquely acted by the right honorable the Earle of Pembrook his seruantes, and there are episodes when this fact is reflected in the script very crudely. So, for instance, when Warwick appears in the first moments of the third act to say: My lord of Pembrokequot;s men, / Strive you no longer 3. 1. 7- 8, the words would have had a special resonance in performance. Ambiguity Spencerquot;s advice to Baldock about how he should turn himself from a scholar into a courtier has some relevance to Marlowequot;s own situation. It is not servility that gains favour, Spencer says, You must be proud, bold, pleasant, resolute, And now and then stab as occasion serves 42-3 If we look at the important scene 2. 2 which features the devices by Mortimer and Lancaster, Mortimerquot;s device of the diseased cedar may recall the use of a tree to represent the state res publica during Elizabethquot;s entry pageant in the City of London in 1559. It is parallelled by Lylyquot;s use of the image in Sapho and Phao, but is also fairly commonplace. 18] Lancasterquot;s emblem of the flying fish that faces death whether it flies or swims is hardly more complex or ambiguous. It may well be the crudity of the images, their lack of teasing ambiguity or subtlety, that makes them unsuitable. As is now widely recognised, ambiguity was a feature of Elizabethan courtly performance. In the Arte of Rhetorique, Thomas Wilson had described how the miseries of the courtierquot;s life could be described by the use of similitudes, examples, comparisons from one thing to another, apte translacions, and heaping of allegories. And one of the most famous allegorical performances of Elizabethquot;s reign occurred at Kenilworth, where the Queen was entertained by Robert Dudley from 9 July 1575. Marlowe collapses history, reminding us of this episode when he has Leicester say to the King in the fourth act Your majesty must go to Killingworth 4. 4. 81. Dudley had collapsed history too, in a way that connects his show with Marlowequot;s play. When Elizabeth entered the castle precincts, she made her way into the newly-constructed tiltyard by passing under an edifice called Mortimerquot;s Tower. William Dugdale in his antiquities of Warwickshire reports that Leicester caused the tower to be decorated with the Arms of Mortimer . . . cut in stone. Now Leicester was clearly invoking the memory of a previous owner of Kenilworth, Roger Mortimer, who had staged a great pageant based on the idea of the round table in 1279, and his own diversions for the Queen explicitly tapped into the same Arthurian myth. But Dugdale and he cannot have been alone took the arms to be those of a different Mortimer, grandson of the above, namely our and Marlowequot;s Mortimer, the Earl of March, lover of a Queen who shared Elizabethquot;s name, and therefore, in Dugdalequot;s view, a precedent of sorts for Dudley himself. Perhaps the inscription on the tower participates in the same strategy of obliquity that Marlowequot;s Mortimer deploys with his letter to the murderers. The application of the inscription could be taken as a powerful declaration of desire, of courtship: but it could equally plausibly be glossed as an act of courtesy, as a fulsome welcome by a generous host. Like most Elizabethan treatments of political questions, Edward II is necessarily oblique, constructed like Mortimerquot;s letter or Dudleyquot;s inscription on the basis of what Annabel Patterson in Censorship and Interpretation following Pierre Bourdieu refers to as functional ambiguity. The playquot;s commentators have connected such ambiguity with its tendency to question, to qualify, to undermine. 23] They might also have connected them with Elizabethquot;s crab-wise journey towards signing the death-warrant of Mary Queen of Scots. The play seems designed to prevent comparisons from hardening into allegory, allusions from implying applications. If Edward is a negative example of Elizabeth, what are we to make of Isabella? Her very name would have had a special resonance for an Elizabethan audience, and there were many attempts in the period to analyse her behaviour, to ask if her rebellion was justified, to investigate the power-relations in her involvement with Mortimer. 24] In Marlowequot;s version, her subjection to Mortimer also constitutes a warning, and involves the danger of a Protectorate: he tells her, erect your son with all the speed we may . . . that I may be protector over him 5. 2. 11-12. The focus of the play is partly on the king himself, of course. And as such it poses a negative example, an opposite model of monarchy from the one Elizabeth was acting out. But it also investigates the predicament of those who have to live under a monarch who thwarts expectations and repudiates convention. Marlowequot;s play is an anthology of career moves for the Elizabethan courtier: the range stretches from those who are presented as honourably negotiating the conflicts of loyalty implicit in the courtierquot;s life Pembroke and Leicester through those who succumb to their pressures Warwick, Kent, Arundel to those who are fatally drawn to the centres of power, in order to literalise the metaphoric eroticism of service and duty. For Gaveston, Spencer and Mortimer, the opening allegory of Actaeon is actualised in their experience as a salutary warning to future ages. But as Debra Belt has shown, Marlowequot;s is a highly self-conscious art, in which acts of speech and of interpretation are shown to be complex and interlocking. If one version of the Elizabethan ideal in the play is the young Edward III, virginal, ruthless, and decisive, then perhaps Marlowequot;s own ambiguities are understandable. It is as if he has taken to heart Spencerquot;s advice to Baldock You must cast the scholar off / And learn to court it like a gentleman 2. 1. 31-2. Marlowe approaches Diana more obliquely than Mortimer or Gaveston; in so doing he produces in Edward II one of the most charged and subtle dramatic engagements on the public stage with the cult of Elizabeth.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Thesis Writers in South Africa free essay sample

Write a comparative essay in which you provide a close critical analysis of Lisa Combrinck ‘To the Reader and Eva Bezwoda’s ‘A Woman’s Hands’. You should discuss each poet’s treatment of themes relating to womanhood and the desire for freedom. Considering relevant contextual issues as and read where appropriate. University of the Witwatersrand WISEMAN SHABALALA 722901 ENGL1003 Write a comparative essay in which you provide a close critical analysis of Lisa Combrinck ‘To the Reader and Eva Bezwoda’s ‘A Woman’s Hands’. You should discuss each poet’s treatment of themes relating to womanhood and the desire for freedom. Considering relevant contextual issues as and read where appropriate. University of the Witwatersrand WISEMAN SHABALALA 722901 ENGL1003 In analysing Lisa Combrinck’s ‘To the Reader and Eva Bezodwa’s ‘A Woman’s hands’ it is vital to take note of the thematic concept of freedom; the power to act, speak or think as one wants without restraint, and woman hood, the qualities considered to be the characteristic of a woman. We will write a custom essay sample on Thesis Writers in South Africa or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this text the concept of womanhood and freedom in relation to the patriarchal system within apartheid is used to interpret the interplay among images, language, tone and other poetic devices in understanding of both poems. These poems illustrate a different struggle to the one established by the concept if apartheid; they show the conflict of interests among sexes as the struggle within the struggle. Furthermore this text will illustrate my thesis in response to the poet’s ideas; patriarchal conservation was necessary to secure racial apartheid. In line 1 of ‘To the Reader, â€Å"Why should a woman not write erotic love poems? This potent rhetorical opening line draws the reader (one that reads in context) to free his mind from stereotypes and interact with the poem within Lisa’s perception. In Eva Bezwoda’s poem, (line 3)†My hands are tired of holding†, her idea of letting go is in sync with Lisa’s line 1 as both women express the desire to be free. Line 1 of ‘To the Reader’ (as well as line 3 of ‘A Woman’s hands’) can be observed as polemic criticisms to patriarchal conservation. In this repute it is imperative to understand the degree at which gender apartheid participated in the progression of the racial apartheid dispensation in South Africa. The male role was generally believed to be superior to the women’s role to the degree that women were paid far less than men even when they did the same job and women worked longer hours for so called ‘women related jobs’ e. g. baking without benefits. The idea of woman oppression was always under the shadow of racial oppression and these poems address this issue by suggesting that the gender struggle is more important than the racial struggle. Now that the text has covered the contextual issues of the poems understanding these women’s ideas in context makes their work more coherent. The style in which both these writers convey their message is fairly similar to point that the reader would feel like they are having conversation with the speaker in regards to the fact that these poems are written in the first person voice. This idea is emphasised by the use of free verse (in the sense that there is no structure to follow the reader can read the poem without the technicality of rhythm diverting his attention from the content) and pause in some places to allow the reader to reflect on their understanding on certain lines. In Lisa’s poem she places words such as ‘oppressor’ and ‘wounds’ on separate lines independently to Challenge the reader’s perspective of these words in context. It seems like she wants the reader to reflect on these words in the sense of a different struggle, the struggle she introduces in line nine; the struggle for love. Lisa mentions the racial struggle as a reference tool for her argument where the oppressor is the entire system and its effects on the minds of people in society. She infers hat freedom is not only a physical state of being but rather that it is internalised power influenced by the power of love, furthermore she deepens her argument by suggesting that this power lies in woman and that men should, along with the entire system, should reconsider their concept of womanhood and interpret it in its fullest capacity and value. In Eva’s poem one could suggest that the idea of freedom connects with Lisa’s idea based on the fact that she wants to extricate herself from the status quo of womanhood in her society completely. She argues against the traditional role of a woman in the apartheid regime and has a strong desire to free herself from all types of bondage and obligation even those related to spiritualty (lines 6 and 7). The use of free verse, when paying attention to the poetic devices used in these poems, works as a tool that displays rebellion and the desire for freedom. In Lisa‘s poem she makes it clear that freedom cannot be achieved without the realisation of the woman’s value and that the struggle will indefinitely continue unless people spare some time to love. The idea of erotic love can also be included in the idea of people loving one another because, according to ‘To the Reader’ in ( lines 11 -12) in this activity a sense of freedom is realised and expressed. Within the idea of freedom Lisa also suggests that everyone is held captive by hate because â€Å"No one is in love with the struggle† (line 13). Lisa’s thesis can be abridged in this idea; love is the quintessence of freedom and women are the essence of love. The use of free verse in Eva Bezwoda is intrinsically rebellious and as extreme as Lisa’s (in reference to erotic love poems) as she goes against gender apartheid, traditional perspectives on freedom and even biblical views of women. The speaker insists on being detached from all forms of bondage set at by social, spiritual and political ideals. She has an extreme perspective in terms of freedom in this poem in contrast to the other poem she feels no need to redefine the role of a woman in society she purely rebels and rejects any form of reform to the status quo. In summation she would rather have no capabilities to perform the things woman are expected to perform. In both poems the speakers used personification. However it is interesting that in observance one sees that these poets use alliteration to extricate themselves allusively from the personified actions even though they speak in the first person voice. Lisa Combrinck (in lines 3-8) personifies her poems suggesting that the poems have the ability to shape words into slogans, salve-covered swabs, spears etc. to carry a message across. With this poetic device Lisa Combrinck detaches herself as the writer and suggest that the poem in its personified abilities produced the poetry related to the racial struggle; in this instance she could be saying that the struggle poetry is written as a means to be relevant to society at the time, however in relation to the struggle she, out of the faculties of self, wrote this poem in contrast to the poems about the struggle as her concept of the actual struggle the one she personally views to be more important. In this poem she surmises that women can eliminate apartheid with the power of femininity; the power of love. Eva Bezwoda personifies hands and deliberately speaks of them as their own entity. In this manner she suggests that women are not definable by the work of their hands and therefore she also refuses to connect herself to her hands and her work because those very facets of the ideology of womanhood in apartheid ultimately defined the woman in society. The speaker personifies the hands and suggests they would still function without her because she was never one with them in a figurative sense. Even though both these women put up strong arguments I believe it is important to understand the struggle in all its aspects. To a certain degree love could influence a little bit of change amongst individuals. However the role of men being patriarchs in the apartheid dispensation is compatible to the survival of the state as a whole. On no grounds do I aim at criticising the poet’s views on women in gender apartheid, however I wish to mention that women are generally known to be caring (this stereotype can be found in most women) and if women were given the power of liberty in its fullness they would probably be destructive to the progression of apartheid. If the women showed compassion and dismantled the struggle some black people would avenge their suffering there possibly would have been a civil war seeing the extinction of the white man in South Africa. Patriarchal conservation was a vital tool to the survival of the white demographic and the control over the black group. Women were deliberately oppressed not because they were inferior to men but because they were a threat to the apartheid regime and would comply with it. I, just like Lisa, believe that women are powerful and valuable however the struggle needed to be prolonged to a time when its end would have peaceful results. My thesis can be explained with these words; patriarchy was necessary. My thesis might be in direct contrast with the desire for freedom in woman, however, my thesis could probably hold weight in the regard that freedom is a state of mind and that the freedom of mind is superior to the physical state of liberty. Black people in the struggle were held captive in their minds and the only way they could mentally break out was through the theories of intellectuals like Steve Biko. People like Steve were least and had a controllable effect on government, in contrast, if everybody was given freedom especially women more black people could have been empowered to the degree that they would overturn the Government. The theme of freedom is interpreted in different ways by both speakers however the idea of womanhood is interpreted in a similar sense. Both poems address patriarchal conservation and its effects on the role of the woman.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

A Guide on Writing a Motivation Letter for the Internship

A Guide on Writing a Motivation Letter for the Internship A Guide on Writing a Motivation Letter for the Internship A motivation letter or an essay is a very challenging assignment, as it may play an important part in your future and career. With its help, you can express yourself and show that you are a perfect candidate for a particular internship or position. There may be tens or even hundreds of applicants for the same program and the committee should want to see why you differ from the rest only by reading your CV and motivation letter. It should be not only catchy and intriguing but also show your skills, knowledge and aspirations, hiding all the possible imperfections. Some students may also be asked to complete such a letter after finishing their internship, which can be even more challenging than the one you write at the beginning. Such a personal statement should cover the whole time of you being an intern, your personal and academic achievements and much more. Topics, which you can discuss, may include: Describe a situation, where you played the leading part and managed to solve it successfully; Express how a particular program corresponds with your personal and academic goals; What skills, classes or experience make you the best candidate for the internship? It doesn’t matter what type of a topic you need to discuss, as they all centered around your personality and achievements, which will contribute to the internship and college you are applying to. Helpful tips If you stress out about completing a motivation letter, don’t worry too much and consider it a regular application essay. All you need to do is to give the committee a reason to select you and see that you have qualifications and personal achievements, necessary for the program. Here are a few tips, which will make your motivation essay perfect: Start your letter with a hook. It can be a sentence or even a paragraph, which will catch attention of the reader. The committee should be intrigued and want to learn more about you. Imagine how many essays they are going to read, so try to be interesting and different. You can start with examples, interesting facts or personal achievements, related to the subject; You should not only concentrate on the things, which you will obtain while being an intern but also on the things, which can be useful for the college. Try to explain why choosing you would be a great benefit for the college, university or company; As any other essay, your letter should have a thesis statement. It is very important, as it gives direction for your letter and gives the reader a chance to see what you stand on. Try to compose a sentence or two, describing the key features you possess and the main reasons, which motivated you to apply to the particular internship; Don’t rewrite your CV. You will attach it to your application, so there is no need to mention the same things over and over again. You should better demonstrate your motivation, potential and reasoning, instead of listing brief and boring facts of your bio; Try to avoid common phrases. There are many words, which most of the students use and which already have no value for the reader. For example, ‘I am a motivated team-player’ or ‘I want to gain experience in the field of interest’. It is better to describe more concrete qualities and skills you want to learn from the program; Be serious about the internship. Even if it is a part time program, which doesn’t have any fees, you need to be respectful and prove that you will take it seriously. A great advice is to take it as your job and consider an important step towards your future career; Don’t neglect guidelines. We understand how tempting it may be to show your creativity, trying to stand out from the rest. However, this doesn’t work with formatting and you need to stick to all the requirements about margins, fonts, spacing and so on. Don’t forget about the proper size of the paper. If else is not indicated, it is usually not more than 500 words long.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Free Essays on Pharmacology

Pharmacy Pharmacy is one of many careers found in the medical field. Pharmacists prepare and dispense drugs prescribed by doctors. They also advise patients, doctors, and other health-care professionals on proper doses and possible side effects. They must know what’s in the drug, how it works, and how it affects people with different illnesses or injuries. Pharmacists also: 1. purchase medical supplies 2. answer customer questions 3. go with doctors and hospital staff on patient rounds 4. advise patients on medical equipment and other over-the-counter products 5. supervise staff and manage a small business – if they have their own pharmacy The actual mixing of ingredients to form powders or pills is only a small part of a pharmacist’s actual job. Usually the medicines are produced by pharmaceutical companies in standard dosages and forms. Pharmacists must be able to explain instructions to patients and health-care professionals, and have good eyesight in order to properly measure and dispense medications. 3 schools that train in Pharmacy are: 1. University of Houston 141 Science and Research 2 Building Houston, TX 77204 2. Texas Southern University 3100 Cleburne Houston, TX 77004 3. The University of Texas at Austin 1 University Station A1900 Austin, TX 78712 A pharmacologist and a pharmaceutical representative are two jobs found in the Pharmacy field. A pharmacologist studies the effects of drugs on biological systems. Basically a pharmacist is a research scientist who specializes in understanding how chemical agents work in the body. These chemical agents can be either hazardous materials such as pesticides and poisons, or they be medicines and drug treatments used to combat illness and prevent disease. Pharmacologists are looking for treatments for cancer, and for all illnesses that badly affect humans such as Parkinson’s disease, Hodgkin’s disease, and AIDS. Some also specialize in the veter... Free Essays on Pharmacology Free Essays on Pharmacology Pharmacy Pharmacy is one of many careers found in the medical field. Pharmacists prepare and dispense drugs prescribed by doctors. They also advise patients, doctors, and other health-care professionals on proper doses and possible side effects. They must know what’s in the drug, how it works, and how it affects people with different illnesses or injuries. Pharmacists also: 1. purchase medical supplies 2. answer customer questions 3. go with doctors and hospital staff on patient rounds 4. advise patients on medical equipment and other over-the-counter products 5. supervise staff and manage a small business – if they have their own pharmacy The actual mixing of ingredients to form powders or pills is only a small part of a pharmacist’s actual job. Usually the medicines are produced by pharmaceutical companies in standard dosages and forms. Pharmacists must be able to explain instructions to patients and health-care professionals, and have good eyesight in order to properly measure and dispense medications. 3 schools that train in Pharmacy are: 1. University of Houston 141 Science and Research 2 Building Houston, TX 77204 2. Texas Southern University 3100 Cleburne Houston, TX 77004 3. The University of Texas at Austin 1 University Station A1900 Austin, TX 78712 A pharmacologist and a pharmaceutical representative are two jobs found in the Pharmacy field. A pharmacologist studies the effects of drugs on biological systems. Basically a pharmacist is a research scientist who specializes in understanding how chemical agents work in the body. These chemical agents can be either hazardous materials such as pesticides and poisons, or they be medicines and drug treatments used to combat illness and prevent disease. Pharmacologists are looking for treatments for cancer, and for all illnesses that badly affect humans such as Parkinson’s disease, Hodgkin’s disease, and AIDS. Some also specialize in the veter...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Marketing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Marketing - Research Paper Example This paper will look at marketing in general, as a process of moving products or services from the manufacturers or providers to the hands of their customers. Marketing Definition Marketing is a large process as Pride and Ferrell (3) defines it, encompassing quite a lot of processes. According to Pride and Ferrell (3) â€Å"marketing is the process of creating, distributing, promoting and pricing goods, services, and ideas to facilitate satisfying exchange relationships with customers to develop and maintain favourable relationships with stakeholders in the dynamic world.† According to this definition, marketing is includes more than just movement of goods from the plant to the customers. Marketing Process Sandhusen (2) defines the marketing process as the manner in which a firm seeks to identify the unfulfilled needs of the customers and coming up with various strategies to meet these needs. It does not involve just the process of moving products from the manufacturing plant to the customers. It involves the various processes that a marketing department goes through in order to come up with a marketing plan. Marketing process involves a number of steps, which include situation analysis in the market to identify the needs of the customers. ... Marketing mix decisions helps the firm to identify how to best get their products to the markets. Implementing the plan is the last step of the planning process where the firm ensures the laid down plans are followed by the teams supposed to implement the plan (Pride and Ferrell 195). Pride and Ferrell (3) state that â€Å"the essence of marketing is to develop satisfying exchanges from which both customers and marketers benefit.† This means that proper marketing is of benefit to both the firm and the customers. Marketing Mix When marketing a product, a firm need to develop an effective marketing mix which involves offering the right product, sold at the right price, in the right place and should offered using the most suitable promotion (Burrow and Jim 440-445). A number of conditions have to be met by a company seeking to create a successful marketing mix for its products. The features of the product that the company seeks to offer to the people must possess the right featur es which are desirable to the people. 4P’s of Marketing Price Gitman and Carl (295) points out that price is the most important integral of the marketing mix, since it is creates revenue for the firm. According to â€Å"pricing strategy is based on demand for the product and the cost for the producing it.† Thus, the price set should cater for all the expenses incurred by the product. Price is the only factor of the marketing mix which is not a cost, when compared with the others. The price of a product largely determines the value of sales made by a particular company. Price of a product or a service is largely affected by what the customers believe is the most appropriate value of the item on sale. If a company sets very high prices for its products so as to gain more profits, it

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Week 6 Current Events Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 6 Current Events - Assignment Example Third category of laws is recognized as laws designed to restrict carrying and use of firearms that can be used for criminal purposes (Zimring, 2004). I believe that the best gun control laws is to try to ensure that the firearms are not legally placed in the hands of dangerous individuals such as criminal offenders, individuals suffering from psychological disorders and youth. This is because the probability of a criminal offender indulging in future criminal behavior is quite high. Furthermore youth as well as people suffering from psychological disorders do not have the mental capacity to make rational choices. People who make rational choices tend to consider the negative and the positive side of their actions before carrying out any action. But youth and the people suffering from psychological disorders do not have the mental capacity to make rational decisions and may end up using guns and this might lead to increase in homicide rate. 2. The theories of zero tolerance as well as the broken windows theory is based on the premise that strict actions need to be taken as soon as a crime is committed and due to these strict actions, future criminal activity can be deterred. This theory was first developed by Kelling et al. but it was even tested before the theory was devised (Kelling, 1997). Laws and policing methods based on this theory have been implemented by Bratton when he was made the head of the Transit Police department of the region of New York. While Bratton was the head of the police department he implemented these laws in several ways and this finally resulted in easing the crime rates in the area of New York City. The various ways through which these laws were implemented includes the authority given to the police officials to stop the citizens of the area as soon as they were witnessed violating even small rules and regulations. For example the police officers

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Future Career Goal and Current Skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Future Career Goal and Current Skills - Essay Example Therefore, I studied a bachelor’s degree in business, to understand the general concept of business and then I joined Leeds Business School to do my master in Strategic Management. Firstly, I am an initiative person with high level of confidence and I have taken some big decisions in my life such as getting married early, in the second year of my undergraduate study. Moreover, I quit a good job with a high salary to build upon my knowledge, which, in my opinion, will lead me to get a better job. Secondly, because I love planning, which I believe is one of my strength, I choose Strategic management program in masters. Thirdly, I have very good communication skills, partially in mother language. For long-term goal, to be an effective leader, I need to have technical skills, which is the knowledge about a certain work, human skills which is an ability to work with people, and conceptual skills which are the key skills of creating a vision and having a strategic plan on organisation (Northouse, 2013). Moreover, as a potential leader, practicing leadership roles is really needed for structuring my personal leadership skills. Furthermore, Understanding the different cultures is crucial for me because my home country has multi-national citizens. Moreover, I need to learn the right way of delivering a message and vision effectively, under different circumstances (Appendix A) For the short-term goal of being a successful lecturer, I have to develop myself personally and academically to provide good learning instructions to the students. This will require a lot of effort and incremental change towards building the desired knowledge (Biggs and Tang, 2011). In addition to this, it is essential for me to be critical when I explain the theories to my students. This will open their mind and improve they're anal the lysis and evaluations skills. (Appendix A)

Friday, November 15, 2019

Various Metal Detection Techniques Engineering Essay

Various Metal Detection Techniques Engineering Essay Abstract- This paper presents a comparative study of various metal detection techniques that can be used for a walkthrough metal detector. A brief introduction of electromagnetism is followed by introductions to continues wave, Pulse induction, Beat frequency Oscillation, Magnetic field Gradeometry and Microwave imaging techniques. State of the art metal detectors and technology behind them has been reviewed. A comparative analysis of the above said metal detection techniques is performed. The Project Develop a walkthrough system to detect metallic objects with the ability to discriminate between potentially dangerous items. Objectives Maximum detection and discrimination capability Detect and discriminate between a day to day metallic object (key rings, Belt buckles or spare coins) and a potential weapon (Knife, Folk or Gun) Higher through rate Less false alarms rate Introduction Metal detection technology is used in many industries around the world such as medical (detecting metallic foreign bodies in the human body), Military (Demining), Security (Screening people for potentially dangerous weapons), Food (detecting of metallic objects in food products) and professional treasure hunters. There are many technologies used in metal detection. Beat frequency oscillation Continues wave metal detection Pulse induction metal detection Magnetic field Gradeometry Microwave Imaging Most of the above mentioned techniques use some sort of electromagnetic approach in order to operate. Electromagnetism Electromagnetism is the physics of electric fields. A Changing magnetic field would generate an electric field the reverse is also true a moving electric field would generate a magnetic field which is used in metal detection. [1] Magnetic field created around the wire due to the current flow. The metal detectors operation depends on simple principles such as Faradays law, Amperes law, Gausss Law and Biot savarts Law. The basic idea in a metal detector is a magnetic field generated from the excitation coil induces an eddy current on the metallic object which generates a weak magnetic field which will be picked up by the same coil or a pick up coil(s) depending on the detection technique used. [1], [2] Amperes Law The line integral of magnetic flux density over any closed path is proportional to the rate of change of electric field and electric current in the enclosed region. The km factor is the relative permeability, equal to 1 in free space. [3] Faradays Law The line integral of electric field over any closed path is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux in the enclosed region.[3] Gausss Law The integral of magnetic flux density over any closed surface is zero [3] Law of Biot Savart The current element dl on a current filament contributes a magnetic field, dB, in a direction normal to the plane formed by dl and the vector r [3] Metal detection techniques Continues Wave (Very Low Frequency) [17] Very low frequency (Induction balanced) technology is the most used method in metal detection. It is used in all kinds of metal detectors e.g. demining, walkthrough, food industry The very low frequency method consists of an excitation coil and pick up coil some have a third feedback coil. An electric current (sinusoidal wave) is supplied to the excitation coil via an oscillator circuit. The pickup coil is placed in a way that the excitation coils magnetic field will not interfere with it.[1] [4] How does it detect metallic objects? When the excitation coil is supplied with current it creates a magnetic field around it when a metallic object pass by this coil the magnetic field will create an Eddie current on the metallic object which will create its own weak magnetic field. The pickup coil will pick up this magnetic field and generate a current. By analysing the phase shift and amplitude the metallic object is detected. [5] [6] Advantages: Low cost, Discrimination ability, multiple objects could be detected Disadvantages Limited inspection area Modern metal detectors use an advanced version of this technology combining multiple pickup coils and digital signal processing. Pulse Induction [17] Pulse induction method uses a single coil to transmit and pickup signals. It operates by switching high current through the transmitter coil which generates a short magnetic field at the end of the current pulse the magnetic field reverses and vanishes suddenly which results in an electrical spike. This spike last a few micro seconds which allows another current to run through the coil this is the reflected pulse and is very short this repeats over and over. [7] [8] How does it detect metallic objects? When the transmitter coil is supplied with a high current pulse the current causes a magnetic field to surround the transmit coil. The Eddie current caused by the field flows on the metallic object. The coil pick up signals from the metallic object after the transmit pulse ends. The length of the reflected pulse is monitored by a sampling circuit. If the reflected pulse last longer than normal it means a magnetic field is present hence a metallic object is present. [7] [8] Advantages Good penetration ability Disadvantages Less discrimination ability because the pulse decay very fast. This metal detection technology is widely used by treasure hunters due to its ability to penetrate beyond other techniques it is also used extensively on walkthrough detectors despite having less discrimination ability. Beat Frequency Oscillation [17] Beat frequency oscillator is the oldest and the basic type of metal detection technique. This technique employs two coils one coil is the search coil (search oscillator) and the other coil is the reference coil (reference oscillator). When a pulse is supplied to both the coils it will start generating radio waves which will be on the same frequency. The output of the coils will be connected to a mixer and filtered through a low pass filter in a way that as long as the frequencies stay the same there will be no output.[9] How does it detect metallic objects? When the search coil is over a metallic object the metallic object will create a magnetic field on its own because the Eddie current created within the object as a result of the radio waves from the search coil. This magnetic field then causes disturbance on the search coil which will result a frequency shift in the search coil. As soon as a frequency difference is detected between the search coil and reference coil a tone will be produced. [9] Advantages: Low cost, very basic technology used Disadvantages Low penetration ability, zero discrimination ability between objects. Although this is an old technique it is still used extensively by the hobbyist treasure hunters because of ease of use and low cost. Magnetic Field Gradeometry 11: Walk-through frame 12: Control unit 47-53: Aluminium tubing (gradiometers inside) 56-57: Base plate and post 58: Cabinet (US patent 6133829) A magnetic gradiometer is a device that can measure the rate of change of a magnetic field. Two magnetic gradiometers are placed in both sides which monitors the magnetic field of the earth once a metallic object passes through a disturbance will occur in the earths magnetic field this will be picked up by the magnetic gradiometer which indicates a presence of a metallic object. [10] [11] Advantages Wide area inspection, passive magnetic field measurements Disadvantage Inability to detect multiple objects. Magnetic field Gradeometry is a rather interesting new concept which could be used for metal detection. Research in this area seems to be rather limited. None of the current metal detectors use this technology. Microwave Imaging [] A microwave is an electromagnetic wave. A microwave security system can detect any object concealed within a human. It uses microwaves to image an object on a human. Basically microwaves will be emitted towards the human via an antenna and the reflected waves will be captured with the same antenna after emitting multiple beams and processing them through a 3d image processing software a 3d image will be created showing the concealed objects. Advantages:- Can detect any object it doesnt have to be metal Accurate positioning of the object Active holographic body imaging Disadvantages:- Time consuming Costly stand-still inspection Possible danger to health. Although this is one of the best methods to detect objects it is not practical due to the above mentioned disadvantages. State of the art Walk through metal detectors and analysis. Garrett PD 6500i 2. Ceia SMD600 Multi Zone Garrett PD 6500i 33 zone pin point metal detector is a state of the art walk through metal detector. It has the ability to pin point where the potentially dangerous metal object is held omitting the day to day metal objects such as car keys, belt buckles, spare change etc [12] Ceia SMD600 Multi Zone metal detector is a highly accurate ultra sensitive Walkthrough metal detector it posses the same capability as the Garrett PD 6500i. [13] The walkthrough metal detector technologies have evolved considerably over the last 40 years earlier metal detectors used Very low frequency method (sub category of continues wave technique) and pulse induction method (still widely used). The pulse induction method was widely used in the past two decades but lacks the ability to discriminate between objects, which make it unsuitable for modern day requirements (will be discussed later). Most modern walkthrough metal detectors including the ones shown above uses Continues wave multiple sensor technology which will allow the capability of multi zone detection. Digital signal processing in order to get good discrimination ability using a microprocessor. Advantage of multi zone detection over single zone detection. The objective of a practical walkthrough metal detector is Maximum detection and discrimination capability Higher through rate Less false alarms rate False alarms are a problem in modern walkthrough metal detectors false alarms could occur because of external noise in the system or lack of discriminating ability in the system. Most single zone walkthrough metal detectors operate using the pulse induction technique which clearly lacks the ability to discriminate between the objects therefore will result in high number of false alarms which will significantly reduce the through rate. Multi zone metal detectors use continues wave multi sensor technology which will allow pin point detection which will result in high through rate but the false alarms will still be a problem due to the lack of discrimination. [14] [15] [16] Advantage of Digital signal processing over Analogue signal processing. Analogue signal processing Analogue signal processing means processing signals using analogue signal means. Sinusoids, impulse and step signals are commonly processed using analogue signal processing. Digital Signal processing Digital Signal processing is representation of the signals by a sequence of numbers or symbols and the processing of these signals. To overcome the false alarm rate and to increase the discrimination ability within objects modern walkthrough metal detectors use digital signal processing. The amplified output from the receiver coil is an analogue signal so an analogue to digital converter is used. The converted signal is then sampled and analysed using a computer program which allows good discrimination ability. [14] [15] [16] By combining the continues wave multiple sensor technology with digital signal processing metal detector manufactures have tried to achieve the above mention objectives for a walkthrough metal detectors. Although modern metal detectors have the ability to discriminate between a harmful and non harmful object it lacks the ability to correctly identify an object. System configuration of a modern multi zone metal detector Oscillator Excitation Coil Metal Object Pickup coil Pickup coil Pickup coil Phase detection Amplitude detection Microprocessor Audio Tone Conclusion Technique Advantage Disadvantage Continues Wave (VLF, Induction Balance) Low cost Discrimination ability Multiple objects could be detected Limited inspection area Pulse Induction Good penetration ability Less discrimination ability Beat frequency Oscillation Low cost very basic technology Low penetration ability Zero discrimination ability Magnetic field Gradeometry Wide area inspection Passive magnetic field measurements Low cost Inability to detect multiple objects. Microwave Imaging Can detect any object Accurate positioning Active holographic body imaging Time consuming Costly stand-still inspection Possible danger to health. While analysing the above table it is clear the best method for concealed weapon detection is microwave imaging but due to less practical nature it is clear microwave imaging does not suit the project. Magnetic field Gradeometry is an interesting innovative way of metal detection but due to its inability to detect multiple objects this technique isnt the best option for the project. Beat frequency oscillation is the oldest and the simplest of all the techniques but this technique has zero discrimination ability between object and less accurate due to these reasons this technique cannot be used Pulse induction technique is currently used in most metal detectors it poses good penetration ability but lacks discrimination between objects therefore cannot be used for this project. The final technique is the induction balance technique this technique cannot be used for wide area detection but has the best discrimination ability amongst all the techniques hence suit the project the most. A modified version of this technique is used in modern walkthrough metal detectors.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Analysis of Ethanol in Moonshine

Analysis of Ethanol in Moonshine| Using the GC-MS| Jennifer Greene| ————————————————- 4 May 2012 ————————————————- 4 May 2012 Introduction: In this experiment gas chromatography is applied to separate the water-ethanol mixture. This method is often used in the determination of alcohol in blood or urine. One obvious application is when law enforcement agencies need to determine whether or not someone is inebriated. In these cases, high sensitivity is required since 0. 1% blood alcohol content is considered to be legally intoxicated in most states.Our own determination will deal with higher concentrations (up to 25% by volume) which are more typical of alcohol levels found in many alcoholic beverages. Chromatography is a physical method of separation in which the co mponents to be separated are distributed between two phases, one of the phases constituting a stationary bed of large surface area, the other being a fluid that percolates through or along the stationary bed Gas chromatography (GC) is a powerful and widely used tool for the separation, identification and quantitation of components in a mixture.In this technique, a sample is converted to the vapor state and a flowing stream of carrier gas (often helium or nitrogen) sweeps the sample into a thermally-controlled column. In the case of gas-liquid chromatography, the column is usually packed with solid particles that are coated with a non-volatile liquid, referred to as the stationary phase. As the sample mixture moves through the column, sample components that interact strongly with the stationary phase spend more time in the stationary phase vs. the moving gas phase and thus require more time to move through the column.The goal of GC is to separate and detect components of a mixture as efficiently as possible and it is thus desirable to have a measure of the efficiency of a given chromatographic column. One common way to express column efficiency is by calculating the height equivalent to a theoretical plate (HETP) which is the length of the column divided by the number of theoretical plates. HETP = l/n The number of theoretical plates (n) of a column with respect to a particular compound can be found using the following equation: N = 16(tr/w)2 = 5. 55(tr/w1/2)2Where w is the peak width measured in the same units as tr and w1/2 is the peak width measured at half of the peak height. Materials: GC-MS with database| Vials with lids| Cherry moonshine| Disposable pipettes| Ethanol 100%| | Procedure: 1. Set up procedure to: Set â€Å"Detector A† On (Thermal Conductivity Detector) Packed Column Head Pressure: 30 psi Column: Carbowax 20M, 1/8†³ OD, length = 6 feet Oven Temperature: 110 °C Detector Temperature: 150 °C Injection Temperature: 150 °C 2. Wit h the disposable pipette fill separate vials with the cherry moonshine and pure ethanol. . Run the procedure then define the ethanol peak with three additional peaks. This is the chromatograph for Cherry Moonshine. This is the chromatograph for Cherry Moonshine. Data: The blue arrows are pointing to the ethanol peak. The blue arrows are pointing to the ethanol peak. Conclusion: Chromatography is a physical method of separation in which the components to be separated are distributed between two phases, one of the phases constituting a stationary bed of large surface area, the other being a fluid that percolates through or along the stationary bed.Gas chromatography (GC) is a powerful and widely used tool for the separation, identification and quantitation of components in a mixture. In this technique, a sample is converted to the vapor state and a flowing stream of carrier gas (often helium or nitrogen) sweeps the sample into a thermally-controlled column. In the case of gas-liquid c hromatography, the column is usually packed with solid particles that are coated with a non-volatile liquid, referred to as the stationary phase.As the sample mixture moves through the column, sample components that interact strongly with the stationary phase spend more time in the stationary phase vs. the moving gas phase and thus require more time to move through the column. This experiment demonstrated how the analysis of an unknown substance can be determined from the separate peaks. If you select an individual peak on the chromatograph, the database will bring up possible matches of the compound.You would need to look at the mass spectrograph of that peak to see if it matches the compound of interest. If it does, then you have confirmed one compound that is present in the substance. If it is not a match, continue to search the database until you confirm the peak’s identity. From this experiment, the peak for ethanol was not determined using the mass spectrograph of the g as chromatography; however, we ran pure ethanol on the GC-MS and compared the two chromatographs to determine the ethanol peak.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Themes in Shakespeare

Shakespeare explores what it means to be an honest and honorable men In Henry IV Part I William Shakespeare goes into depth of what characters are like and how they display what It Is to be honest and an honorable person. Shakespeare Is able to delve Into aspects of characters personality traits by presenting them with choices they have to make (Including) from prince Hal having to stand up to his enemy Hotshot to (and) Falstaff lying and deceiving actions that leads him to becoming knighted in the Elizabethan times.These choices signifies Shakespeare views that it goes not matter who you may be or what you may have done whether you have been stealing, drinking, and abusing others you can still be knighted and be classified by others as honorable. Let's start off with Sir John Falstaff, Shakespeare has developed a character that is very likeable by those in the Elizabethan times, the audience in particular were intrigued with Falstaff as a character, why? Because he lived his life li ke there was no tomorrow, he knows that you only deserve one chance at life and this appealed to him and the audience, Shakespeare also delved IntoFalstaff traits portraying them through his Interactions with others In how he would interact with others, these examples Included that he would abuse the bartender at the tavern and worse of all he would Ill to her displaying Falstaff as being dishonest towards others, another example Is when he Is on the receiving end of being robbed by Prince Hal and Points, he lies about the situation, denies everything and that he was not scared, but in the end he covers up these lies by being even more dishonest by saying â€Å"l knew it was you† but he didn't know it was prince Hal and points and that e was covering up his tracks.Shakespeare also displays Falstaff opinions of honor as a disgrace, he also goes on to say â€Å"what is honor air† signifying he does not care one bit about honor. Falstaff however does display being honest to himself but not to others this is evident when Hal and Points repeatedly insult Falstaff by saying â€Å"fat as butter you are Falstaff now to the common person they would deny these Insults but to Falstaff he accepts these insults, cops It on the chin, and accepts who he Is no denying from him, this portrays the honest towards himself.Now on to Hotshot, Hotshot Is a completely opposite character from Sir John Falstaff, hotshot Is a warrior, a medieval knight, a soldier in our modern society If he were alive, he is the honorable men of the play and Shakespeare evidently display this through him dying at the end of the play to hotshot waging war on King Henry.Shakespeare wanted to create a character that was gallant and skilful who was not afraid of anything, the traits of hotshot provided the platform of what an honorable person is. Also note how Shakespeare presents hotshot as talking very fast paced and if you equalized hotshot he would be standing tall upright, like a king an d signifies him as more of an honorable person.Also Shakespeare addition into the play of Hotshot waging war against King Henry for the fact that Hotshot cousin is not being Included in the throne and that he deserves to be, glandless that hotshot has values upon his family and that he could have let It all go and not had a war but he was determined, he was subjected In his right mind that he needed to protect his family and this signifies to the audience of what it is to have honor even to the battle field, the tart off with how he became the King, King Henry killed Richard the former King to become the new king, in a way Henry is portraying dishonest and dishonorable actions to become the king in our modern society you would have to be subjected to family origin or married to a king but in the Elizabethan times if you kill the king you become the king in which case this is how Henry becomes King happens to Henry. Shakespeare portrays Henry as one of our modern day politician once they are in the top Job aka (prime minister) they can't seem to keep their promises; in which Henry didn't keep his promise to hotshot which signifies that Shakespeare was portraying him as being a lire and a thief and that this presents to the audience you really can't trust the person in charge.Also note this is how Shakespeare has incorporated into his play the dramatic irony of Henry and hotshot relationship we see at the start of the play how Henry did not want to wage war on hotshot and that if hotshot release his prisoners he would drop his attack on hotshot, but as already discussed we know hotshot traits of being a warrior, soldiers, mediaeval knight displays he has too much nor and dignity to let this pass and that he needed to protect him and his family for Henry not keeping a promise to hotshot. Through the developments of characters to there traits Shakespeare is able to distinguish his opinions and views of what it is to be an honest and honorable men from hotshot gall ant stand against King Henry to Falstaff exploring tow ways of being honest to himself but not to others. Through Henry lies and stealing of the throne distinguish Shakespeare presenting what it is to be an honest men and what it is to be an honorable men.

Friday, November 8, 2019

F. Scott Fitzgerald - A Timeless Writer Who Was a Man of His Time essays

F. Scott Fitzgerald - A Timeless Writer Who Was a Man of His Time essays F. Scott Fitzgerald is best known today as the author of the classic novel The Great Gatsby. The novel tells the story of Jay Gatsby, a poor and obscure Midwesterner who makes his fortune as a bootlegger to win the heart of his childhood sweetheart. One character says of Gatsby that he made himself up, in other words, that through creating a false personal mythology, by wearing fancy clothes, and buying fancy houses, Gatsby unsuccessfully tried to create a new identity for himself. The same could have been said of his creator, although unlike Gatsby, Fitzgerald had a far more ironic view of the world as a writer. He ironically chronicled Ivy League and elite Long Island society observed with wonder by the narrator of Fitzgeralds greatest book. Fitzgerald was born in the American heartland, in St. Paul Minnesota on September 24, 1896. His father Edward Fitzgerald was a failed furniture salesman and his mother Mary was an Irish immigrant. (Willet, 2006) Both were Catholic and thanks to his mothers inheritance, solidly middle-class, although it is said his father drank more at the office than he worked. The young Fitzgerald excelled as a writer at the Catholic school where he studied, but always felt somewhat out of his social element because of his mothers Irish birth when he ventured into the realms of the real St. Paul elite, such as at his local dancing school. (Martine, 1981, p.3) Fitzgerald got into Princeton but he was not particularly studious. He struggled academically. He wrote for the Princeton Triangle Club musicals, the Princeton Tiger humor magazine and the Nassau Literary Magazine. He was placed on academic probation. As he was unlikely to graduate he eventually dropped out of school to join the army. (Bruccoli, 1994) When the army stationed him near Montgomery, Alabama in 1918, Scott met and fell in love Zelda, who was later to become his wife. When he later proposed, Zelda initially rebuffed Fi...

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Why America Lost the Vietnam W essays

Why America Lost the Vietnam W essays Comm 111 Assessment 1 Crafted Writing Nigel Good evening, I am Nigel Billing and welcome to Historys Hallmarks. Vietnam was Americas most unpopular and protracted war, extending two decades and symbolising the rivalry between the superpowers, anti-Communist America and Communist Russia. At its height more than 500,000 American troops were engaged in the conflict, and in excess of 58,000 Americans were killed on the battlefields. The American withdrawal in 1973, saw people question how the most powerful country in the world was defeated. Secretary of State, Dean Rusk claimed; President Kennedy should have put in a hundred thousand troops immediately. General Westmoreland, commander of the US military in the early stages of the conflict, blamed President Johnson for not consenting to Americas attack of North Vietnam, arguing that the South Vietnamese lacked fighting spirit. Keegan, another American General stated that the Americans had equipped the South Vietnamese Army with the wrong equipment, wrong tactics and maybe even the wrong doctrines. North Vietnamese chief, General Van Tein Dung a lleged American soldiers failed to become accustomed to guerrilla warfare stating; They applied a lot of new strategies such as Special War, Local War and Vietnamisation, but the result of it all was the biggest failure in the history of the United States. Todays program features a glimpse into the haunting truisms of the Vietnam War as told by historian and Vietnam veteran Kenneth Ballard. Good evening Kenneth. Kenneth Good evening. Nigel When did you tour of duty in Vietnam occur? Kenneth I was sent to Phu Cat Province in Vietnam in October 1968, stationed with the 7th Battalion, 15 Artillery. Nigel &...

Sunday, November 3, 2019

How Managers Can Use Motivational Theories to Improve Performance Research Paper

How Managers Can Use Motivational Theories to Improve Performance - Research Paper Example In the case when the production staff is not provided with the motivation to produce end products, to be able to fulfill the demand, the manager would be in serious trouble and it may contribute to majorly drastic consequences. If the efficiency of an organization is to be promoted there has to be provision of motivation. The case can be such that the business division has the very products and resources. However, merely a combination of superior products and resources cannot lead to the best consequences: there is a need for motivation as well if a company aims to be successful (Strategic Direction 22). Simply training the employees and delegating them to work does not ensure loyalty and dedication on their part. Employees have to be motivated in order to attain this. Motivation affects work performance to a great degree, thus it holds a great significance for any organization. As clichà ©d as it may sound employees are an organization’s greatest asset and without motivated workers a company cannot be efficient. A company can only go as far as its workers would lead it, as they are the ones who drive it. An organisation is simply a group of individuals who work together for a general reason. Actua lly they make up the company. No matter how effective the organisation’s technology or devices are, their employees remain as the most valuable asset. Therefore, it is necessary that they are provided with motivation so as to encourage them to perform better and better, which would lead to the company’s increased productivity. Several of the business managers of today do not know how effective motivation can be on the efficiency of their company. Therefore, they are required to learn its importance and to recognize the ways through which they can positively motivate their employees at the workplace. The size of the company is

Friday, November 1, 2019

Business Statistics Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business - Statistics Project Example ategy refers to an operation that an organization conducts to converse information concerning services and products to potential customers in order to induce them to purchase such products (Tellis 1). In contemporary organizations, the main aim of advertising strategy is to increase awareness of organizations’ services and products, upsurge total customers and competitors and finally, to fosters the business image of an organization. For any business entity interested in succeeding, advertisement is very vital because through it, an organization is capable of getting new customers as it increases its total consumer base. Secondly, advertisement is important as it retains the organizations’ customers thus avoiding their diversion to other products. Thirdly, advertisement escalates the total company sales because when a company advertises definite commodity, it will explain to individuals why that commodity is better than its substitute hence enhancing many people to prefer their commodity. Finally, advertisement leads to fortunate change in a company’s’ products hence increasing its total sales (Tellis 3). The main objective of carrying out this business proposal is to determine the role that advertisement plays in an organization. Secondly, the proposal intends to investigate the effect of advertisement to consumers’ consumption of goods and services (Tellis 4). My business research will entail ten business organizations in U.S that advertise their goods and services together with other ten business organizations that do not advertise their products. I will conduct random sampling from a list of both organizations that advertise their products and those that do not. I will select ten organizations from each list and collect information concerning my research questions from these organizations before concluding on my hypothesis. In collecting my research data, I will apply dissimilar data collection methods, which include; use of questionnaire and

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Bipolar Disorder as a Mental Illness Research Paper

Bipolar Disorder as a Mental Illness - Research Paper Example There are specific medical events that take place that chemically represent the nature of the disease. Despite the fact that there are some people who believe that bipolar disorder is not a physical manifestation, the truth is that it is a disease that can be treated with pharmaceutical methods of treatment. The nature of bipolar disorder is that it is a mental disease with specific treatments that can assist a person who is suffering from its affects to have a vital and meaningful life. Mood Swings The nature of bipolar disorder is that it is defined by mood swings. This type of definition lends itself to interpretations that suggest that perhaps it should be more easily controlled by the individual and is a matter of choice over a matter of disease. As well, there are times when the disease is attributed to normal hormonal mood swings and is discounted as the unreasonable nature of the individual, rather than being understood as outside of their control. There are those who do not have an understanding, nor wish to believe, that a mental disorder can be accountable for the actions of a person, rather than the mental issues that are based upon a biological factor. Mood swings have been attributed to an unreasonable mind, rather than to the chemical state of an illness that can be treated. ... ves in a position where instead of their loved ones recognizing that they are experiencing a disorder, they are blamed for their symptoms without there being an understanding of how they can possibly not be in control of themselves. Women with bipolar disorder are more susceptible to larger mood swings in association with their periods, their symptoms of PMS lasting for weeks rather than days and their anger and irritability being beyond their ability to conduct themselves as they normally would (Burgess, 2006, p. 186). The problem that comes with this is that a blame is set up that creates stress, shame, and guilt, as the actions and behaviors manifest outside of the control or the actual responses that a person would have to any given situation. In this situation, the problem will begat the problem, perpetuating a cycle of episodes from the stress that is created from not addressing the problem sufficiently and from blaming a person for not having control, when they suffer from a d isease that takes control from them. Bipolar Illness Sartorius (2005) describes bipolar disorder as â€Å"a chronic remitting and relapsing illness that causes significant burden to patients, families and society† (p. 69). Hudson and Rapee (2005) through saying â€Å"Although patients with bipolar disorder may also experience many †¦psychotic symptoms, their major problem is mood instability. Periods of abnormally elevated mood, increased energy and decreased need for sleep, alternate with episodes of depressed mood, decreased interest, and low energyâ€Å" (p. 205). â€Å"It exists within the patience as an active illness for about 1% of the lifetime. Per year, 9-15 per 100,000 men contract the illness and 7-30 per 100,000 women. Most people who have the illnesses will seek some sort of help for

Monday, October 28, 2019

Impact of the Affordable Care Act Essay Example for Free

Impact of the Affordable Care Act Essay Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolinas Uninsured Health insurance is one of the most important benefits a citizen can have in America. Some Americans who work acquire health insurance through their employers. But then, there are Americas who do not work and therefore, are unable to have health insurance. The Affordable Care Act was signed into law on March 23, 2010 by President Obama and the United States Congress, (North Carolina’s Institute of Medicine, 2012). This paper will focus on the impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolina’s uninsured. With the rising cost in health care and high co-payments pertaining to medical conditions, some people cannot afford health insurance. With the loss of jobs and losing their livelihood, some people cannot afford insurance. Individuals who work with small businesses do not have health insurance because these small businesses cannot afford to provide health insurance benefits for their employees. Some people just do not work and therefore, do not have health insurance. This whole uninsured population is the ones who do not seek health care when they have health issues or have chronic medical conditions, and also do not practice preventative care. According to the North Carolina’s Institute of Medicine (2012), there was 1.6 million (19%) uninsured people living in North Carolina in 2010 and According to Milstead (4th edition, 2013), this group of uninsured whose income was below federal poverty level included pregnant women, children 18 years old and under, parents who were employed or unemployed, adults without children, disabled and the elderly population. By 2014, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) offered much new coverage for the uninsured population. It required states to offer Medicaid insurance to working families whose income was below the federal poverty level of 138%, that is $30,429 for a family of four ( Milstead, 2013). According to North Carolina’s Institute of Medicine (NCIOM), For a family making above the federal poverty level, but not enough to afford  health insurance, the ACA provided subsidies to help them purchase private insurance through new insurances that was created by the ACA. Before ACA, Medicaid only covered children, parents, pregnant women, disabled people and the elderly. Now in 2014, it is available to all adults making below the federal income level (NICOM, 2012). This population of insured people will now receive health services, preventative services, and prescription drugs and so on. By 2014, with the Affordable Care Act in effect, according to (NCIOM, 2012), almost 800,000 of people living in North Carolina that were not insured will be insured. 41% of this population will obtain insurance through private insurances and 59% through Medicaid. With this amount of surplus in insured patients, health care workers and professionals will be in greater demand, especially primary care providers. This may cause a longer wait period to see ones’ primary provider or a specialist. There will also be a decrease in treating preventative care. North Carolina is aware that there will be a shortage of medical personnel’s with this demand. They have to find the funds to educate and have enough health care providers to ensure that the workforce is available to meet the state’s demand of insured people. The health care workforce, who are the primary workers, include doctors, nurse practitioners, registered nurses, physicians’ assistants, psychologists, psychiatrists , medical assistants, nurse midwives, and licensed practical nurses. This workforce, in a broad spectrum, ensures that patients receive optimal quality care, treat and teach preventative care, manage chronic illnesses, both physically and mentally. To be able to increase the medical workforce in order to meet the health care needs of the population, North Carolina’s schools and universities have increased their students’ class capacities. Some of these schools including Duke University School of Medicine, The UNC Chapel Hill Department of Pediatrics/ UNC Hospitals, the nursing programs at UNC Wilmington, Western Carolina University and many others have received funding from the ACA and other agencies. Other groups are responsible to offer loans and scholarships in the effort to attract students into the medical field. Rural training is also available to students as well. (NICOM, 2012). North Carolina is also  encouraging a diversified form of teaching and is encouraging minorities to be a part of the medical workforce. They believe that patients will adhere to practicing better health and lifestyle changes if they are told to do so from someone of their own race. North Carolina is taking appropriate steps to be able to meet the health care needs of its insured people. The State has taken steps to expand the medical team workforce through offering scholarships and grants to different universities. This is to enable patients to receive access to good quality health care, both in the urban and rural areas. Community centers infrastructures are been redesigned to meet the needs of the insured population. Health insurance companies are responsible to provide health benefits such as low co-payments according to the plan an individual or family signs up for (NICOM, 2012). Health insurance companies are also responsible to be able to help pay for prescriptions drugs, outpatient care, emergency care, hospitalization, and preventative care practices. According to( NICOM, 2012), North Carolina is not a healthy state, but with the introduction of the ACA, they are planning to become a healthy state in the year 2020. The ethical implications of the Affordable Care Act are giving the citizens of North Carolina a right to have health insurance. No one should avoid going to the doctor when they are sick because they cannot afford it. Everyone should have a choice to practice preventative care medicine. According to the Whitehouse.gov, pre-existing conditions will no longer be a barrier to obtaining health insurance. Individuals and families will receive tax credit support to pay for their coverage. All in all, the Affordable Care Act has given all Americans the right to have health insurance. References North Carolina Institute of Medicine (NCIOM). Examining the Impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in North Carolina, 2012. Retrieved from http://www.nciom.org The Affordable Care Act: Immediate Benefits for North Carolina. Retrieved www.whitehouse.gov/files/documents/healthcare-facts Milstead, J. Health Policy and Politics, 2013.