Nursing Theorist Grid Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

care for Theorist Grid - Assignment ExamplePender ____________ Description of Theory The wellness promotion Model (HPM) is an integration of nursing and behavioral science perspectives on biopsychosocial factors influencing health behaviors (Batchu, S.R., 2009, 13). It attempts to delineate the nature of individual interacting with the intersomebodyal and environmental sours. The health Promotion Model is a framework for predicting health behaviors and the underlying factors and relationships which increases the likelihood of health-promoting behavior leading to improved health and quality of life. Theorys Historical backgroundThe Health Promotion Model originates from the expectancy-value theory and the social cognitive theory (Adams, Bowden, Humphrey & McAdams, 2000, 29). The Health Promotion model was in the beginning proposed in 1982 to understand why individuals engaged themselves in health-seeking behaviors. It was refined in 1996 to describe the fundamental interaction amidst individual characteristics and past experiences with behavior- special cognitions and affect, and was published in the third edition of the Health Promotion in Nursing Practice (Batchu, 2009, 14). ... rson which includes the dexterity of the person to create conditions in which they can express their health potential the ability of the person to be self-aware to assess their own competencies the positive growth of individual in achieving sleep between change and stability the direction of ones behavior the persons interaction with the environment and role in transformation the role of health care providers as important naval division of the environment and the importance of self-initiated changes between person and environment in behavior change (Batchu, 2009, 14). Penders assumptions of person is related to nursing practice as nurses considers physical, spiritual, psychological, and sociocultural aspects in the provision of holistic care. Nurses engage nodes to health p romoting activities and involve the totality of the person as it is applied in health promotion and improvement of clients welfare rather than focusing only on disease prevention and cure of diseases. The Health Promotion Model is typically used in the nursing practice and is geared towards the five specific strategy targets such as smoking cessation, nutrition, independence from alcohol and drugs, physical fitness and exercise, and stress commission (Laird, 1993, 13). The Health Promotion Model by Pender has been proven useful to college health nurses as they will create equipped with the concepts of mind, body, and spirit relationship(Laird, 1993, 21). Nursing educators will be able to developed the students abilities to handle different slipperiness scenario involving different aspects of care. For instance, students can promote health among smokers by considering first the physical, spiritual, psychological, and sociocultural dimension of the individual during assessment. The influence of

(The Humanitarian Revolution) of Pinker's The Better Angels of Our Essay

(The Humanitarian Revolution) of Pinkers The Better Angels of Our Nature - Essay characterBody. First, the great deal graded understanding the other communities culture. Previously, the multitudes priorities foc officed on imposing their culture on other communities or individuals. The cultures include banishing smoking offices and classrooms (Pinker 265). The governments opened up to learn the cultures of the different communities, practicing tolerance and cooperation among nations. The communities prioritized launching into economic partnerships, quite of war. The communities exchange educational information to help uplift the other communities economic and companionable status. First, the spirit of enlightenment reduced the war incidences. Steven Pinker shows pictures of different Middle Age torture methods. The laws ban such practices today (Pinker 212). Dubos emphasized that the Age of Enlightenment ushered in the spirit of reasoning. The age trained state to use philos ophy patterns to explain everyday actions or non-actions. The people preferred to dissect the reasons behind each activity. Consequently, the people use consequentialism concepts to explain why ace activity is correct or not correct. For example, the people levelheaded that a persons actions or non-actions contribute to the outcome of one or more events. For example, the people reasoned that smoking contributes to the higher occurrences of lung cancer. Similarly, the enlightenment theories stated drinking too much brandy makes one slow. Consequently, the drowsy car driver will have higher chances of meeting traffic accidents. Likewise, the same Pinker enlightenment concept states that a person who drives slowly and c arefully will have lower probabilities of being involved in a car accident. Second, the peoples priority to focus on laws reduced the tendency to prioritize torture, and other wars. 18th century England criticized the murders and tortures as cruelties that should be avoided (Pinker 231). The people preferred to file cases in courts. The courts would accrue the differences between the two opposing parties. The people did not take the law into their own hands. The people are governed by laws and not by might. Consequently, the relied on the court judges to settle their grievances. Third, the people were more civilized. The people focused moral issues. In fact, Russias torture acts dropped to zero in 1850 (Pinker 234).The people preferred exchanges of ideas instead of physically maiming people of other communities. Being civilized includes controlling ones animalistic instincts. The animalistic instincts include killing another person without remorse. animalistic killing includes murdering an innocent passer-by just for the thrill. Animalistic killing includes hurting other individuals in order to abuse the rights of the innocent victim. A civilized family is one that is organized. Organized society includes democratic compliance with the statut es, policies, and other laws. A civilized society is one that has a clear cultural temperament. For example, the African Americans have their own unique culture. Third, the peoples taste sensation for education reduced the desire to maim or kill strangers or other communities. The books that were published during the 1800s reached an unprecedentedly higher 7,000 books (Pinker 269). The governments strived to educate their young to be peace loving individuals by publishing many books. The Pinker guinea pig shows that groups focused on helping

Small Wins Steps Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Small Wins Steps - Essay ExampleAchievement of sex activity equality in the workplace is largely dependent on the corporate strategies. However, adopting approaches that base on gender equality is a major hassle for organizations. In the work place, gender variation mainly affects women. Long ago, women were victimized in the job market, and their entry was highly restrictive. Although this situation has been alleviated by policy changes in companies and at the discipline level, there still exist cases of gender inequality, which to a higher extent are embedded in the organizational cultures and are hard to detect (Meyerson and Fletcher 127).In the small wins strategy, the identification of gender inequality problem is crucial in the rectification process. Failure to identify a problem will lead to its persistence. As a leader, I realize there is a gender inequality situation that needs to be addressed. The second step is to diagnose the gender inequality problem. Here, a beau monde establishes the specific gender inequality problem, whether it lies in salary remuneration differences, or bias in managerial positions. As a innovative leader, I realize that the face of gender inequality in my company is manifest salary remuneration. Women are paid less as compared to men.Third is patterns and consequences identification of gender inequality aspect. Here, we establish the organizational culture, and how it promotes gender discrimination. The final step is experimentation. Managers take the initiative of replacing company practices, which promote gender inequality, with better ones. This is with talks with the company employees to brainstorm possible solutions (Meyerson and Fletcher 133-134).Additionally, I would consider the impacts of external environment on company policymaking. These include institutional framework, external labor market, and relations with other companies. This closely fits in Meyerson and

The Practice of Sharing Housework Among Spouses Essay

The Practice of Sharing Housework Among Spouses - Essay physical exertionAccording to Selle (2002), The Family A Proclamation to the World teaches that fathers and mothers have specific, God-ordained responsibilities within an rival partnership, with neither husband nor wife seeking to dominate the other. (par. 1) It is genuinely a matter of taking the time to talk about the equal division of housework to ensure a smooth, stronger, happier and positive long-range relationship within the family.In the States Today (1998, 1), the discourse proffered that while the roles of females outside the household have changed dramatically as more women bring jobs, responsibilities in the home have shifted only slightly, maintains Vicki Fitzsimmons, a professor of family economics. A survey of 450 married university employees and their spouses revealed that women be reluctant to give up territory to spouses or to lower their standards of cleanliness. Thus, the view of a wife as homemaker con tinues even though many women are the primary or co-breadwinners.The dilemma can actually be addressed by the spouses participation in the decision making regarding the division of housework. It is actually not a matter of the number of household tasks divided, but the quality of tasks both spouses agree to do. Further, inscription is tested on both parties ability to perform their responsibilities to the best of their abilities. After all, marriage is a longtime commitment in life to supplement and complement each other especially in sharing housework.

Criminal Justice System in the USA Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

miserable Justice System in the USA - Assignment ExampleAs the paper outlines, this is obviously the revile direction that the prison system is taking and represents an unethical way in which the offenders are being treated. Although the conditions in these prisons meet federal and topical anaesthetic standards, the over every issue of human rights and equality is fundamentally flawed due(p) to the fact that the people who are being locked away are not viewed with respect to how they should be penalize or reformed rather, they are only viewed with respect to the overall level of profitability that can be extracted from the state, regional, or federal government for their tenure in the penal system. The following analysis will talk about this to some length and highlight the unethical nature as well as some prescriptions for castrate that could be instituted in order to stupefy a positive impact on the current wretched justice system. The ethical issue that exists is the fact that the prisons and penal institutions within the get together States are supposed to be interested only in punishing and rehabilitating the bend. Instead, what is taking place throughout the country is a blot in which the prison complex itself is making a massive amount of money based upon the individuals that it incarcerates. As one might expect, this means that there will be little if any focus upon quest to rehabilitate the criminal instead, the focus is upon only trying to expand the size of the prisons so that a make headway and further level of profitability is made.As such, the primary ethical/moral issue that one essential consider relates to the issue that has evolved from what this author will deem incarceration for profit. Although few individuals in the United States are aware of this practice, the fact of the matter is that it has grown from an isolated incidence to a multi-million dollar a year industry. The central issue can be explained as a system whereby o verburdened municipalities cannot straightway afford the massive expense that is called for in order to build a new penitentiary system. As a way to bridge this gap while making a substantial profit, private firms wear into the equation and offer the municipality a joint venture which is oftentimes hard to resist. These firms offer to front the requisite capital to build the facility as well as staff it with private contracting pledge firms. The catch then comes as the municipality agrees to an extended lease of the facility. Although at face value this may take care an ingenious way for a private firm to work to alleviate the strains that a municipality may have with relation to prison overcrowding, it is however slightly more sinister than one would at first presume. ascribable to the fact that a private firm now has the stake in the criminal justice system, a system that arguably the state and the state alone should have prevued over, the interests of rehabilitation and ref orm are place as secondary to overall profit (Brickner et al. 11). Such a situation is counter to the very foundations of what the criminal justice system is supposed to provide to society.In this way, incarceration has become the primary focus of policymakers and local leaders whereas the needs of those incarcerated as well as the secondary objectives of rehabilitation and reform are all but forgotten in a drive to provide more bed space for existent and incoming offenders. This issue has been compounded by a host of policy decisions some of these are beyond the scope of this individual analysis. However, two of the complicating factors will be discussed at greater length within this analysis.

Project Management Issue Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Project Management Issue promulgate - Essay ExampleAs the report declares SRP is related to the rightful promotion of human rights in companies. These rights on the wholeow child labor, union management, health and safety of employees, compensation concerns and employee exploitation. It is expected that companies follow a SRP programme honour a strict and realistic approach to human rights standards. This paper stresses that SRP clearly enlists the need for elimination all types of employee discrimination at the work place. Any kind of unfair treatment needs to be strictly controlled and equal opportunity standards should be maintained. Quality employment techniques and practice cultures offered by the management reveals a quick dedication to socially responsible procurement programs. SRP promotes the necessary condition on companies and organizations to behave responsibly and in shared favor of the society. An effective corporate governance structure smooths the process of fa ir trading, transparency in company and shareholders laws, observance with appropriate laws and regulations. SRP promotes the initiatives by companies to enhance the variety of suppliers. This pertains to giving contracts to less privileged, underrepresented groups, women owned handsome and medium scale businesses and services, retired, disabled and minority communities. This in turn assist in creating jobs for this underprivileged segment of the society and subsequently create a uniform levels of living standards to some extent in the society.

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Leadership - Essay ExampleI started working at that restaurant from the age of 16 as a first delivery personnel. Gradually, I got promoted and finally got the position of Assistant autobus. The du crossties and responsibilities of Assistant Manager included coordinating between the waiters and the kitchen, making sure that all the orders are filled in tie and waiters do not make all kind of mistake pertaining to filling the orders. Another responsibility was related to the decors of the restaurant and reporting any problem that might arise on the part of waiters or any other workers. Apart from me, there was besides another Assistant who had the responsibilities of the kitchen supplies. Our tutor was very proficient in running the restaurant. The manager was authoritative in nature and he cherished the instructions to be move in great detail. We were not allowed to make decisions on our own as there was no delegating at all. He did not have the habit of taking his assistants into confidence. The main objective of managing and maintaining the restaurant unquestionably got accomplished easily due to this style of leadership of our manager entirely his subordinates used to get exceedingly disap guideed with him including me, the other assistant and the waiters. Slowly and gradually, everyone started having problems with him as he was way more authoritative and wanted everyone to follow his instructions. Other workers used to manage somehow, but were very disappointed with the behavior of our manager since I had the habit of doing work based on my own decisions. Due to this, I started having serious strifes with my manager. My job was also in danger as humiliating or unethical behavior with senior staff could live me a loss of a good job. The situation got more serious when during a busy pass I was asked by my manager regarding assisting the cashier when I was already on my toes in performing my aged(prenominal) duties and, therefore, I did not have enough time for new responsibilities. At first, I politely refused him but he did not want to understand my position. I told that I was already busy in my old duties but he was committed to his statement that only I had to help the cashier. That situation led to conflict between me and my manager and we argued with each other for about 30 minutes. At last, I had to obey his summons and I was compelled to follow his instructions. I had decided in my mind that I had to talk to senior manager related to this issue. The next day, I went to the senior manager and told him the entire situation. At first, he also gave the glimpse of being an authoritative leader but later on he understood my view point and called the manager. We both(prenominal) were in the cabin of our Senior Manager and my manager was continually debating and arguing with him. Making mortal understand a simple thing was never been so difficult for me. With all due respect, he was not only authoritative but also very stubborn. Anyway, the senior manager provided us both the list of duties of assistant manager and asked to follow the duties which were mentioned in the list. The list consisted of duties and responsibilities for both the manager and the assistant manager. I was a bit relaxed that now the problem has been solved to certain extent and from now I pass on try to have minimal interaction with my manager, though it was not possible practically. To certain extent, I learnt to agree and I had to kill my own ideas, feedback and

Unemployment within the labour market is primarily voluntary. Discuss Essay - 1

Unemployment within the labour merchandise is primarily voluntary. wrangle - Essay Exampleves mismatches between the demand and supply of laborers with the necessary skill set it is encouraged by the disruptive technologies and the globalization. The classical and neoclassical economics focuses more on how rigid the labor market entails from the outside, for instance, nominal wage laws, unionization, taxes, and other policies that may put off the hiring of workers. People take unemployment as mostly severeness because of voluntary choices by the unemployed and the period it takes to stimulate a new work. Unemployment can come as a result of efficiency wages and sticky wages. Measuring unemployment is different depending on the country they check different levels of unemployment.Voluntary unemployment attributes to the personal decisions. Keynes theory argues that the neo-classical economic theory was not applicable during the recession because of mysterious sector apprehension and over saving. Consequently people were thrown out of job involuntary and cannot get another acceptance for employment opportunity (Arestis 2002, p, 174). The neoclassical and Keynesian theories conflict has had a strong solve on the regime policy. The purpose of the government is to eliminate and restrain unemployment through an increase in the government jobs and benefits. Government should take the step of encouraging the job seeker to both consider relocation to a new town and new careers. Involuntary unemployment does not exist in developing societies but urban cities such as India or Pakistan and mega cities of Africa (Hammer 2003, p. 220). The countries such as this, unemployed personnel should meet their survival involve at any price, getting a new job, becoming an entrepreneur or amalgamating the alternative parsimony of the hustler.The labor market is not that sure in the sense of the word this is because there is always virtually unemployment. Labor market is very special to those who make a difference between non clearing and market clearing. Human transaction takes place

Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9

Questions - Essay ExampleAccording to Goldman, the qualitative approaches to assessment inevitably is more clients involves and is based a lot more on the standardised or objective tests.a) quantitative Approaches of Assessments This form of assessment includes self efficacy measurements. Here the individuals judgement to judge the skill to perform a task at a level. These self efficacy cognitions mediate action with the topic that individuals avoid tasks or activities they believe are beyond their capabilities and instead engage in those they judge themselves overt of performing.b) qualitative Approaches of Assessments These assessments are based on two major philosophical positions, post moderne and limpid positivism. The major practical differences between each of the perspectives are mainly in the assessment area. The logical positivists have relied a lot on the traditional measurement devices. These include interest and personality inventories firearm the postmodern the ories do not include the above mentioned factors.a) Quantitative Approaches of Assessments These assessments include Scholastic Aptitude Tests and former(a) similar tests that are progressed to through school. This is a relatively common and most common to all the readers.b) Qualitative Approaches of Assessments These assessments include techniques like repertory grid, reptest. These are relatively very complex and require extensive information before they can be used in career counselling. The post modern assessments are well-heeled to use and a few of the strategies and tests used here include Career O Gram, role play, wittiness sorts, and genograms.Special needs are a term that is used to refer to clinical diagnostic and running(a) development to describe individuals who need assistance for disabilities that may include mental, psychological and medical assistance.Disability has been defined by WHO as, .. is any restriction or lack

Women's History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Womens history - Essay ExampleEven in cabinet or parliaments, women are underrepresented. It should be noted that state wise, the number of women in this world is more than the number of men. Yet they were deprived of equal opportunities in semipolitical circles with men. The conditions of the women were not so good in the past also. It should be noted that slavery and early(a) sociable evils were prevailing not only in the States but also in other part of the world during past few centuries. Slavery was hyperactive during the flow rate 1600-1820. Women community struggled more than male community because of slavery related problems as well as other social evils. Participation in political relation was only a distant dream for women during the past. This paper analyses the political roles of women during the period 1600-1820. Carol Berkin in her article, The effectuate of Slavery on African American Women Lives clearly explains the social and political life of women in Ameri ca during 1600-1820. Denied by any legal abilities to control the conditions of their life, women labored according to their masters demands. Women were vulnerable to savage punishments and to the separation of their families. They had no choice but to accept the marginal food and clothing (Berkin, p.59). These facts clearly bedeck the typical lives of black women during the period of 1600-1820 in America. Many people have the illusion that the conditions of white women was so good in America during this period. In fact white women also faced lot of discriminations during this period even though they never faced harsh experiences as faced by the black women explained above. When lecture about women in Africa and other countries of the global south (formerly known as the Third World), feminists often consign out that these women must manage multiple forms of disadvantage or oppression. Not only do they fill the universal subordination shared by women across the world, but also t hey must contend with bread and butter in poorer or less-developed countries(Women, Politics, and Power, p.27). Even today, African women are leading pathetic life compared to women in other parts of the world. They were forced to look after their family single handedly. African males treat their counterparts as inferior citizens. They never allow women to work in the mainstreams of social or political life. The case is not much diametrical in Asia or Europe. In all these regions, the participation of women in politics was negligible during 1600-1820. Women all oer the world started to get some kind of recognition in politics from the latter parts of 19 th century onwards. Womens modern-day participation in politics begins with the acquisition of voting rights (suffrage). The early country to fully enfranchise women, and the only country to give womens suffrage in the nineteenth century, was New Zealand in 1893. In 1902, Australia was the second country to give womens suffrage an d was followed by a variety of Western and Eastern European states. By 1945, 46% of the worlds countries allowed women to vote (Women, Politics, and Power, p.16). These statistics clearly suggest that women started to get voting rights only during the latter periods of 19 th century. Before that, it was unimaginable for women to have in mind in terms of participating in politics. Discrimination against women was evident even in some of the more or less civilized societies during the 1600-1820 period. Women were used only for the reproductive work during this period. In majority of the countries, women were treated as commodities instead than human beings in this period. It should not be forgotten that the conditions of women is not so good even at present in some of the Middle Eastern countries. Even

Aggregate planning in manufacturing and aggregate planning in services Assignment

Aggregate formulation in manufacturing and aggregate planning in services - Assignment ExampleCompanies dealing in manufacturing processes design a variety of strategies. The most common method actings are the Level plans or the Chase strategies (Maropoulos, McKay & Bramall, 2002). The Chase method entails corresponding capacity and demand depending on the market situations. This method triggers a significant movement of compassionate resource, increased costs associated with inventory carriage and labor union issues associated with human resource movement. This method ensures tokenish inventory levels, saving large sums of money for the comp either. The Level method entails a constant production level, non dependent on the demand levels in the market. Companies that apply this method, therefore, maintain a constant employment rate. Organizations are, therefore, sufficient to control inventory depending on market demand forecasts or future anticipations.Service provision does n ot involve tangible goods and, therefore, does not involve inventory accumulation. Organizations that provide services do not carry the luxury of adjusting their inventories in periods of low or high demand. Therefore, services are regarded as fragile or consumables, whereby the services available but unused are regarded as wasted. A good example is in the transport industry, where companies offer bus services between destinations. An empty seat cannot be sold to another(prenominal) individual at a later period, and therefore considered as wasted.Aggregate planning is best desirable for the manufacturing industry because organizations have the capability to create, hold and put up for sale stock at any period. On the other hand, aggregate planning in service provision varies significantly because services cannot be stocked. Both the capacity and the demand for service provision are difficult to assess and predict respectively. aim is regarded as the most limiting factor in servic e

Does it matter whether or not firms pay dividends Why Essay - 1

Does it matter whether or not starchys pay dividends Why - Essay ExampleTherefore, managers should make dividend payouts genuinely consciously regarding the increase of dividend payouts. If they make any wrong decision regarding revised dividend payout, then they have to scrub the increase in dividend in a special announcement to the shareholders. This is substantial impact of change in dividend payout in course price of companies as well as perceived value and goodwill of a strong. This is one of the most important and debated topic of behavioural finance. Dividend payout also signals the confidence of the companies, which directly affect the stock price. But the main fact that needs to be analysed is that whether dividend allowance matters to the companies or not. This topic receives ample of arguments from investors, monetary analysts etc. Three different types of views have been found over the argument on this topic. People, who are on the right site of this argument, clai m that higher(prenominal) dividend payout generally makes the shareholders and investors better off. At the same time the quite a little who are on the left side on this argument, believe that higher dividend payout may reduce the firm value in future. The people in the middle of the road of this argument say that change in dividend policy does not affect the firms value (Brealey, Myers and Allen, 2011, p.35). Irrelevance of dividend policy This topic of whether dividend payment matters the firms had sparked much debate by the financial analysts and the investors. Some individual investors argued that there is no positive or negative relationship between dividend payment and firms value. One of the most important theories cerebrate to this financial argument was Miller and Modigliani theory which is referred as MM theory of dividend signalling. These two researchers had published their... harmonize to the MM hypothesis, market value of a company determines the market value of asse ts that the company has and cash eat of the company. Therefore, if total payout increases then shareholders have to fill up gap and generally it can be make up by issuing new shares. However, if the company wants to unchanged the dividend payout then dividend payout will decrease as no of issued share increases. Therefore, the shareholders can repurchase shares to get the same money back as dividend. In this way, it can be said that increasing dividend payment may reduce shareholders gain. Before the publication of MM theories, people who are in the right side of this argument believed that higher dividend leads to increase in firm value as well as shareholders payoffs. These people prefer to invest only those companies that pay higher dividend because they think there are some natural calamities in the stocks of higher dividend payouts. Shareholders are more sleepless in their investments and they generally prefer profitable as well as safe investment in terms of the large multin ational companies.

Mgt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Mgt - Essay ExampleIt is clear that, it cannot be stock as usual due to the stagnation and global expansion is a brilliant idea. The backup is big, since it operates a 35,000-square-foot factory with 75 employees and I believe that it has the capacity to realize global expansion. What is more practicable? Should it consider a joint venture or hire a sales team of innate people in the countries that it enters? The dilemma is whether to employ a sales team of indigenous people in the countries it enters or to forge a joint venture. According to Emery (2011), a joint venture is a strategic alliance between two or more entities to engage in a specific project. Its oddment with partnership is that the former is for a particular undertaking while the later is for a long- term business relationship. A joint venture is advantageous, for example it ensures sharing of resources, skills and risks. However, it has myriad of problems like disparity in assets, expertise and investments of ea ch entity, varied cultures and organizational management styles, and it requires thorough research and a long time to be able to establish and make operational (Emery, 2011). Though costly, hiring sales personnel of native people in the countries of diversification is a good idea since it helps in building a business empire that result benefit from centralized management. Forming a business dynasty will help in addressing the problems of sustainability and enhance reliable distribution

Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education Internal Controls Essay

Pennsylvania State System of Higher schooling Internal Controls - Essay ExampleThe leadership is composed of qualified people both academically and charge wise and hence will not only provide new aspect academically exclusively also ensure that the management system is coordinated which leads to effective proviso.The structure of PASSHE comprises of the board of governors, the chancellor, the 14 presidents of the universities and 14 councils of trustees each representing the 14 universities. The board of governors which is made of 20 members is the one that makes the final decision and this pr fifty-fiftyts power world vested in one person only (the chancellor). The structure also permits decentralization of decisions and resources and hence making planning easier and faster.The culture of PASSHE is mostly derived from the mission statement which is to provide instructions to graduate and undergraduate students beyond up to now the masters level and in the fields of arts, scienc es and even applied fields. It is this mission that has ensured its sole culture is furthering education and professionalism. It is the strict following of this mission that has led to PASSHE having even over 600,000 alumni, an increase in the universities and even an introduction of new studies.The internecine processes of PASSHE include the governance of the employees, students and facilities. The smooth running of these areas is what makes the institution achieve its body politic standards. If one of these areas and their processes fails to work or slows down, then the rest will also be affected because these internal processes are interdependent. Planning therefore must involve these areas

Lindt Truffles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lindt Truffles - Essay ExampleThe product has lived up to his expectation and satisfied him. This makes him fall in grapple with the denounce and not just become a consumer for life, but in effect a brand ambassador for the company.Good things in life are never free. If you have to consume the worlds finest brand of chocolates, you have to pay a price that is very fine too. Lindor Lindt Trufles are one of the close to expensive chocolates in the world. The price itself brings out the target market for the Truffles they are targeted towards the rich and well cancelled batch who can afford and who want to pay a very high price to consume. equipment casualty is a major factor, but not the only one. Another factor which identifies the target market for Lindt Trufles is people having aristocratic taste and love for fine items. They involve not be very wealthy, but they need to have understanding of the value of things.Demand for Lindor Lindt Truffles is likely to be very stable and not unnatural by other factors. Although a seasonal variation is likely to occur, but in most cases the assume is fairly inelastic. This is because the consumers are unaffected by other events occurring such as changes in economic or political conditions. Also the chocolates happen to be a very insignificant portion of ones income it is not likely to be affected by changes in income.Chris Alleny. Best Chocolates in the world. Articles Base. November 28th 2008. Online. purchasable at http//www.articlesbase.com/food-and-beverage-articles/best-chocolates-in-the-world-662334.html. accessed 16 April

History of H&M Essay Example for Free

History of HM EssayH M, (Hennes Mauritz AB) is a Swedish multinational retail-clothing comp both, known for its voguish port clothing for men, women, teenagers and children. It started out as a single womenswear store in 1947, and subsequently change to a global participation offering fashion for the whole family, and their home. The business concept is to give the guest unbeatable value by offering fashion and quality at the go around price. HM ensures the best price by having few middlemen, having a broad, in-depth knowledge of design, fashion, textiles, purchase the right products from the right markets, and being cost-conscious at every stage. HM is driven by seven core values, namely Keep it simple, Straight earlier and open-minded, Constant improvement, Entrepreneurial spirit, Cost conscious, Team work, Belief in people.HMs quality testing is extensive, coupled with hard work to make sure goods are produced with least possible environmental invasion and under g ood working conditions. Production is outsourced to in mutually beneficial suppliers as HM does not own any factories. Apart from this, HM does not own any of its stores, as they rent store space from international and local landlords. HM is present in 43 countries and has employed about 94,000 people as of 2011. It has 2,325 stores at end of 2011 and 2,629 stores at end of August 2012. It is ranked the second largest global clothing retailer back end Zara and No. 1 user of organic cotton worldwide.Current Logistics process of HMHM does not own any factory, they have outsourced to international suppliers that managed two departments Procurement and Production. The Procurement function focuses on customers, fashion and composition of the range. The clothing designs are created in Sweden by around 100 internal designers, 50 public figure designers and an estimated 100 buyers. HMs method of production is customer-driven. The company puts emphasis into research and forecasting of a ppear trends, both through traditional research methods and innovative ones such as street trends. This activity is conducted by central staff and national offices which are responsible for detecting new trends. The production function involves 21 production offices. HM purchases garments from about 750 suppliers, in which 60% of production takes place in Asia and the rest generally in Europe.The production offices have a mediating function between the internal buying department and external suppliers. They ensure that the buyers orders are sent to the right supplier, the goods produced are of the correct price and quality and that the suppliers adhere to the companys code of conduct. Additionally, production offices also deal with the checking and testing of sample garments, which contributes to reducing lead times. The stopping point of determining which supplier is the right one is not only a matter of cost-efficiency but is dependent on other factors such as transport times, i mport quotas and quality control aspects. To reduce risk, buying is carried out on an ongoing basis throughout the year.Continuous IT developments over the years have helped to subscribe HM logistics. While the inventory management is primarily handled within the HM organisation, transport is outsourced to third parties. In terms of distribution, HM adopts sea transportation where their finished products are shipped to a distribution centre in Germany, which will serve as a transit terminal. The transit terminal will be en-routed to cope with the goods from all the suppliers across the world. Upon arrival at the designated location, goods are inspected and allocated either in a store or in the centralised warehouse. The role of the warehouse is to hold and replenish inventory levels in stores according to sell trends.

Sue Monk Kidd’s The Secret Life of Bees Essay Example for Free

Sue monastic Kidds The Secret Life of Bees EssayIn Sue Monk Kidds fresh The Secret Life of Bees there is a psychological all egotismry present, which is proven by the characters in the story. The psychological allegory is based on the theory by Sigmund Freud, this theory states that in the forgiving brain there is three major psychological portions, the id, the ego, and the crack ego. The id is the portion that induces selfishness and hatred and other sturdy actions, the super ego is the opposite of the id, place others before ones self and caring for others, the ego is the perfect ratio between the two and is almost always the psyche portrayed be the protagonist. In this novel it is T. ray who illustrates the id, through his negative treatment of Lily, his lack of commitment to Rosaleen, and his selfishness when Lily is gone. may Boatwright is the character who illustrates the super ego by her innocence, her caring and by her need for perfection. The ego is portray ed be Lily, through her good decision making, her panning abilities, and by the way she stands up to her father. All of these characters are uniquely important to proving the psychological allegory that can be found in this novel.In this story it is the character T. shaft who fills the role of the id in the psychological allegory, T. shaft fills this role by the way he treats Lily, the way he doesnt care about his actor Rosaleen, and by the way he only thinks of himself during lilys absence. T. Rays only family left to him is his daughter Lily, yet he so far treats her poorly. T. Ray finds Lily outside in the dark and without any proof of misbehaviour he punishes her rather severely He poured a mound of grits the size of an anthill onto the ache floor Get over here and kneel down (p24) T. Ray seems to almost enjoy strong Lily, perhaps because he still blames her for his wifes death. This is a trait which fits the id portion of the psyche. T. Ray does non seem to care about t he only other adult in the house he lives in Rosaleen. Rosaleen is the closest thing he has to a friend and T. Ray couldnt care less for her.Lily is difficult to convince T. Ray to let Rosaleen out of jail, and T. Ray refuses What I ,mean is, I wouldnt be move if he flat out killed her (p30) T. Ray know Rosaleen might die but he still wont try to help her because it would mean standing up to the people of hiscommunity. He is only thought process of himself, which is a quality of the id. T. Ray also only thinks of himself when Lily leaves him, instead of considering the fact that she might be happier without him. T. Ray has found Lily at the Boatwright house and is insisting she come back I spent half my pass looking for you, and Im taking you out of here (290) T. Ray spent half his summer looking for Lily because he was happier with her, instead of thinking of Lily and considering the fact that she might be happier with out him. In this he was only thinking of himself and was demonstrating the id. Through all of these excerpts it can de mulish that the character of T. Ray demonstrates the id in the psychological allegory, through his bad treatment of Lily, his lack of caring with Rosaleen, and the way he only thinks of himself.In this novel the character of whitethorn Boatwright portrays the super ego, by her unbiased caring, by her innocence, and by her need for perfection. May cares for every one no matter what race or gender, and created a wall to pray for the people of the world. May has just heard that Zach is in jail and is inconvenience oneself Im going to the wall (p187) May knows Zach is in trouble so she immediately starts praying for him, this shows a great amount of caring which is a super ego quality. May is also extremely innocent when it comes to the people around her. May becomes very upset when she sees a Negro man dead with a widow and her family thats all right, May. Let all misery slide right off you (p89)May is demonstrating the s uper ego be the way she is putting other people before herself and is feeling their misery. May has a need for perfection which is in belongings with her super ego character. May is making pancakes for every one and shows Lilys to her This ones yours L for Lily (p103) May is non going to be happy with just a plain pancake, she is making a perfect L for Lily. This is a quality of the super ego. Each of these quotes shows the ways the character May Boatwright acts as the super ego in this story, through her caring, her innocence, and her need for perfection May fits this potion of the psychological allegory.The last character who completes the psychological allegory is Lily herself who portrays the ego. She does this through her calm decision making, her panning ahead, and the way she stand up to her father. The character Lilyhas good calm decisions making. Lily is at home after Rosaleens encounter with the men In a matter of seconds I knew what I had to do-leave. I had to demand a way from T. Ray who would be back soon (p41) Lily does not panic, she does not thrust up, she simply makes the best decision available to her, which is an ego trait. Lily also has good formulation skills she thinks ahead and does not get stuck in the present.Lily and Rosaleen work just reached the outskirts of Tiburon If we can find some place open when we get into town ill go get us some food if they dont have a hotel well have to rent a room (p60) Lily is portraying the ego by the way she is planning for the future to insure she and Rosaleen will have food and shelter. In the end of the novel Lily displace the egotism by the way she stands up to her father. T. Ray has come to The Boatwright house to find Lily and bring her home Im Staying here Im not leaving (p296) Lily is standing up for what she wants and is taking find of her own life, and is portraying the ego. By her decision making, planning and standing up for herself, it can be determined that Lily is the ego of this novel.Each of these characters has uniquely contributed to the psychological allegory that is present in this novel. T. Ray representing the id by his bad treatment of lily, his lack of caring for Rosaleen, and his selfish ways. May demonstrates the super ego by her caring, innocence, and perfection. And Lily portraying the ego, by her planning, decision making, and the way she stands up for herself. Through all of this proof it can be determined that there is a psychological allegory present in this novel.

A Green Environment for Now and the Future Essay Example for Free

A Green Environment for Now and the Future EssayIn the past, the major need of people in this world was arable land. Man did not have to think about animate things. However, now the wayward effects on forests through over-population and the development of various chemical elements in the atmosphere have lead to irregular rainf completely and global warming. This global warming has brought throws in climate, including making perennial blast mountains melt, thereby adversely impact not only human beings exactly also other living species.This treacherous situation is being taken very seriously by the world. In the past the perennial snow mountains of Tibet had very thick snow. Older people say that these mountains were covered with thick snow when they were young and that the snows argon getting sparser which may be an indication of the end of the world. It is a fact that climate change is a slow process taking thousands of years to realize its effect. Living beings and plan t life on this artificial satellite also undergo change accordingly. Mans physical structure overly changes from generation to generation along with the change in climatic conditions.Because of the growth in the population, a large number of trees are cut for fuel, and to reform land for agricultural cultivation. In the case of Tibet, too, the Chinese have now destroyed its ancient trees in a similar way to shaving a mans hair off. This is not simply the destruction of trees but it also means harming what belongs to the Tibetans. Similarly, the continuing decline in forests in many parts of the world, including America, is adversely affecting the already changing global climate, thus upsetting the lives, not only of mankind, but also of all living beings.Similarly, the harmful effect on the atmosphere brought about by chemical emissions in industrialized countries is a very dangerous sign. Although this is a new thing for us Tibetans, the world is paying a lot of attention to thi s problem. It is the responsibility of us, who speak of the welfare of all sentient beings, to contribute towards this.Since I too have a responsibility in this matter, (i.e. to work for the protection of the environment and to see that the present and approachinggenerations of mankind can make use of refreshing shade and fruits of trees), I bought these seeds of fruit-bearing trees with part of my Nobel Peace pillage money to be distributed now, to people representing different regions (all the continents of the world are represented here) during this Kalachakra gathering. These seeds have been kept rough the Kalachakra mandala for purification and blessings. Since these include seeds of apricot, walnut, papaya, guava, etc., suitable for planting under varying geographical conditions, experts in respective places should be consulted on their planting and care and, thus, you all should see my sincere aspiration is fulfilled.

Protect global peace Essay Example for Free

Protect global peace EssayIt is possible to say that Woolf and Brittain pull ind a trustworthy peace culture which helps many soldiers and their families to overcome emotional and psychological burden of war. In contrast to Brittain, Woolf supposes that external organizations founded by pacifists, feminists, and socialists recognized the need to protect civil liberties during wartime, especially the legal rights of those, such as careful objectors, who communicate out against or took a stand critical of the war.Woolf in addition recognizes that the problem is at the spunk of the gendered war system feminist pacifist women understand that state power, war-making, and manliness are linked. Woolf and Brittain similarly consort civil liberties in the broader national movement supposing that it is possible and desirable to sever the identification of masculine identity with state and military power. The main similarity between approaches proposed by Woolf and Brittain is educ ation of women.Both authors suppose that it is also the duty of the state to protect and advance the interests of the citizens, to assist in women education, especially moral education, to safeguard the closeness and health of the citizens, and to protect private property and provide women with an opportunity to obtain a livelihood. Woolf (2003) writes Now that we wear given unmatched guinea towards re anatomying a college we must consider whether there is not more than that we can do to help you to prevent war.Barring women from the very kind of education involve of citizens in a democracy, denying them the traits and capacities thought to be the mark of a moral individual, he ensures their second-class location both at home and in the world. Good education could help women to enter international organizations and create a powerful anti-war movement. Both authors suppose that the feminist pacifists should be grappled as individuals and in relation to one another with the pola rized wartime gender system.Objectors sought to move away from the warrior ideal, the particular form of manliness favored by the state in the context of war, while the feminist-pacifist civil libertarians attempted to distance themselves from the contradictory ideal of the wartime womanhood as an actively loyal patriotic mother-citizen as well as a passive and nude creature in need of male (warrior) protection.More than ever today women have the opportunity to build a new and better world, but in this slavish imitation of men they are expend their chance (Woolf 2003). Woolf and Brittain struggle to invent new identities for themselves as they resisted societal pressures to conform. This project to deconstruct and then make gender identity outside of the wartime norm was not always (or perchance even usually) a to the full self-conscious act on the part of objectors and feminist pacifists.Brittain underlines the agency of a nurse stating Perhaps, too, the warm and deep surpr ising comfort that I derived from their presence produced a tenderness which was able to communicate back to them, in turn, something of their own rich consolation (Brittain 1989, p. 47). However, out of the conflicts and tensions involved in the attempt to become more independent people emerge some fresh understandings of the personal dimension of war resistance. Like the men whom they respected, loved, and perhaps glamorized, Woolf and Brittain challenge the war system in fundamental ways.They consciously reject a compliant, patriotic role for themselves, a rejection that confounded military men and led some officers, to become verbally and physically aggressive and abusive towards them. Many men shared many common assumptions with the women of the movement both men and women spoke not only as anti-war opponents but also as nurturing parent figures who could not abide the soft-witted violence and nihilism of a military system that sought to break the wills of idealistic young m en.They differ in their approach towards help of women and their political role, but agree that women represent a great pull out which should protect global peace and stop military operations.References 1. Woolf, V. (2003). Three Guineas. Retrieved 12 April 2007, from http//etext. library. adelaide. edu. au/w/woolf/virginia/w91tg/ 2. Brittain, V. (1989). will of Youth. Virago Press Ltd New Ed edition.

Critical Lens Paper Essay Example for Free

Critical Lens Paper EssayJoanna Kathleen Rowling once said, It is our choices that represent what we truly atomic number 18, far more than than our abilities. Rowlings words suggest it is our decisions that show who we really are more than our capabilities. Its not about what we can do or how fast we can line up it done, yet its ultimately about the decisions we addle to do something or not. Rowlings words are in fact valid. The choices you rat in a difficult situation can fundamentally show the mickle around you what youre made of and what youre about. Evidence of Rowlings words exist in Ashley Antoinettes invigorated Moth to a flack through the use of characterization and Sidis novel Fatou An African missy In Harlem also through the use of characterization. Both Antoinette and Sidis work show that the decisions we make ultimately show who we truly are. Sidi uses the characterization of the Fatou in his novel Fatou An African missy In Harlem to show that the choic es we make basically show who we really are.Fatou is the assistant in the novel. She was brought from African to America at twelve days old to marry a cardinal year old piece of music named Lama. Fatou was sold to this man so her family could live wealthy in Africa. She always thought America was the land of greatness and freedom until she got in that location. Her forty year old husband did nix but abuse her. Fatou wanted nothing more than to lead away from Lama and make a better living for herself. She decided to go to school and get her get her diploma. Moreover, she decided to no long-term be someone elses property. The characterization of Fatou in the novel clearly shows that your decisions show who we truly are. Instead of being someones slave, Fatou chose to run away and make a better life for herself. Furthermore, she showed everyone around her that shes not property and shes no longer going to be oppressed by her forty year old husband. All things considered, by ut ilise Fatou Sidi shows or choices are what show what we truly are, not our capabilities.Ashley Antoinette uses the characterization of Raven in her novel Moth to a Flame to show the decisions we make fundamentally show who we are as a person. Raven is the protagonist in the novel. She is the daughter of Benny Atkins. At seventeen, Raven began dating a known stick-up kid named Mizan. foreigner to her, Mizan had different intentions. He wanted to take Ravens father off his throne. Ravens Father, Benny Atkins, was the king of the whole drug scene in Flint, MI and Mizan envied him. Her Father sensed there wasnt something right about Mizan and forbid Raven to see him again. Unfortunately, this only pushed Raven closer to Mizan. From wherefore on, Ravens life began to spiral downward. Her father died, her mother was sent to jail, and she was left to take address of her six year old sister. Raven and her poor sister moved in with Mizan. Shortly after, Mizan started abusing Raven. subs equently losing her child because of the constant beating, Raven finally found the courage to leave Mizan.She reached out to Ethic, a man that worked with her father, and he helped her and her little sister get on their feet. Raven and Ethic ended up fall in love and starting their own family. Raven also applied for college classes and eventually got her degree. Antoinettes picture of Raven shows that your choices are what make you who you are. Raven chose to leave Mizan and make a better life for her little sister, instead of being someones punching bag. Furthermore, Raven chose her life. She showed many individuals around her that she can stand on her own two feet and even with her struggles, she was going to make it. Thus, by using Raven Antoinette showed that your capabilities are nothing compared to the decisions you make. Joanna Kathleen Rowlings quote, It is our choices that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities , illustrates that our abilities are nothing co mpared to the decisions we make, our decisions are what show those around us who we ultimately are.Rowlings words were validated by Ashley Antoinette in her novel Moth to a Flame using the characterization of Raven. She showed her readers that abilities mean nothing because the protagonist wasnt satisfactory of overcoming her boyfriend. Instead, the protagonist chose to leave him and she saved her life doing so. The lens is also proven true by Sidi in his novel Fatou An African Girl in Harlem in which he uses the characterization of the protagonist Fatou to show that some things youre not capable of controlling but you can make a choice to remove yourself from the situation. Writers like Antoinette and Sidi show readers that our choices are what show the individuals around us what were made of not our capabilities.

Voices of freedom Journal Industrialization Essay Example for Free

Voices of freedom Journal Industrialization actIndustrialization, the new economy brought on a wave of new movework forcets and activism in America. Labor movements, womens rights activists, social, religious, and g e genuinelywherenmental reform argon among the changes of the mart Society. Industrialization shaped food market Society expansion in galore(postnominal) ways. Immigration, Nativism, Westward Expansion, the rise of Nativism,Transcendentalists Movement and The Second Great Awakening exclusively taking place during the 1800-1840 Market Society product.Market Society refers to farmers, round city growth, factory system, and immigration. Industrialization was the force that shaped Market Society. In the Northwest farming and commercial cities were booming. Westward expansion was due to land being low-cost and plentiful which was especially appealing. The belief that freedom l attend to in the west was because of the availability of land and was at last important to economic independence. Here farmers sold livestock and were able to rapidly plow land with aid of the steel plow. While credit and the market was to the east. Cities like Cincinnati and Chicago would grow due to the population growth from immigration and high demand for jobs. Artisan workers were soon replaced by that of the factory worker usually womanly or immigrants.The very first factory was established in 1790 based on an outwork system. Later large scale factories would be constructed focusing on cotton textiles. Lowell factory is known for their female factory workers. These women pick out the name Lowell girls. Lowell girls were young women of farm families who were offered meager wages for long hours of labor. Ultimately overworked and frustrated workers would expose the laboured conditions of working in the factory. In the words on one Lowell factory worker document 51 in Voices of Freedom, Eric Foner Shall they be compelled to listen in silence to those who speak f or gain, and are the mere echo of the leave behind ofthe corporations? Shall the worthy laborer be silenced by wealth and power, and for fear of being deprived of the inwardness of procuring his daily bread?.Written is 1845 this worker was upset and speaking out after being over worked, mistreated, and underpaid. This quote is telling not only of her personal receiveing about being silenced by power but the mass feelings of injustice to the common worker by corporations at the time. I feel the audience this worker is trying to reach is not only fellow workers to gain backing in resistance of mistreatment but the corporations as well. She is standing up for her own integrity and encouraging others in her bunk to the same. She is rightfully casting shame on those corporations for inflicting those conditions. It is during this time that women began to fight for equal rights of opportunity and happiness away(p) of the home.Immigration caused labor demands to rise fueling the econom ic expansion. The approximately 4 million immigrants who migrated to America had a variety of motivating factors. Irish Potato Famine, European economic conditions, religion and politics are all some of the reasons immigrants were making the voyage to the America in such large numbers. Most immigrants during this time were German or Irish. Generally Germans came to America more skilled workers and the Irish were unprepared fleeing famine forcing them to fill low-wage tug jobs. Eventually Nativism would rise in the 1840s and 50s. A racially fueled violent repercussion in New York City and Philadelphia against immigrants, Nativists feared immigrants were the down fall of America.Nativists blamed immigrants for crimes, corruptions, addictions, and poor wages. Walks among the New york City distressing, New York Times June 23,1853. Document 52. Voices of Freedom, Eric Foner. Healthy, stout frames, and low, degraded faces with many stamps of inferiority. Here the writer in truth captur es the discriminatory American opinion of immigrants at this time. Nativism labeled these people as inferior and not suitable of rising above the status that they arrive with. He is stating that immigrants are seen as inferior to everyone around them and in for a hard time as the reading goes on. I feel like the purpose of the hold is to shed light on the high hopes of immigrants and minimal possibility in the new world. This was a very difficult time to be an immigrant.During this time a group of New England intellectuals formed called The Transcendentalists. This group of men believed in the idea of The Free Individual. Ralph Waldo Emerson was a Transcendentalist who believed freedom obtained by the process of ego realization transforming ones self according to their own liking. Voices of freedom, Eric Foner document 54. The American Scholar 1837, Ralph Waldo Emerson opens his powerful statement In self-trust, all the virtues are comprehended. Ralph Waldo Emerson addresses the nation and President directly. He is expressing here that self realization is the key success and freedom. This was the primitive principle of Individualism the the Transcendentalists believed in. Henry David Thoreau also a Transcendentalist believed the market revolution worsened soulfulness judgment and freedom was within the individual. The Second Great Awakening was more optimistic than the first and had exchangeable philosophy of the Transcendentalists with the addition of a religious twist. The belief in self improvement through ratiocination with the addition of Christianity. Christian denominations such as baptists and methodists began to branch off during this time.

Oxfam Essay Example for Free

Oxfam EssayOxfam does many things to assistant people. Some of the things they do atomic number 18 1) When People need help in an emergency fast. They save lives, swiftly delivering aid, support and protection and they help communities develop the capacity to compete with future crises. 2) They help Poor people take control, solve their own problems, and rely on themselves with the right support. They fund long-term work to fight poverty in thousands of communities worldwide. 3) They campaign to get more bills to help people.When people are in an emergency Oxfam come and drop supplies for quick use. They help curt people to take control by providing tools and skills. This enables communities to dig swell and plant seed to grow crops. When they campaign, they show adverts so that people can see the disasters that happen in other countries. Their mission statement is Oxfam is a global movement of people functional with others to overcome poverty and suffering. They fol low their statement by working with other countries all around the world that can lend a helping hand to their cause.They overly go on the news when they do there emergency drops for people. Also, on the website, they publish what they catch do in recent years, and what they are doing to help now. You also here about people getting wells and farm land in the paper, along with the company that is responsible for making it happen I approximate that Oxfam should help people in England as well as people abroad because everyone says that other countries are in a mess, and that 60% of their kids are in poverty, but when you look at our country 1 in every 3 kids are in poverty.So I think that some of the notes should be spent on getting our kids out of poverty as well as kids abroad. I asked people if they think that Oxfam should help people in our country and why. One person said I think that Oxfam should help people in our country because we spend millions of pounds to help other co untries when we say we have no money, so if we can find that much money to help other countries, then why not use the money first to help our countries.

Introduction to Organic Chemistry Essay Example for Free

foundation to Organic Chemistry EssayAmines are compounds composed of nitrogen atoms bearing alkyl or evocative compounds. Amines undergo interesting answers, one of which is with the chemical reaction with nitrous dose producing an azo discolour. In this study, the essay pore on synthesizing an observing the physical properties of Sudan-1. Sudan-1 is of the most common dyes found in waxes, oils and in about pabulum ingredients specifically curry and chilli powder.Furthermore, this study aimed to understand the mechanism piece of ass the deduction of 1-phenylazo-2-naphtol. To be able-bodied to synthesise Sudan-1, preparation of phenyldiazonium chloride firmness of purpose and - naphthol solving were done. Ingrain dye was also done in this experiment. The synthesis of Sudan-1 has a dance reaction diazotization and coupling reactions. Diazotization is the formation of diazonium salt, meanwhile, the coupling reaction took place when an activated redolent compound, -naphtol was reacted with the diazonium salt, benzene diazonium chloride, to form the azo compound k immediatelyn as the 1-phenylazo-2-naphthol. As a result, an orange-red precipitate was organise by and by series of reaction. Hence, all the tell objectives in this experiment were achieved.Amines are compounds that are composed of a nitrogen atom bearing alkyl or smelling(p) groups. They are basic and nucleophilic because of their lone pair. They run both in plants and animals. Amines produces some of the most interesting effects and of the common reaction of aminewith nitrous acid producing a dye4. Alizarin, for example is a red dye extracted from madder root used by Egyptians and Persians. However, in this experiment, it aimed to produce a dye commonly known as Sudan-1. Sudan-1 is a lysochrome with the chemical formula 1-phenylazo-2-naphthol. It is a powdered substance with an orange-red color.This azo dye is most commonly found in waxes, oils, and also in some food colorin g ingredients curry powder and chili powder. However, the presence of Sudan-1 in most foods now is currently being banned because it has been classified to be carcinogenic. This experiment focused on synthesizing of 1-phenylazo-2-naphthol which is a ii-step reaction. The first reaction is the reaction of aniline with nitrous acid, which is cal lead diazotization and second, the reaction of diazonium salt and beta-naphtol to form azo dye which is the coupling reaction.Figure 1 Diazotization reply of Aniline to Produce a Diazonium Salt Figure 1 Diazotization Reaction of Aniline to Produce a Diazonium Salt In diazotization reaction, there is a formation of diazonium salts. This reaction is made possible when a primary aromatic amine is treated with nitrous acid. Then in coupling reaction, the electrophilic substitution reaction of a diazonium salt with an activated aromatic ring formed a azo compound specifically an azo dye.3 The main objective of this study was to be able to synthe size Sudan-1. Also, it aimed to characterize the azo dye with its most distinguishing physical properties. Furthermore, this experiment also aimed to understand the mechanism behind the synthesis of Sudan-1.Figure 2 Coupling Reaction of Benzene Diazonium Chloride with -Naphthol Figure 2 Coupling Reaction of Benzene Diazonium Chloride with -Naphthol Aniline was reacted NaNO2 crystals under acidic condition using HCl in a chilliness temperature. The solution was done in a very cold temperature because the phenyldiazonium intermediate easily decomposes back to its aniline transcript at a s vindicatedly high temperature hence the temperature of the solution was obtained in an fruitcake bathing tub down the stairs 5C.Rock salt may also be added to the ice bath to maintain the temperature. However, in this experiment, no rock salts were added instead constant monitoring of the temperature was done. -naphthol solution was used as a coupling reagent in synthesizing Sudan-1. In prepa ring -naphthol solution, -naphthol was dissolved in 5% of aqueous NaOH and was also cooled in an ice bath below 5C, this was to avoid the decomposition of the compounds. The main reaction that occurred in the preparation of phenyldiazonium chloride solution was diazotization reaction. Diazotization is the reaction in the midst of a primary aromatic amine and nitrous acid at cold temperatures to diazonium salt compound.2 Figure 1 below is the reaction exhibited by the phenyldiazonium chloride solution.As this experiment aimed to synthesize Sudan-1, two steps are done. The first step would be the reaction of a primary aromatic amine to produce a diazonium salt as seen in Figure 1. The second step, then, is the reaction of the diazonium salt with a strongly activated aromatic syste,l known as coupling reactions. Azo coupling is the reaction between a diazonium compound and aniline, phenol or other aromatic compound which produces an azo compound.5 In this experiment -naphthol couples with the diazonium salt. Figure 2 below shows the coupling reaction of the benzene diazonium chloride with -naphthol and having the product of Sudan-1. Furthermore, figure 3 below is the summary of reactions of the synthesis of Sudan-1 in this experiment. Figure 3 analysis of Reactions in Synthesizing Sudan-1Figure 3 Summary of Reactions in Synthesizing Sudan-1In this experiment, a strain paper was used to undergo ingrain dyeing. Ingrain dyeing is an irreversible chemical reaction of the diazonium salt solution and the activating aromatic solution. An orange-red filter paper was produced after such procedure. The presence of orange-red color in filter indicates the presence of the azo dye (see appendix for the orange-red filter paper produced). The Sudan dye is synthesized right in the spaces between the filter paper such that they are for good trapped inside the fiber spaces of the filter paper.2After mixing the phenyldiazonium chloride solution with the -naphthol solution, an o range-red paste-like solution was formed. Furthermore, the mixed solution was also reacted at a temperature not exceeding 4C for 1-5 minutes. Afterwards, the mixture was also filtered was water-washed with several portions of water to filter the product, Sudan-1.Recrystallization was also done when the filtrate was steamed bath after fade away it with 95% hot ethanol. AS a result, orange-red crystals were formed which is the Sudan-1 product. The crystal appeared to be orange-red in color delinquent to the N=N bond present in Sudan-1. The N=N is responsible for the absorption oflight thus reflecting a color which is orange-red. The structure of Sudan-1 is shown in Figure 4 below showing the N=N bond of the compound. The N=N is known as the chromophores which are responsible for the color. The OH group committed in the structure is also responsible for enhancing the orange-red color. The OH functional group is known as the auxochrome, which modifies the ability of the chromophore to fill the light.1Figure 4 Structure of Sudan-1Azo-compounds, compounds with general formula Ar-N+=N-Ar-, are coupling products from the reaction of diazonium salts with amines. The general reaction pattern for Sudan synthesis first undergoes diazotization reaction and then coupling reaction with highly activated aromatic compounds. In this experiment, the diazotization reaction of aniline with NaNO2 and HCl yielded a diazonium salt, benzene diazonium chloride. Furthermore, the diazonium salt then underwent coupling reactions with an activated aromatic ring which is -naphthol.The coupling reaction yielded an azo compound which is most commonly known as the Sudan-1 with an IUPAC pertain of 1-phenylazo-2-naphthol. As a result of the reactions in this experiment, an orange-red color of solution was produced. This experiment aimed to understand the reactions that underwent to synthesize Sudan-1 as a result, figure 3 was the summary of reactions. As a physical result, orange-red colored crystals were produced representing the azo compound, Sudan-1. However, some minor errors will not be ignored in this experiment.Some errors like human errors great power have touched the results in yielding a pure azo compound. One human error, would be the measuring of the reagents used to yield the said product. Also, the misreading of some measurements may have also affected the results of this experiment. Also, some impurities in the chemicals used will also not be ignore, since this impurities may have led to a not so visible side reactions in the said experiment. After being said and done, all the said objectives in this experiment were met.

The Role of free Will Essay Example for Free

The Role of free Will EssayFate is by definition the occurrence of essential events that argon predestined to happen in a mans support. In literature, set has a strong linkup with the concept of free will because both butt end guide a character to a current destiny. In Oedipus the major power, written by the Sophocles, Oedipuss ominous fate of parricide and incest is prophesized by the Oracle at Delphi. However, it is non fate that led to Oedipuss destruction, but his overwhelming curiosity, impetuous actions, and irrational judgments. Oedipuss voracious curiosity forces him to discover the horrible uprightness of his crimes and ancestry.His curiosity often sets him unsatisfied, and provokes him to investigate many gratuitous details. In Corinth, a drunkard bawled out that Oedipus was not his fathers son (44)1. Overwhelmed with frustration, Oedipus questions his p arents about his identity. Although he got the desired response, he still feels that the thing had hatched a suspicion in his mind (44). His superfluous curiosity encourages him to steal away from home to Delphi, to the oracle (44), where he then learns of the horrible prophecy.This curiosity leads him to depart his safe homeland into a foreign land where he eventually meets his grievous end. Oedipuss copious curiosity is alike presented when he stubbornly pursues his self-identity search. Jocasta warns Oedipus to terminate his investigation for his own lifes pastime (59). However, spurring from his curiosity, Oedipus still chooses not to consider her warnings thoughtfully. Not only do Oedipuss curiosities contribute to his downfall, Oedipuss hasty actions are also essential. Oedipuss impulsiveness acts as a guide that pushes him to meet his own disastrous destiny.When Oedipus left Corinth, he was forced moody the road (44) by men who seemed to be urging on. Without serious considerations of the mens possible identities and intentions, Oedipus in fury set down one man a blow (44). Eventually Oedipus kills all the men, including his real father, Laius. This preventable issue is set as a foundation to Oedipuss future tragedy. As a leader, his actions also play a pivotal role in his future outcome. When Creon comes back with information from Apollo, he asks Oedipus if he wants to discuss the matter privately.Without a second thought, Oedipus demands him to discourse out to all (8). Oedipus frenetically eliminates the necessity of this pivotal piece of information to be interpreted thoughtfully first. His feral personality is shown again through his conversation with Jocasta. When she tries to prevent Oedipus from knowing the repugnant truth, Oedipus blindly accuses her of bridling at his paltry origin (60) with all a womans pride (60). These officious words will become a part of ignorance and guilt he eventually has to bear.Although Oedipuss fierce actions play a major role in his future, his vague judgment also plays a crucial part. Oedipuss way of analyzing problems creates flaws that direct him to meet his destiny. As the King of Thebes, Oedipus does not fulfill the requirement of being a successful leader. He leads Thebes to follow fifteen geezerhood (3) of a sham prosperity cloaking corruption (3). It was not until Thebe is struck by plague (3) that Oedipus finally picked up the responsibility and asks for advice from the God.When Creon returns with advice from Apollo, Oedipus does not calmly interpret the Gods message. Instead, he openly requests for the killer of Laius. When this method fails, unsurprisingly, Oedipus reacts with rage. He curses the killer, whether move off alone or with a band of men (15) to be called down a life to fit a life dragged out in degradation (15). As Oedipus hastily searches for the murderer, he also makes the discovery of his own crimes more inevitable.This way of solving the issue leads Oedipus fervently to seek for a solution. Oedipus was support by Creon to find Tiresias, the blind man with grea t insight. Oedipus pleads Tiresias to stir himself to help where help he stooge (18) and describes him honorably as the intuitive, didactic master of the finite and the infinite (17). However, when Tiresias claims the murderer of the man whose murder Oedipus pursues is him (22), Oedipus responds by calling Tiresias a purblind man, in ears and mind and vision (22).It can be seen that Oedipuss trust for Tiresias is not genuine. The infuriated Oedipus loses his judgments, and does not consider the reliability of Tiresiass words or to examine the case privately. Instead, he carries on his mistake by accusing Creon of plotting with Tiresias to overthrow and snatch (22). Creon tries to explain to Oedipus that he could not covet kingship for itself when he can be a king by other means (33), and he asks Oedipus to take him, kill him (34) if he is found unfaithful.However, Oedipus neglects Creons fifteen years of loyalty and still claims to want him dead (34). By not grownup Tiresiass prop hecy a second thought and blindly accusing Creon, Oedipus extends his own dreadful deeds. His hatred towards Creon leads him to prove from Jocasta that Laius was murdered at a spot where the road from Delphi meets the road from Daulia (41). This incident strikes Oedipus as he recalls that he had killed some men at the same spot. From this point on, the truth began to unravel as Oedipus is urged to find the live on herdsman of Laius.These anticipating events resulting from Oedipuss own problematic judgments cause him to meet his acrimonious destiny. Oedipus the King presents the inevitable fate of the briny character, Oedipus, of incest and parricide. However, it is not the predetermined force of fate that drives Oedipus inescapably to his destiny. Free will and Oedipuss own choice are the main sources that destroyed his life. Oedipus, with his immense curiosities, rash actions, and inconsiderate judgments, led him to meet his own doom.

Human Resources Perspective Essay Example for Free

Human mental imagerys Perspective EssayIntroductionFor small and large businesses alike, the human resources or personnel function put up be helpful for much more than simply processing paysheet or handling the open enrollment season once a year. Human resources plays an essential parting in developing a companys strategy as sound as handling the employee activities of an arranging. Human resources dirty dog as well provide human capital value to the organization, such as Utilis nominate. Without this, a company is at potential risk for lost profits. Budget control is a nonher primary function of human resources. This pr even outts exuberant spending, through developing methods for keeping the workforce associated cost at heart perspective of the companys goals. This also includes negotiating rates for benefits and health care coverage in conjunction with setting competitive and realistic wages. throughout the remainder of this paper, we get out discuss the results of Utilis bottomlands employee survey and what steps capital of Minnesota could have taken toward up(p) Utilis prat as the Human Resource Director.Survey impressions Are InUpon completion of every survey, it is important to nominate the results for all employees and focal point to see. The results should be consolidated with a task assigned and a well-developed plan of action. This is an chance to develop the corps values of the company leadership, as well, build growth within the company. Take the sequence to prioritize company goals, to include expectations of the employer and employees. Tackle the big and the ugly up front by make a statement. After all, your goal is to make the company successful and show growth through opportunity.Result 1 56% of Utilis lavatory felt their benefits were below average or poor. proletariat recognise comparable benefits packages to happen upon the company needs aswell the employee Action Studying the labor market, employment trends and sala ry outline based on job functions will assist Paul with Utiliscan, as it is a small business, creating cypher constraints. . As the human resources director, Paul should negotiate better rates. His responsibility is to find health coverage and whirl package incentives to his employees. A good example of this, high quality insurance that includes low premiums for his employees with high percentage rates of protection. American Blue Cross Blue Shield provides medical, dental, and hearing protection at level-headed rates for companies. Aside from medical requirements, Paul should address salary, wages and retirement benefits packages with his employees. Fidelity is an example of a investment firm that allows parole deductions for employees to save money and earn market based profits and well stock option growth.Many companies in modern America now provide a 401k condition plan. 5% to 6% match is a good comparable rate to start with. Result 2 55% felt safe, with little danger of oc cupational hazards associated with their physical environment. There were comments, presumably from the 45% who did not feel safe, that some of the utility plants where they worked on installations were not as safe as they should be. Task bring out safety hazards within and around the work environment. Action Conduct training and development of employees and supervisors. Needs assessments for the organizations current workforce to decide the type of skills training and employee development are necessary to change skill sets. This includes qualifications, licensing and documentation of certifications. A company such as Utiliscan must ensure their employees meet specifications to underwrite quality productions levels, at the same time improving overall safety of the organization.Many companies identify hazards within the workplace and address them through education of their employees. It is much less expensive than the cost to hire extra staff or more qualified candidates. In add ition, its a strategy that also can reduce turnover and remedy employee retention. Result 3 74% felt in that respect was little kind between their performance and their pay. There were numerous comments that performance reviews hadnt been do on time or hadnt been done at all. Other comments indicated arbitrary treatment and favoritism of some employees. Task Identify the root cause for lack of performance appraisals and employee development programs. Build and mentorship programto better support Utiliscans employee foundation. Action Through Performance Improvement, Training and Development Paul can develop performance management tools. This will enable Paul and his managers to measure the performance of their employees and provide feedback. This is a developmental tool to improve the employee skills and expertise. If performance appraisals are not completed then the potential for employees whose performance to fall below the employers expectations can continue.This leads to was te through payroll activities and low-performance employees. Performance appraisals should be conducted monthly or quarterly with a last-place annual appraisal to determine potential for promotion or retain ability. Result 4 89% felt there were few if any opportunities to improve their skills and 87% responded there were no promotion opportunities. Task Develop a mentorship program and identify key developmental positions that will be forecasted. Action Paul can focus his efforts toward performance management systems. Constructing a plan that measures performance, employees develop specified skill sets in order to become more qualified for potential promotion opportunities. At the same time, Paul can begin succession planning. This enables the company to identify key potential candidates to fill key developmental positon. This is done through identifying employees with the promise and requisite capabilities to eventually transition into leadership roles with the company.This is an important function as it can guarantee the organizations stability and future success. Result 5 78% of the employees were satisfied with their work conditions and they enjoyed freedom and flexibility to perform their jobs without strict supervision. 70% felt their workloads were adequate not too heavy, not too nimbleness Task Despite the overall content attitude toward working conditions and enjoyment of the employees daily work routines, there is always ways to improve the overall employees satisfaction. Identify a way to seek employees thoughts and ideas of how to make the work place a better environment.Action Over all employee satisfaction can better the work place and improve the quality of life within the company. Happy employees work harder and asseverate more. This leads to more money for the company to grow. Paul should place a suggestion box to assist in identifying key components that his employees are requesting to make their work experience better. Some of their i deas maylead to greater levels of quality, production, and even profits. Another option is to continue with carefully designed employee surveys, focus groups and an exit interview strategy to determine key components of employee dissatisfaction and addresses those issues to motivate employees.Corporate ImageThe employer who maintains steadfast principles, embraces change, accepts and breeds the companys philosophy and business principles will win every time. Businesses want to be known as the company to work for or Employer of quality. This is the company that receives recognition for the way they take care of their employees and care for them. These are the companies that employees find balance. Paul working in human resources can develop the tools to identify balance through recruiting the around qualified applicants, selecting the most suitable candidates and retaining the most talented employees.ReferencesSharon Armstrong and Barbara Mitchell (2008). The Essential HR Handbook A Quick and Handy Resource for Any Manager or HR ProfessionalWeb Link http//www.hrmasia.com/case-studies/Mathis, R.L., Jackson, J.H. (2014). Human Resource trouble 14th Ed. Stamford, CT Cengage Learning.

Newspaper Synopsis Architect System

publisher schema intriguer frameB. draft description on bear background. (.i.e. caper con school text, rationale, description of problem atomic come 18a, nature of challenge) intelligence operationpaper publisher plays a major(ip) role in shaping public opinion during e actually possibility. theme abides schooling on politics, economics, art, nicety and delight and in the up-to-date panorama of the media e genuinely intelligence servicepaper institution is delivering all signifi orduret intelligence operation with a graphicalal synopsis, as it increase the readership of the paper physical composition and for doing so every time paper organization has to contact the vivid jut outer and they take a capacious amount of m unitaryy for creating the outline which bounds the composition organization and finally it results in the bollocks up of resources for the discussionpaper organization. Moreover, newsprint conception is well kn k nowadaysledge as a key factor in readership. Every article in the intelligence knowledgepaper must be properly expressed and rigid to give way reader the joy of logical comprehension. The current era bursting with superior publisher organizations facing for from each single one a nonher(prenominal) and overly with the authorisation readers with broad take heed and great themes giving challenge to those organizations through their hunger to educe knowledge with demanding good display of the in pee-peeation.The origination of the theme is very artistic railway line as it cease burn up the minds of the crowd. The frolic in the current scenario is very complicated and essential. The designing procedure of either(prenominal) intelligence service paper is very hectic and time consuming job. Right from deciding the content of each page to the impression at that place is a huge labor and man power involved.The persons involved in designing procedure strike to be taken c atomic numbe r 18 as they chip in a lap load and decisions to cast about umpteen things passkeyly publishing the password. The problem context above requires an containd slit which cornerstonenister tending the paper organization in generatin Graphical Scenes without including the graphical designers by utilizing resources at bottom the organization which leave behind extradite on that point time and money. The irradiation go outing help in m either ways and could turn out to be a revelation for the organizations and similarly for the employees.This is the core Information engine room designate to transform the complicated guide in to a simpler job and for pursuing this task I am proposing the news programpaper designing bill newsprint digest decorator transcription. The son of a bitch is a utter(a) package to assist theme designers in efficiently performing their job.RationaleBeca hold of the existence of the identified problems, at that place is a serious nee d for creating such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a tool. BasicallyNewspaper Synopsis architect arrangement allow for be having two major modules.First one leave beSynopsis couturier dustwhich has program library that will contain al attain intentional art/scenarios establish upon the crime which faeces be change by the designer person much(prenominal)(prenominal) asa terrorist attack, a murder, a bank robbery, flunk blast, all character of serious accidents, and so forthteratera Newspaper Synopsis interior designer bodywill be gived to work graphical scenarios for much(prenominal) incidents.Moreover, there will be tools on tap(predicate) like wile picker, colour in acquire, divers(prenominal) shapes, adding text, adding look, adding lines etc.that will help the person to modify and design the crime scenario/cartoons etcThe present moment module of the form isNewspaper architect Systemwhich will assemble the news and articles and help the new s paper designers to generate the precedent fudge to publish. The package would generate the prototype of the news paper and any computer literate place utilize the softw atomic number 18 product to just fill in the news by browsing the contents.The designer brush off fill in the expound as per the trance sections avail fitting in spite of appearance the softwargon much(prenominal) as the breast page, editorial page, sports page etc. The designer would as well countenance the option to set formerity to the news i.e. what will be the main advertizes, which news is non of much resultance etc.All the sections of the prototype will be editable providing the designer with the option of changing the anteriority and position of a situation headline anytime he/she regards thus devising the parcel very negotiable to drop. The prototype generated will also yield the option to let in motley advertisements. The positioning of the advertisement would be done by the tool itself based on the size and the news associated with it. There will also be an option to edit the visibility of the advertisement i.e. which advertisement must be passing evident so as to be placed as a header etc.The most plain feature of the tool would be the hold of templates. There will be ready made templates available within the software for special recover like Hariraya, Diwali, Christmas, and Chinese New Year etc. The exploiter will just view to hold a template from a list, fill in the details and the paper would be generated.The benefits gained from this sound childbedion areTangible benefitsNewspaper organization will be able to realize scenarios for all kind of incidents without any extra efforts.Role of the graphical designer becomes almost correct as anyone from the organization after a short training can use the tool and can create the scene very open.Newspaper Synopsis designer System Saves the resources of the organization in equipment casualty o f time and money and in effect(p) use of the resources present in the organizationIt is a packaged unified tool which can do the task of umpteen antithetic tools.The designer can also edit the previously saved scenarios and can save the scenario in respective(a) data file formats such as JPEG, PNG, GIF, etc.This tool offers flexibility and extendibility- substance absubstance abuser fig the scenario by selecting those templates that are relevant to their contents.The paper organizations would go through the probability to generate the user acceptable designs to represent the news without wasting much resources and efforts.The placement of the news articles can be decided very easily as a simulated blank newspaper will be present for shooting the design.The tool going to be developed will be very flexible, it will leave users to make the changes in the final design users can add near key news by deleting or slip some non essential news etc.The generated designs can b e uploaded on the server to circulate among the organizations variant departments and also on the website to launch an E-paper which exactly simulates the original newspaper for the internet readers and ultimately increasing the number of readers.The proposed organization would be a tool to assist the design editors and subordinates to make their job simpler and effective and ultimately increasing the level of output for the organization.Provide templates that control effective instructional strategies.Intangible benefitsThe newspaper organizations employ the tool obviously on better edge as compare to their competitors still doing the manual labor.The designs can be made one day locomote and organizations can check out the feedback prior to publishing. definition of Problem AreaThe major problems Newspaper Synopsis house decorator System is going to address areNewspaper provide information on politics, economics, art, culture and entertainment with a pictorial authority me rely in some cases it is not possible for them to arrange original photographs for some incidents which overhauls at very contradictory places or the incident such as a terrorist attack, a murder, a bank robbery, bomb blast, any type of serious accidents, etc.Generally newspaper organization hires graphic designers for creating the graphical scenario which is the only preference for the newspaper persons for make the graphical scenario.The graphic designers take huge amount for creating the graphical scenario and also follow up much time for creating a whiz scenario as they use variant multimedia schema tools.For creating a single scene contrary tools are take such as for making the artistry Corel vagabond is employ therefore for giving cause in that graphics and producing backgrounds Photoshop is used.Previously created scenario cannot be reused as it cannot be edited.The Newspaper Synopsis Architect System will be the tool for making the newspapers thus it postula te to be replete with all possible article designs (article templates).The Newspaper Synopsis Architect System will need to be stark(a) in itself thus it need a very thorough soul of the procedure of the news paper issuing and also a good proficient knowledge.To maintain the flexibility of the outline it needs a proper guidance as news yield job and paper designing job is not much kn avow to a non media person.The need is to create a adapted structure comprising of the earmark components for making a good frame. The framework is crucial as it could be used for divergent publications and brands as per the respective environments.The establishment of the framework will require in-depth instinct of some of the theories or concepts manifested in some technologies. For example theories of providing template require technologies such as CSS (Cascading vogue Sheet) and its associated algorithms are essential to ensure highly reliable software.The current process of creating t he scenarios is not so flexible. stone pit AudiencesUser is one of the main concerns on how and why a dodge is been developed, for this current schema, the tar throw users occupy been categorized into two typesThe software is chiefly focusing on the organization engaged in printing and publishing the news paper. It can also be used by organizations publishing monthly or yearly newsletters. Moreover it is introduced for the newspaper media persons for creating graphical synopsis for diverse types of incidents and also for creating cartoons inevitable in there newspaper or magazines. On the an opposite(prenominal) hand, the tool could also be used by command computer user for creating the scenario of any type of incident.Nature of challengeNewspaper Synopsis Architect System has challenges in all sorts of categories. The primary challenge is to propose an integrated musical arrangement for creating Graphical scenarios for various incidents. Since the tool is the very rootag e of its type, so making it very user friendly, interactive and taking is also one of the challenges.The next trainingal challenge is creating a major generalized library that will contain umpteen types of graphics that will be fitted for creating graphical scenarios for any kind of incident. Giving various editable options to the graphics and representing the graphics in such a way that it will give the realistic view of the incident is an some new(prenominal) challenge.The challenge is to prove psyche templates for different type of typical scenario and for generating prototype, resulting the user to easily incorporate a variety of multimedia elements such as graphics, interactive questions, etc.The next challenge in baseing this system is to replace the constituted designing procedure which will employ better technologies to alter on the features of existing system of news paper designing.Providing a better system for complete prototyping forward publishing, thorough interrogation is involve. The challenge is to make an efficient algorithm for better utilization of the quadriceps femoris available.Since the bailiwick of the project is very new to me as all the procedures inside the newspaper organization is considered confidential and I need to chance upon about it before starting or even thinking about the technological aspects.C. Brief description of project objects. (i.e. cathode-ray oscillo stage setting of proposal and deliverables)Newspaper Synopsis Architect System is a newspaper designing and content circumspection tool and it is ought to wrap the trouble areas that I have exposed in the preceding section. The system is cosmos shaped to offer the newspaper producers with the glowing layout and integrated information so as to permit them to go for proper output. Moreover the system can help in increasing the qualities of the product for the graphical designer, newspaper manufacturers and ultimately get the organization benefit ed.At the end of the project the deliverables areSoft cover financial backing of the systemHard cover documentation of the systemA prototype of the system exercise on CDThe Core Main Functionality of the systemThe main objective is to make full use of the resources and tools available, in lay to come up with All-in-one scenario creator tool that meets the user or clients requirements and which is user friendly, interactive and attractive and gives graphical re demos of information or Knowledge.To develop graphing software which represents the information in the form of lines, boxes, arrows, and various symbols and representing a concept, objects, activity, place or event by illustration.Tool that allows the user to create graphical synopsis which are used anywhere where complex information needs to be explained quickly and clearly, such as signs, maps, news media and education and also used to show graphical scenario of the weather, as well as maps and site plans for newsworthy events, and graphs for statistical data.Individual templates need to be designed for different type of typical scenario and the template that allow the user to easily incorporate a variety of multimedia elements such as graphics, interactive questions, etc. the user would select the templates that apply to their discipline or extra case, and use them as create blocks to create an entire scenario.Instructional guidelines on how to develop the scenarios using the stimulant tool and templates.The core idea is to build completely utilization of the assets and tools accessible, in order to approach a complete newspaper designing tool that assembles the user or clients necessities and also supplies a user friendly, interactive and attractive representation of information or Knowledge.To develop designing software that characterizes the information in the form which readers actually require.To make a software gadget that permits the newspaper designers to generate newspaper prototype r eady to publish and also increasing the character reference of journalism and education.Individual templates need to be designed for different type of news articles and the template that allow the client to effortlessly incorporate a variety of elements such as providing coloring, interactive data representation feature, etc. the designers just need to pick the templates that pertain to their discipline or choice, and use them as structure blocks to create an entire prototype for the newspaper.To guide the designers on how to develop the newspaper prototype using the foreplay tool, templates with applying the experts knowledge.Core functionalities include in the Newspaper Synopsis Architect SystemSynopsis Architect SystemTemplates This part of the system includes various types of Individual templates with different categories for creating different type of typical scenario and also include sampling scenario of each category.Template Categories-Crime ScenariosTerrorist attackMur ders border robberyBomb blast highjackAccidentsEntertainmentComicsGeneral Scenarios3. integral library- This part of the system includes a library that contains arrangement of stencils and different stencils include various graphics related to the incidents that generally occur in our day to day life.4. chase Shapes Search option provides powerful search capabilities to locate the correctly shape, located in the library.5. Graphic modify User can edit the graphics as per his or her requirements with the editing options such as gyration handles for rotating the graphics, Selection handles for resizing graphics(can be resize to any extent), etc.6. supply text to graphics Although some drawings make a point all by themselves, its often facilitatory and sometimes necessary to add text to the shapes. Text can be added and related to the shapes easily.Newspaper Architect System7. Article Templates This part of the system comprises a range of category in arranging articles of t he news with particular template providing sample of each type.Example Article Template Categories-Single column newswith space for graphicsspace for pictureMultiple column newswith space for graphicsspace for picturespace at left fieldspace at centre etcNews with special watermarks8. toolbox It will Includes various design multiplication tools like tables, color picker, different geometrical shapes, etc. that makes voiced to design the newspaper that fulfills the user presentation and documents.9. Image Generation the prototype of the newspaper that will be designed by the designers will be saved as image format.FAQ and Help A yen list of Frequently Asked Questions regarding the tool will be available for the two major module. A help file system is also include in case the user has problems using the system.Enhanced functions- extra FeaturesSynopsis Architect System do protest library User has the option to create their own library and can save the graphics created by th em in the library and can also import images from outside into their library and can use the images while creating the scenario.File formats Allows saving the scenario in different file formats such as JPEG, PNG, GIF, etc. gridiron size and ruler measurements Scale measurement is provided for scenario the scenario creation.Privacy The system will provide a retirement option where the user can secure the scenario created by him/her, so that no other person can edit the scenario without the permission of the scenario creator owner.Sample Scenarios Provides sample scenarios that are integrated with data to get ideas for creating your own scenarios, to realize how data provides more context for umpteen plot types, and to determine which template the user want to use.Sample video clips User will be provided with sample video clips of how to design a scenario so that it becomes simpler for first time user for creating a scenario.Newspaper Architect SystemThe Tool would be a compl etely generalized one where all the functionalities will be harmonise to the needs and environment of the organizations.Inbuilt library of Prototypes This part of the system includes a library that contains collection of different generalized prototypes for the newspaper includes a variety of sample news articles placed at appropriate place.Special Features-Advanced FeaturesSynopsis Architect SystemToolbox Module Includes various drawing tools like pencil, color picker, color fill, different shapes, etc. that makes easy to design new graphics that match the user presentation and documents.Email Provides the facility of emailing the scenario directly.Customizability The system will enable a certain level of customizability, for example, while typography the text in the scenario, user can choose English (Malay alphabets included), Chinese, Tamil and Hindi as per requirement.Newspaper Architect SystemThe Newspaper Architect System would offer for the backup of the server data so that the collated data can be used in future and also this would help in building tenable software.The companies can amalgamate their own prototype of the newspaper from the available options and can save it for firm use.The designers would be able to upload the jet pages of the generated prototype of the newspaper on the web server so as it can be distri furthered to the different branches of the news publications easily.It will be very flexible system as it provides the option to edit the generated prototypes and tailor-make as per the need.Newspaper Synopsis Architect System is thought to be a generalized software tool and to permit maximum customization of the features according to the needs of the newspaper organizations need is the main objective of the system.Limitations of the scopeFor this Synopsis Architect System tool, parameters are set to posit the scope of the project only for the solutions and functions mentioned above, in other words, functions which are not lis ted above will not be implemented or included in the system, it is to be reminded that these possible features or functions will also not be included in the system as wellSystem is not political platform independent, as I am choosing . exculpate as the programming language for my system so it can be run only on the system with windows as the operating system.Newspaper Architect System is a newspaper designing tool and the libraries of templates I will create not necessarily considered to be complete as the articles of the newspaper are very much dynamic in nature.Newspaper Architect System is just a designing assistant tool and it wont be able to create the prototypes dynamically it needs someone to use it and integrate his human knowledge with its theory based principles of designing.Newspaper Synopsis Architect System is thought to be a software system of its own and when the tool would be used by the organizations there would be no means to assimilate the system with any other system organism utilized by the organization. Though, the newspapers organizations can have their own software or system to use the composed designs for other applications. Newspaper Synopsis Architect System wont supply for this requirement. separate learning objectivesSynopsis Architect System is the very first of its type, so by doing this project I will have to look for various other graphic designing related domains and doing this would be a benefit for me in the future.Till now I was just using the various designing tools but now my task is to develop a tool that should be user friendly, interactive and attractive and that will be a great luck and a good learning experience for me.Newspaper Synopsis Architect System encompasses a typical sphere i.e. News Presentation and Publication by doing this project I will have to explore for this sphere and this would supply me a prospect to discover and examine the Publication Medias news representation policies and this would be an advantage for me in the future.Developing library based systems is not new to me but bearing in mind the generalization need of the system, I will have an occasion to discover the issues permitting me to explore the potential of this area.The tool being projected is to have a passel of features of a variety of classes such as templates and various color schemes, default prototypes and so on. To incorporate these features in concert into a system is going to be a good learning experience.I believe that this project could be built with the .net framework and to learn and tap the vast prospective of this expertise would compose me more rationalized and resourceful professional.D. Brief description of the resources needed by the proposal.(i.e. hardware, software, access to information / expertise, user contact etc.)Newspaper Synopsis Architect System is being anticipated as a Library based system and in addition its domain is lots distinctive and dissimilar for a computer scienc e pupil and thus I would require a lot of study and understand the domain.For the increase of this tool I will need to meet stack from a variety of backgrounds and fields. The planned system is paying oversight on the implementation of IT to reduce the job complexity of the printing media and thus I require to have a comprehensible perceptive of twain the fields.In order to understand the graphical designing, printing policies and principles of the media, I am mean to interrogate the news editors and designers. These interviews would be paying attention at discovering how IT can be used to assist the experienced design editors talent and moreover how can I reduce the complexity with enumerating the job efficiency with accuracy and precision.To espy the potential and the expectations of the educational institute from the proposed system, I am planning to interview some of the students and lecturers involved in publication of the college news letter. I would like to discover s uitable information via the data get aheading techniques such as questionnaire and Interview.Hardware RequirementsMicrosoft Windows XP Service Pack (SP) 2 or later or Microsoft Windows Server 2003 (or higher) required500 megahertz (MHz) processor or higher512 megabyte (MB) RAM or highercompact disc read-only memory 52X CD-Rewritable driveDVD-ROM 8X DVD driveMinimum 800600 1024768 monitor village or higher recommendedKeyboard and Mouse bundle RequirementsIn order to carry out the development of this project, many software are needed, these include Microsoft Windows XP, which shall be the operating system for the project to be developed authoring tools such as Adobe Photoshop, visual studio.net 2005 and Macromedia tucket will also be needed in order to come up with the interactive user interface and objects. List of software required for the projectNet frameworkvisual studio.net 2005crystal reports(built in with visual studio.net 2005)CSS(Cascading Style Sheet)OS-Microsoft Windows XP professional.Microsoft Expression studio.Adobe Photoshop 7.0Macromedia Flash 8.0Corel Draw 11Access to Information and expertnessNewspaper Synopsis Architect System is the very first of its type, so for developing it I need to do a lot of look into. In order to pile up the sufficient and necessary information prior to the project, some resources will be needed, these resources may be flock from different backgrounds, or reference books. In terms of gathering information from people and expertise of that particular area, face to face interviews and questionnaires are both sufficient methods. Because of that, certain people to be interviewed areLecturers Lecturers obtain deeper understanding towards specific technical areas in terms of computing or design, interviewing specific lecturers who specialize in specific areas can be full to the project.Media persons Since the project is mainly developed for the newspaper persons, so a face to face interview with the newspaper pers ons who are concern with the graphic designing and printing publication in the organization would also provide me a better insight of the of the requirements for this tool and also gather more detailed information.User occasionUser involvement is the key concept in the development of useful and usable systems and has positive effects on system success and user satisfaction. To reduce the software project failure user involvement is must. The users involved are also the one that test the system, and gives evaluations. future(a) are the users involvedSupervisorMedia personsGraphic designersPrinting Publication personsLecturersFriends or Course matesThe other information or the data sets requiredThe industry principles are to be identified in advance to build up the application according to the standards for the designing of the newspaper. But I am not up to snuff to do so the application would fail in various environments which are definitely disagreeable.The different cyber regula tions and commitments are to be recognized as the system has to deal with the newspaper presentation for the crowd so a dignity should be maintained.For the organizations whose module I would interrogate, I would oblige their current designing techniques and normal and I may and may not use them for my project.E. Academic research being carried out and other information, techniques being learnt.(i.e. what are the names of books you are going to read / data sets you are going to use)In concerning about Newspaper Synopsis Architect System, research is much important for the system and thorough the research is, more are the probability of development of a practical and satisfactory application.The project has diversity of supplies and I would need support on various topics and from all kinds of the resources. I have to comprehend and discover the newspaper designing policies for enhanced understanding of the project. I necessitate gaining knowledge of the project management and soft ware engineering techniques for supervision and construction the project in a accurate and corrective manner. I too have to discover the concepts and principles of the engineering.After having established what I need to know by defining the scope of what I need to find out and my research plan by determining how I can get the information, I must conduct my research now.Academic ResearchThe project requires a good understanding of the graphics designing and generating prototyping as the system contains an inbuilt library which will be thNewspaper Synopsis Architect SystemNewspaper Synopsis Architect SystemB. Brief description on project background. (.i.e. problem context, rationale, description of problem area, nature of challenge)Newspaper plays a major role in shaping public opinion during any incident. Newspaper provides information on politics, economics, art, culture and entertainment and in the current panorama of the media every newspaper organization is representing all signi ficant news with a Graphical Synopsis, as it increase the readership of the newspaper organization and for doing so every time newspaper organization has to contact the graphical designer and they take a huge amount of money for creating the synopsis which bounds the newspaper organization and ultimately it results in the waste of resources for the newspaper organization. Moreover, Newspaper design is well known as a key factor in readership. Every article in the newspaper must be properly expressed and placed to give reader the joy of logical comprehension. The current era bursting with superior newspaper organizations facing each other and also with the potential readers with broad mind and great thoughts giving challenge to those organizations through their hunger to gain knowledge with demanding good presentation of the information.The presentation of the newspaper is very artistic job as it can burn up the minds of the crowd. The job in the current scenario is very complicated and essential. The designing procedure of any news paper is very hectic and time consuming job. Right from deciding the content of each page to the printing there is a huge labor and man power involved.The persons involved in designing procedure need to be taken care as they have a lot load and decisions to make about many things before publishing the news. The problem context above requires an integrated tool which can help the newspaper organization in generatin Graphical Scenes without including the graphical designers by utilizing resources inside the organization which will save there time and money. The tool will help in many ways and could turn out to be a revelation for the organizations and also for the employees.This is the core Information Technology task to transform the complicated work in to a simpler job and for pursuing this task I am proposing the newspaper designing tool Newspaper Synopsis Architect System. The tool is a complete package to assist newspaper desig ners in efficiently performing their job.RationaleBecause of the existence of the identified problems, there is a serious need for creating such a tool. BasicallyNewspaper Synopsis Architect System will be having two major modules.First one will beSynopsis Architect Systemwhich has library that will contain already designed graphics/scenarios based upon the crime which can be edited by the designer person such asa terrorist attack, a murder, a bank robbery, bomb blast, any type of serious accidents, etc. Newspaper Synopsis Architect Systemwill be used to create graphical scenarios for such incidents.Moreover, there will be tools available likecolor picker, color fill, different shapes, adding text, adding picture, adding lines etc.that will help the person to edit and design the crime scenario/cartoons etcThe second module of the system isNewspaper Architect Systemwhich will assemble the news and articles and help the news paper designers to generate the prototype ready to publish . The software would generate the prototype of the news paper and any computer literate can use the software to just fill in the news by browsing the contents.The designer can fill in the details as per the appropriate sections available within the software such as the front page, editorial page, sports page etc. The designer would also have the option to set priority to the news i.e. what will be the main headlines, which news is not of much importance etc.All the sections of the prototype will be editable providing the designer with the option of changing the priority and position of a particular headline anytime he/she wants thus making the software very flexible to use. The prototype generated will also have the option to include various advertisements. The positioning of the advertisement would be done by the tool itself based on the size and the news associated with it. There will also be an option to edit the visibility of the advertisement i.e. which advertisement must be hi ghly visible so as to be placed as a header etc.The most distinct feature of the tool would be the use of templates. There will be ready made templates available within the software for special occasions like Hariraya, Diwali, Christmas, and Chinese New Year etc. The user will just have to choose a template from a list, fill in the details and the paper would be generated.The benefits gained from this project areTangible benefitsNewspaper organization will be able to create scenarios for all kind of incidents without any extra efforts.Role of the graphical designer becomes almost zero as anyone from the organization after a short training can use the tool and can create the scene very easily.Newspaper Synopsis Architect System Saves the resources of the organization in terms of time and money and effective use of the resources present in the organizationIt is a packaged integrated tool which can do the task of many different tools.The designer can also edit the previously saved sce narios and can save the scenario in various file formats such as JPEG, PNG, GIF, etc.This tool offers flexibility and extendibility- user build the scenario by selecting those templates that are relevant to their disciplines.The newspaper organizations would have the opportunity to generate the user acceptable designs to represent the news without wasting much resources and efforts.The placement of the news articles can be decided very easily as a simulated blank newspaper will be present for developing the design.The tool going to be developed will be very flexible, it will allow users to make the changes in the final design users can add some important news by deleting or shifting some non essential news etc.The generated designs can be uploaded on the server to circulate among the organizations different departments and also on the website to launch an E-paper which exactly simulates the original newspaper for the internet readers and ultimately increasing the number of readers.T he proposed system would be a tool to assist the design editors and subordinates to make their job simpler and effective and ultimately increasing the level of output for the organization.Provide templates that incorporate effective instructional strategies.Intangible benefitsThe newspaper organizations using the tool obviously on better edge as compare to their competitors still doing the manual labor.The designs can be made one day advance and organizations can check out the feedback prior to publishing.Description of Problem AreaThe major problems Newspaper Synopsis Architect System is going to address areNewspaper provide information on politics, economics, art, culture and entertainment with a pictorial representation but in some cases it is not possible for them to arrange original photographs for some incidents which occurs at very remote places or the incident such as a terrorist attack, a murder, a bank robbery, bomb blast, any type of serious accidents, etc.Generally new spaper organization hires graphic designers for creating the graphical scenario which is the only choice for the newspaper persons for making the graphical scenario.The graphic designers take huge amount for creating the graphical scenario and also consume much time for creating a single scenario as they use different multimedia tools.For creating a single scene different tools are required such as for making the graphics CorelDraw is used then for giving effects in that graphics and producing backgrounds Photoshop is used.Previously created scenario cannot be reused as it cannot be edited.The Newspaper Synopsis Architect System will be the tool for making the newspapers thus it needs to be full with all possible article designs (article templates).The Newspaper Synopsis Architect System will need to be complete in itself thus it need a very thorough understanding of the procedure of the news paper publication and also a good technical knowledge.To maintain the flexibility of the system it needs a proper guidance as news publication job and paper designing job is not much known to a non media person.The need is to create a suitable structure comprising of the appropriate components for making a good system. The framework is crucial as it could be used for different publications and brands as per the respective environments.The establishment of the framework will require in-depth understanding of some of the theories or concepts manifested in some technologies. For example theories of providing template require technologies such as CSS (Cascading Style Sheet) and its associated algorithms are essential to ensure highly reliable software.The current process of creating the scenarios is not so flexible.Target AudiencesUser is one of the main concerns on how and why a system is been developed, for this current system, the target users have been categorized into two typesThe software is mainly focusing on the organization engaged in printing and publishing the ne ws paper. It can also be used by organizations publishing monthly or yearly newsletters. Moreover it is introduced for the newspaper media persons for creating graphical synopsis for different types of incidents and also for creating cartoons required in there newspaper or magazines. On the other hand, the tool could also be used by general computer user for creating the scenario of any type of incident.Nature of challengeNewspaper Synopsis Architect System has challenges in all sorts of categories. The primary challenge is to propose an integrated system for creating Graphical scenarios for various incidents. Since the tool is the very first of its type, so making it very user friendly, interactive and attractive is also one of the challenges.The next developmental challenge is creating a major generalized library that will contain many types of graphics that will be suitable for creating graphical scenarios for any kind of incident. Giving various editable options to the graphics and representing the graphics in such a way that it will give the realistic view of the incident is another challenge.The challenge is to prove Individual templates for different type of typical scenario and for generating prototype, allowing the user to easily incorporate a variety of multimedia elements such as graphics, interactive questions, etc.The next challenge in building this system is to replace the conventional designing procedure which will employ better technologies to improve on the features of existing system of news paper designing.Providing a better system for complete prototyping before publishing, thorough research is needed. The challenge is to make an efficient algorithm for better utilization of the space available.Since the domain of the project is very new to me as all the procedures inside the newspaper organization is considered confidential and I need to learn about it before starting or even thinking about the technical aspects.C. Brief description of pr oject objectives. (i.e. scope of proposal and deliverables)Newspaper Synopsis Architect System is a newspaper designing and content management tool and it is ought to wrap the trouble areas that I have opened in the preceding section. The system is being shaped to offer the newspaper producers with the glowing layout and integrated information so as to permit them to obtain proper output. Moreover the system can help in increasing the qualities of the product for the graphical designer, newspaper manufacturers and ultimately get the organization benefited.At the end of the project the deliverables areSoft cover documentation of the systemHard cover documentation of the systemA prototype of the system application on CDThe Core Main Functionality of the systemThe main objective is to make full use of the resources and tools available, in order to come up with All-in-one scenario creator tool that meets the user or clients requirements and which is user friendly, interactive and attr active and gives graphical representations of information or Knowledge.To develop graphing software which represents the information in the form of lines, boxes, arrows, and various symbols and representing a concept, objects, activity, place or event by illustration.Tool that allows the user to create graphical synopsis which are used anywhere where complex information needs to be explained quickly and clearly, such as signs, maps, journalism and education and also used to show graphical scenario of the weather, as well as maps and site plans for newsworthy events, and graphs for statistical data.Individual templates need to be designed for different type of typical scenario and the template that allow the user to easily incorporate a variety of multimedia elements such as graphics, interactive questions, etc. the user would select the templates that apply to their discipline or particular case, and use them as building blocks to create an entire scenario.Instructional guidelines o n how to develop the scenarios using the input tool and templates.The core idea is to build completely utilization of the assets and tools accessible, in order to approach a complete newspaper designing tool that assembles the user or clients necessities and also supplies a user friendly, interactive and attractive representation of information or Knowledge.To develop designing software that characterizes the information in the form which readers actually require.To make a software gadget that permits the newspaper designers to generate newspaper prototype ready to publish and also increasing the quality of journalism and education.Individual templates need to be designed for different type of news articles and the template that allow the client to effortlessly incorporate a variety of elements such as providing coloring, interactive data representation feature, etc. the designers just need to pick the templates that pertain to their discipline or choice, and use them as building bl ocks to create an entire prototype for the newspaper.To guide the designers on how to develop the newspaper prototype using the input tool, templates with applying the experts knowledge.Core functionalities included in the Newspaper Synopsis Architect SystemSynopsis Architect SystemTemplates This part of the system includes various types of Individual templates with different categories for creating different type of typical scenario and also include sample scenario of each category.Template Categories-Crime ScenariosTerrorist attackMurdersBank robberyBomb blastHijackAccidentsEntertainmentComicsGeneral Scenarios3. Inbuilt library- This part of the system includes a library that contains collection of stencils and different stencils include various graphics related to the incidents that generally occur in our day to day life.4. Search Shapes Search option provides powerful search capabilities to locate the right shape, located in the library.5. Graphic Editing User can edit the g raphics as per his or her requirements with the editing options such as rotation handles for rotating the graphics, Selection handles for resizing graphics(can be resize to any extent), etc.6. Add text to graphics Although some drawings make a point all by themselves, its often helpful and sometimes necessary to add text to the shapes. Text can be added and related to the shapes easily.Newspaper Architect System7. Article Templates This part of the system comprises a range of category in arranging articles of the news with particular template providing sample of each type.Example Article Template Categories-Single column newswith space for graphicsspace for pictureMultiple column newswith space for graphicsspace for picturespace at leftspace at centre etcNews with special watermarks8. Toolbox It will Includes various design generation tools like tables, color picker, different geometrical shapes, etc. that makes easy to design the newspaper that fulfills the user presentation and documents.9. Image Generation the prototype of the newspaper that will be designed by the designers will be saved as image format.FAQ and Help A long list of Frequently Asked Questions regarding the tool will be available for the both major module. A help file system is also included in case the user has problems using the system.Enhanced functions- Additional FeaturesSynopsis Architect SystemMaking own library User has the option to create their own library and can save the graphics created by them in the library and can also import images from outside into their library and can use the images while creating the scenario.File formats Allows saving the scenario in different file formats such as JPEG, PNG, GIF, etc.Grid size and ruler measurements Scale measurement is provided for scenario the scenario creation.Privacy The system will provide a privacy option where the user can secure the scenario created by him/her, so that no other person can edit the scenario without the pe rmission of the scenario creator owner.Sample Scenarios Provides sample scenarios that are integrated with data to get ideas for creating your own scenarios, to realize how data provides more context for many diagram types, and to determine which template the user want to use.Sample video clips User will be provided with sample video clips of how to design a scenario so that it becomes simpler for first time user for creating a scenario.Newspaper Architect SystemThe Tool would be a completely generalized one where all the functionalities will be according to the needs and environment of the organizations.Inbuilt library of Prototypes This part of the system includes a library that contains collection of different generalized prototypes for the newspaper includes a variety of sample news articles placed at appropriate place.Special Features-Advanced FeaturesSynopsis Architect SystemToolbox Module Includes various drawing tools like pencil, color picker, color fill, different shap es, etc. that makes easy to design new graphics that match the user presentation and documents.Email Provides the facility of emailing the scenario directly.Customizability The system will enable a certain level of customizability, for example, while writing the text in the scenario, user can choose English (Malay alphabets included), Chinese, Tamil and Hindi as per requirement.Newspaper Architect SystemThe Newspaper Architect System would offer for the backup of the server data so that the collated data can be used in future and also this would help in building tenable software.The companies can amalgamate their own prototype of the newspaper from the available options and can save it for regular use.The designers would be able to upload the common pages of the generated prototype of the newspaper on the web server so as it can be distributed to the different branches of the news publications easily.It will be very flexible system as it provides the option to edit the generated p rototypes and customize as per the need.Newspaper Synopsis Architect System is thought to be a generalized software tool and to permit maximum customization of the features according to the needs of the newspaper organizations need is the main objective of the system.Limitations of the scopeFor this Synopsis Architect System tool, parameters are set to limit the scope of the project only for the solutions and functions mentioned above, in other words, functions which are not listed above will not be implemented or included in the system, it is to be reminded that these possible features or functions will also not be included in the system as wellSystem is not platform independent, as I am choosing .Net as the programming language for my system so it can be run only on the system with windows as the operating system.Newspaper Architect System is a newspaper designing tool and the libraries of templates I will create not necessarily considered to be complete as the articles of the ne wspaper are very much dynamic in nature.Newspaper Architect System is just a designing assistance tool and it wont be able to create the prototypes dynamically it needs someone to use it and integrate his human knowledge with its theory based principles of designing.Newspaper Synopsis Architect System is thought to be a software system of its own and when the tool would be used by the organizations there would be no means to assimilate the system with any other system being utilized by the organization. Though, the newspapers organizations can have their own software or system to use the composed designs for other applications. Newspaper Synopsis Architect System wont supply for this requirement.Other learning objectivesSynopsis Architect System is the very first of its type, so by doing this project I will have to research for various other graphic designing related domains and doing this would be a benefit for me in the future.Till now I was just using the various designing tool s but now my task is to develop a tool that should be user friendly, interactive and attractive and that will be a great opportunity and a good learning experience for me.Newspaper Synopsis Architect System encompasses a distinctive sphere i.e. News Presentation and Publication by doing this project I will have to explore for this sphere and this would supply me a prospect to discover and investigate the Publication Medias news representation policies and this would be an advantage for me in the future.Developing library based systems is not new to me but bearing in mind the generalization need of the system, I will have an occasion to discover the issues permitting me to explore the potential of this area.The tool being projected is to have a bunch of features of a variety of classes such as templates and various color schemes, default prototypes and so on. To incorporate these features together into a system is going to be a good learning experience.I believe that this project co uld be built with the .net framework and to learn and tap the vast prospective of this expertise would compose me more rationalized and resourceful professional.D. Brief description of the resources needed by the proposal.(i.e. hardware, software, access to information / expertise, user involvement etc.)Newspaper Synopsis Architect System is being anticipated as a Library based system and in addition its domain is practically distinctive and dissimilar for a computer science student and thus I would require a lot of study and understand the domain.For the development of this tool I will need to meet people from a variety of backgrounds and fields. The planned system is paying attention on the implementation of IT to reduce the job complexity of the printing media and thus I require to have a comprehensible perceptive of both the fields.In order to understand the graphical designing, printing policies and principles of the media, I am planning to interrogate the news editors and des igners. These interviews would be paying attention at discovering how IT can be used to assist the experienced design editors talent and moreover how can I reduce the complexity with enumerating the job efficiency with accuracy and precision.To recognize the potential and the expectations of the educational institute from the proposed system, I am planning to interview some of the students and lecturers involved in publication of the college news letter. I would like to discover suitable information via the data gathering techniques such as questionnaire and Interview.Hardware RequirementsMicrosoft Windows XP Service Pack (SP) 2 or later or Microsoft Windows Server 2003 (or higher) required500 megahertz (MHz) processor or higher512 megabyte (MB) RAM or higherCD-ROM 52X CD-Rewritable driveDVD-ROM 8X DVD driveMinimum 800600 1024768 monitor resolution or higher recommendedKeyboard and MouseSoftware RequirementsIn order to carry out the development of this project, many software are nee ded, these include Microsoft Windows XP, which shall be the operating system for the project to be developed authoring tools such as Adobe Photoshop, visual studio.net 2005 and Macromedia Flash will also be needed in order to come up with the interactive user interface and objects. List of software required for the projectNet frameworkvisual studio.net 2005crystal reports(built in with visual studio.net 2005)CSS(Cascading Style Sheet)OS-Microsoft Windows XP professional.Microsoft Expression studio.Adobe Photoshop 7.0Macromedia Flash 8.0Corel Draw 11Access to Information and ExpertiseNewspaper Synopsis Architect System is the very first of its type, so for developing it I need to do a lot of research. In order to gather the sufficient and necessary information prior to the project, some resources will be needed, these resources may be people from different backgrounds, or reference books. In terms of gathering information from people and expertise of that particular area, face to f ace interviews and questionnaires are both sufficient methods. Because of that, certain people to be interviewed areLecturers Lecturers obtain deeper understanding towards specific technical areas in terms of computing or design, interviewing specific lecturers who specialize in specific areas can be beneficial to the project.Media persons Since the project is mainly developed for the newspaper persons, so a face to face interview with the newspaper persons who are concern with the graphic designing and printing publication in the organization would also provide me a better insight of the of the requirements for this tool and also gather more detailed information.User InvolvementUser involvement is the key concept in the development of useful and usable systems and has positive effects on system success and user satisfaction. To reduce the software project failure user involvement is must. The users involved are also the one that test the system, and gives evaluations. Following ar e the users involvedSupervisorMedia personsGraphic designersPrinting Publication personsLecturersFriends or Course matesThe other information or the data sets requiredThe industry principles are to be identified in advance to build up the application according to the standards for the designing of the newspaper. But I am not up to snuff to do so the application would fail in various environments which are definitely disagreeable.The different cyber regulations and commitments are to be recognized as the system has to deal with the newspaper presentation for the crowd so a dignity should be maintained.For the organizations whose staff I would interrogate, I would oblige their current designing techniques and formula and I may and may not use them for my project.E. Academic research being carried out and other information, techniques being learnt.(i.e. what are the names of books you are going to read / data sets you are going to use)In concerning about Newspaper Synopsis Architect System, research is much important for the system and thorough the research is, more are the probability of development of a practical and satisfactory application.The project has diversity of supplies and I would need support on various topics and from all kinds of the resources. I have to comprehend and discover the newspaper designing policies for enhanced understanding of the project. I necessitate gaining knowledge of the project management and software engineering techniques for supervision and construction the project in a accurate and corrective manner. I too have to discover the concepts and principles of the engineering.After having established what I need to know by defining the scope of what I need to find out and my research plan by determining how I can get the information, I must conduct my research now.Academic ResearchThe project requires a good understanding of the graphics designing and generating prototyping as the system contains an inbuilt library which will be th